Yanguoxia Town, Yongjing County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Yanguoxia town

Yanguoxia Town, belonging to Yongjing County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, is located in the middle of Yongjing County, adjacent to chenjing town and Xigu District of Lanzhou City in the East, Huangshui River in the northeast, Honggu District and Xigu District of Lanzhou City, Taiji town and Liujiaxia town in the south, Pinggou Township in the West and Xihe town in the north. The area is 183 square kilometers. In 2018, 25416 people registered residence.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the thirteen associations of BEIXIANG. From 1929 to 1949, it belonged to Haoyi township of Yongjing county and Xincheng township of Gaolan county. From December 1949 to February 1958, it belonged to Dachuan district and eighth District of Yongjing County, Hekou District and Huanghui District of Gaolan county. In 1958, Fuhe township of Huanghui district was transferred to Yongjing county and belonged to Xihe commune. In 1961, Yanguoxia commune was established, and in 1983, it was changed into Yanguoxia township. In 1985, Yanguoxia town was established. In October 2019, Yanguoxia town governs 3 communities and 14 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 87 industrial enterprises in Yanguoxia Town, and 43 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the thirteen associations of BEIXIANG.

From 1929 to 1949, it belonged to Haoyi township of Yongjing county and Xincheng township of Gaolan county.

From December 1949 to February 1958, it belonged to Dachuan district and eighth District of Yongjing County, Hekou District and Huanghui District of Gaolan county.

In 1958, Fuhe township of Huanghui district was transferred to Yongjing county and belonged to Xihe commune.

In 1961, Yanguoxia commune was established, and in 1983, it was changed into Yanguoxia township.

In 1985, Yanguoxia town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yanguoxia town had jurisdiction over three residents' committees of Yanhua, Yandian and Yanzhen, including 144 villagers' committees of Shangquan, Xiaquan, shangche, Fuhe, Xiaoci, Jiaojia, Huangci, Dangchuan, Yanji, Fangtai, Xinyuan, Zhuwang, Chenjia and Fuchuan, and 10 residents' groups and 70 villagers' groups.

In October 2019, Yanguoxia town governs three communities: the first community, the second community and the third community; 14 administrative villages: Shangquan village, Xiaquan village, Shangshang village, Fuhe village, Xiaoci village, Jiaojia village, Huangci village, Dangchuan village, Yanji Village, Fangtai village, Xinyuan village, Zhuwang village, Chenjia Village and Fuchuan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yanguoxia town is located in the middle of Yongjing county. It is adjacent to chenjing town and Xigu District of Lanzhou City in the East, Honggu District and Xigu District of Lanzhou City in the northeast, Taiji town and Liujiaxia town in the south, Pinggou Township in the West and Xihe town in the north. The area is 183 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yanguoxia town is located in the transition zone between the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau. The terrain is divided into Valley terraces, loess hills and rocky mountains. The terrain is high in the south, North and East, and low in the middle and West. Guanmaoding, the highest point, is 2223 meters above sea level; Xiaoci village, the lowest point, is 1563 meters above sea level.

climate

The annual average temperature in Yanguoxia town is about 13 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 3.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 19.1 ℃ (January 30, 2008); the average temperature in July is 2.9 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.7 ℃ (July 24, 2000). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 12.0 ℃ (January 1998), and the highest was 32.9 ℃ (July 2000). The average annual temperature range is 26.1 ℃. The annual average growth period is 185 days, the annual average frost free period is 200 days, the longest is 281 days, the shortest is 127 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2517.6 hours, and the annual total radiation is 144.66 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ was 267 days (from March 2 to November 24). The annual average precipitation is 250-300 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in July and August.

hydrology

The river course in Yanguoxia town belongs to the Yellow River Basin. The second grade River Huangshui meets the first grade River Huanghe in Jiaojia village. The Yellow River flows eastward from Bapanxia to Lanzhou city.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yanguoxia town was 27581.

In 2017, the permanent resident population of Yanguoxia town was 28036.

In 2018, the registered residence population of salt pot gorge was 25416.

Economics

In 2011, Yanguoxia town had 23000 mu of arable land, 80.6 million yuan of total agricultural output value and 50.939 million yuan of agricultural added value, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year and accounting for 23.1% of GDP. Grain crops are mainly wheat and corn, producing 1193 tons of grain, including 843 tons of corn and 350 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are vegetables and oil crops, with a vegetable planting area of 6142 Mu and an output of 30000 tons; oil crops cover an area of 1400 Mu and an output of 360 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly based on raising pigs and sheep, with 15000 pigs and 7000 at the end of the year; 30000 sheep and 11900 at the end of the year; the total output value of animal husbandry is 2.64 million yuan, accounting for 3.3% of the total agricultural output value, and the per capita net income of farmers is 3480 yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yanguoxia town reached 1.83 billion yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year. The industrial added value accounted for 75% of the GDP. There were 234 commercial outlets, 312 employees, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached more than 79.2 million yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year. The transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was more than 45.6 million yuan, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year. The balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions was 130 million yuan The loan balance is 120 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 87 industrial enterprises in Yanguoxia Town, and 43 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Yanguoxia town had 1 cultural station, 2 cultural rooms, 17 village cultural activity centers, 12 cultural professionals, and a collection of 180000 books. There are 19 sports venues, 100% of the communities and villages are equipped with fitness equipment. The number of people who often participate in sports activities accounts for 46% of the permanent residents. There are 2000 cable TV users and 3900 satellite TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate is 98%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 12 kindergartens in Yanguoxia Town, with 627 children and 37 full-time teachers; 12 primary schools, with 1318 students and 138 full-time teachers; 2 junior middle schools, with 817 students and 105 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 17 medical and health institutions at all levels and 66 beds in Yanguoxia town. There were 28 health professionals, including 7 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 12 registered nurses. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 11%. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 20061, and the participation rate was 97.4%.

social security

In 2011, there were 756 households with 1450 people in Yanguoxia Town, and the expenditure was 2.826 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 162.4 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; there were 284 person times of urban medical assistance, with a total expenditure of 911000 yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year. There were 631 rural households with minimum living security, 2172 people, and the expenditure was 1.323 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 60.9 yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year; 139 rural five guarantees were provided separately, and the expenditure was 516000 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. Four people are supported by the five guarantees in rural areas. The state subsidized 122 people with various types of special benefits, and the expenditure on pension expenses was 521000 yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year. One social welfare unit, 10 beds, 11366 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 96%.

traffic

In 2011, Yanguoxia town has 1 railway, 3 stations, 309 National Highway, 13 kilometers long, 14 Township highways, 125.1 kilometers long. The bus station in Yanguoxia town delivers 46 passenger cars per day, with a daily passenger volume of 2000 person times and an annual freight throughput of 430000 tons.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Lin Xia Hui Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yong Jing Xian Yan Guo Xia Zhen