Ku Shan Xiang, Ju county, Rizhao City, Shandong Province

Kushan Township

Kwu Shan township, which belongs to Juxian, Rizhao City, Shandong, is located in the northeast of Juxian. It borders on the southeast and Wulian County in the Li and Wang Hu towns. The South and West are adjacent to the Chess town. The north is linked to Dongguan Town, with an area of 106.94 square kilometers, and in 2018, the registered residence population was 30368.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), a few villages in the territory belonged to the third district of Ju county, and most of them belonged to the fourth district. October 1, 1955, it is divided into Fengshan and Dongguan district. In February 1971, it was separated from Dongguan district and Kushan commune was established. In June 1984, Kushan township was changed. As of june2020, Kushan has five communities and one administrative village.

In 2018, there were 28 industrial enterprises in Kushan Township, including 3 above scale and 164 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), a few villages in the territory belonged to the third district of Ju county, and most of them belonged to the fourth district.

October 1, 1955, it is divided into Fengshan and Dongguan district.

In March 1958, Fengshan and Dongguan district were cancelled, and some villages were separated to establish Kushan township; in September of the same year, Kushan township was changed to Qianjin commune.

In January 1959, Qianjin commune and Qunxing commune were merged into Dongguan commune; in August of the same year, they separated and established Kushan commune.

In January 1963, Dongguan district was established by merging with Dongguan commune.

In February 1971, it was separated from Dongguan district and Kushan commune was established.

In June 1984, Kushan township was changed.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Kushan Township had jurisdiction over jiejiahe, wanjiashan, qijiagou, xiashicheng, dafuozhao, Zhuliu Guanzhuang, xiaokushan, daku mountain, Chagou, shangshicheng, Zhao Jiazhuang, Zhangjiahe, Shijiagou, Xiangchang, Yuanhe, yaxia, dongshanwang, qiujiagou, chezhuang, lianwuhe, xujialing, Majiazhuang, yujialing, Xishan, dongsanshan, ye family official village, Shanhou, Shuangquan There are 43 administrative villages, including DUJIAGOU, Fenghuang mountain, longquanyu, YUANJIAGOU, jiangjiawa, majiaguan Zhuang, zoujiazhuang, Zhuang Ke, songjiahe, songjialu, Sun Jia Road, xiaosun Jialu, Lijia Road, Caishan and Xiahe.

As of june2020, Kushan has five communities and one administrative village. The people's Government of the town is located at No. 19 Ping An street.

geographical environment

Location context

Kushan township is located in the northeast of Ju county, bordering Wulian County in the southeast with Yuli and Wanghu towns, Chess town in the South and West, Dongguan town in the north, with an area of 106.94 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Kushan township is high in Northwest and low in Southeast. The terrain is mainly hills, the East is loess hills, which is in the north-south direction, the west is the limestone low mountain with north-south trend, and the central part is the Qingfengling red soil with north-south trend. The highest point in the territory is located in Beida mountain, with an altitude of 268.4m; the lowest point of Weihe River is located at the junction of the West Village of Sunjia road and guanshuai village, Yuli Town, Wulian County, with an altitude of 107 meters.

hydrology

The river in Kushan Township belongs to the Huaihe River Basin, with three main rivers, namely, Weihe River (Huaihe River), Shihe River (West Branch of Weihe River) and Panjia River; the largest river in the territory is Weihe River (Huaihe River), with a total length of 29.2km, a drainage area of 80 square kilometers, an annual discharge of 3.1 cubic meters / s, and the main tributaries are Shihe River; the Shihe River is 5km long and the drainage area is 21 square kilometers. Panjiahe river is 2 km long and the drainage area is 7 square kilometers. The total length of the river is 36.2km, the density of river network is 2.3km / km2, and the annual drainage volume is 31000 cubic meters.

natural resources

Resources of traditional Chinese Medicine

The traditional Chinese medicine in Kushan has a long history of planting. No environmental pollution, suitable climatic soil conditions and superior geographical location constitute the best suitable area for Chinese herbal medicine. Now, it has cultivated the leading industries of Chinese herbal medicine with distinctive characteristics of Scutellaria and two pillar industries, namely, yellow tobacco and silkworm. In 2004, the high-efficiency economic crops of the whole country developed to 46000 mu, of which 35000 mu of Chinese herbal medicine were planted. The main varieties are Scutellaria, Salvia miltiorrhiza, astragalus, Platycodon, eucommia, Radix Isatidis, Radix Isatidis, and honeysuckle. Among them, baicalensis and Salvia miltiorrhiza are in large quantity and excellent in quality. In 2001, the content of glycosides in Scutellaria baicalensis was 16.3% (national standard is 9%), baicalensis production and sales accounted for 50% of the national baicalensis market; the content of ketone IIA in Kushan Danshen reached 0.42% (national standard) The yield of Salvia miltiorrhiza accounts for 40% of the national market. The township has constantly strengthened the management of the production standard of Chinese herbal medicine, and paid attention to improving the internal quality of the products. The high quality Chinese herbal medicine products mainly from Scutellaria and Salvia miltiorrhiza are popular in more than 10 countries and regions such as Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia and so on.

mineral resources

The underground mineral deposits in Kushan township have been proved to be limestone, limestone, barite, coal, graphite, tin and copper, among which limestone is mainly distributed in the west of the territory, with reserves of 350000000 tons. The ash shale is mainly distributed in the east of the territory, with a reserve of 600 million tons. Barite is mainly distributed in the west of the territory, with reserves of 150 million tons.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Kushan township was 31000.

In 2017, the permanent population of Kushan township was 23983.

In 2018, 30368 people registered residence in the village of Ku Shan.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Kushan township was 15.92 million yuan, an increase of 12.7% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 6.79 million yuan, an increase of 21.7% over the previous year, 42 times that of 1949 and 22 times higher than that in 1978. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 600000 yuan, the value-added tax is 1.39 million yuan, the enterprise income tax is 430000 yuan, and the personal income tax is 10000 yuan, respectively, which is 1.07%, -15%, 187%, and-67% higher than the previous year; the per capita financial income is 558 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year, 56 times of 1949, 19 times longer than that in 1978.

Agriculture

There are 51 million mu of agricultural cultivated land in Kushan Township, with an average of 1.6 mu per capita. It can use 60000 mu of barren mountains and beaches in Yilin. In 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 180million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 50% of the GDP.

The grain crops in Kushan are mainly wheat, corn, melon and millet. At the end of 2011, 12000 tons of grain were produced, with an average of 407kg per capita, including 11000 mu of wheat, 34000 tons of output, 73 million mu of corn, 35000 tons of output, 5000 mu of melon, 2000 tons of output, 707 mu of millet and 196 tons of output. The main economic crops are Chinese medicine, yellow tobacco, silkworm, peanut, cotton, etc. In 2011, the cotton planting area was 3274 mu, the output was 180 tons; the mulberry garden area was 2000 mu, and the cocoon was 65 tons; the yellow tobacco planting area was 7219 mu, and the output was 954 tons; the Chinese herbal medicine mainly planted with Salvia miltiorrhiza, with an area of 30000 Mu and an output of 38000 tons; the annual output of Salvia miltiorrhiza tea was 900 kg and the annual output of Danshen honey was 7500kg. The oil crops have an area of 75000 mu, with a yield of 23000 tons, of which, the peanut is 70000 Mu and the output is 2000 tons. The vegetable planting area is 250000 mu, and the output is 5000 tons. The main varieties are ginger, cabbage, radish, etc. In 2011, ginger planting area was 1000 mu, output 4000 tons, cabbage planting area 600 mu, output 300 tons, radish planting area 400 mu, output 200 tons.

The livestock husbandry in Kushan is mainly to raise pigs, poultry, sheep, cattle, etc. At the end of 2011, there were 21000 pigs and 10500 of them; 115000 poultry were put in stock, 1.29 million were listed; 28000 sheep were put in stock, 120000 were listed; 1500 cattle were put in stock and 800 were listed; the total stock volume was 131400, and the volume of listing was 1244300, with a total output value of 28.35 million yuan, accounting for 15.8% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation of Kushan township was 36000 Mu and economic forest was 21000 mu.

The main fish in Kushan is freshwater fish, and the fresh water surface can be used for aquaculture is 2.3 square kilometers. In 2011, the total fishery output value was 280000 yuan, accounting for 0.5% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, there were 22 large agricultural machinery in Kushan Township, and famous special agricultural products were Danshen tea and Danshen honey. The per capita net income of farmers is 7578 yuan.

Industry

The industrial system of Kushan township has been formed primarily by wind power, biopharmaceutical and building materials. At the end of 2011, the total industrial output value reached 830million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 40% of the GDP.

In 2018, there were 28 industrial enterprises in Kushan Township, of which more than 3 were in scale.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 361 commercial outlets and 880 employees in Kushan Township, which has become an important distribution center of Chinese herbal medicines (Salvia miltiorrhiza and Huangling) at the national and provincial levels. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 80million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural market trade reached 50million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 164 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with an area of more than 50 square meters in Kushan.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

In february1970, Kushan Township opened a cable broadcasting station, reaching 150 km to the township, 780 km from the township to the village, 1130 km below the village; at the end of 2011, 5539 cable TV users and 43 broadcast speakers were opened, with a sound rate of 100%.

At the end of 2011, the library

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Ri Zhao Shi Ju Xian Ku Shan Xiang