Jinggou Township, Linxia County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Jinggou Township

Jinggou township is one of the only four ethnic townships in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province, located in the north of Linxia County, with a total area of 62.3 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages and 138 villager groups, with a per capita cultivated land of 1.24 Mu and a total population of 16603 (2017). It is a multi-ethnic settlement of Dongxiang, Hui, Han, Tu and Tibetan. At present, there are 12 township enterprises with a total output value of 31.444 million yuan and a total agricultural output value of 24.088 million yuan.

brief introduction

geographical position

It is located at 103 ° 08 ′ 95 ″ E and 35 ° 59 ′ 42 ″ n. It is located in the northeast of Linxia County, adjacent to Beiyuan Township and Tuqiao town in the East, Hongtai Township and Luhan town in Linxia city in the south, puchuan Township and Yinchuan Township in Jishishan County in the west, Potou Township in the north and Nanyuan Township in Yiqiao. The people's government is located in Dalu village, area code 0930, postcode 731800, 18.6km away from Linxia county.

history

In the early days, residents dug wells in the ditch to get water, so it was named jinggou. During the period of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Renshou township. After liberation, Renze and Renshou townships were merged into four districts, and then changed to Beiyuan District, one of which was jinggou township. In 1952, Pu's hometown was changed to Dongxiang autonomous region (township level). In 1955, Hongtai people's commune was established and jinggou township was under its jurisdiction. In 1958, it was subordinate to Linxia city. In 1961, it was divided into a small commune and a large group of Shangshi commune was formed. Today's commune is jinggou commune. At the end of the year, the organizational system of Linxia county was restored, with Dongxiang People living in the majority. In 1985, Dongxiang township of jinggou was approved to be subordinate to Linxia County, and it has been used up to now.

Administrative division

It has 13 administrative villages, including jinggou, dayuanding, guoyuanshan, Xinanzhuang, Zhangjiagou, Majia poplar, Hongtupo, Hewang, lujialing, Xiejia, Yatou, Dalu and 138 villager groups.

Population area

In 2017, the total population was 16603.

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 18722, including 282 urban permanent residents, accounting for 1.5%. There are 3415 floating population. Among the total population, ethnic minorities are the main ones, with 9219 Dongxiang People, accounting for 49.24%, and 1784 Hui people, accounting for 9.54%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.75 ‰, the death rate was 5.23 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.52 ‰. The sixth national census has a total population of 18978.

Jinggou township has a rectangular terrain, 13.2 km long from north to south, 4.8 km wide from east to west, covering an area of 62.3 square kilometers.

geographical environment

topographic features

Most of the territory is located in the hilly gully area. The altitude ranges from 2257m to 3654M, with an average altitude of 2955.5m.

climate

It belongs to the continental semi-arid climate in the temperate monsoon region, with four distinct seasons, sufficient light and long frost free period. It is dry and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, and dry and cold and snowy in winter. The climate is cold, the annual average temperature is 5.6 ℃, the average temperature in July is 16.2 ℃, the frost free period is about 140 days, and the annual precipitation is 561 mm.

hydrology

The territory belongs to Ganggou basin and xiaoheshui basin.

Mineral and other natural resources

The main plant resources in the territory are Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Juglans regia, Pieter fruit trees, and the animal resources are pheasants.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters are landslide, debris flow, drought, hail, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. Hail disaster occurs once every 2-3 years on average. Drought, flood and wind disasters occur all year round.

Economics

Agriculture

The cultivated land area is 23473 mu, 1.27 mu per capita, all of which are mountainous and dry land, mainly planted with winter wheat, corn, potato and oil. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 33.54 million yuan. In 2011, it produced 9100 tons of grain, including 1089.4 tons of wheat and 4427.9 tons of corn; 5904 mu of potato planting area, with an output of 1906 tons; 1002 mu of oil planting area, with an output of 148.61 tons; and 485.48 tons of vegetables. In 2011, there were 2846 pigs, 9020 sheep, 3658 cattle (including 623 improved breed dairy cows) and 8400 poultry.

Industry

It is mainly engaged in the production of construction materials, with 1879 people engaged in the construction industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 1.3 million yuan.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were 53 commercial shops. In 2011, the total retail sales of social goods reached 1.636 million yuan, an increase of 17.5% over the previous year. There is one urban and rural market with an annual turnover of 5.4 million yuan.

Characteristic industry

Jinggou "two sheep (foreign) and one pepper" industry has begun to take shape, and gradually become an effective way to increase agricultural efficiency and farmers' income. Over the years, the township party committee and the township government have always adhered to the development idea of "two sheep (foreign) and one pepper", and actively cultivated the characteristic industry of "two sheep (foreign) and one pepper". Through the implementation of "4231" (that is, planting two mu of plastic film corn, two mu of potato, breeding two small tailed Han sheep, transferring two surplus labor, one mu of firewood and alfalfa, planting 100 plants of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, one cent of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedling) project With the goal of building a "hometown of pepper", and through the implementation of the whole village promotion project, world vision assistance project and Kadoorie fund's caring sheep supporting project, 2.1 Small Tailed Han sheep have been raised by households in the whole Township, 8118 sheep have been in stock, and more than 300 households have raised more than 10 Small Tailed Han sheep. The farmers' per capita income has increased by 215 yuan It has begun to take shape, and has a good market prospect and popularity in Linxia market. The potato planting area of the whole Township reaches 7045 mu, and the average household planting area is 1.9 mu. Through the implementation of the project of returning farmland to forest and afforestation in barren mountains, the pepper planting area of the whole township has reached 19630 mu, and the annual output of pepper is 13.92 tons, from which the farmers' income is increased by 274200 yuan, and the per capita income is increased by 20.5 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 14 primary schools (including 7 full-time primary schools), 79 full-time teachers; 1677 students, the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, 43 full-time teachers; 920 students. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 95.8%. In 2011, the budget for education was 2.1 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year.

science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 35 agricultural science and technology personnel, including 1120 households using solar energy appliances (cookers), 1234 households using gas cookers and 409 households using biogas.

Culture

At the end of 2011, there were 1 township cultural station, 1 radio and TV station, and 13 village level rural libraries with a collection of more than 100000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 10 rural health institutions and 1 township health center with 17 beds. There were 17 health professionals, including 1 licensed physician, 1 licensed assistant physician and 3 registered nurses. There were 9 village clinics and 9 health workers. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 4000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 10%. All the villagers in 13 villages of the township participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 100%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 2 school stadiums and fitness equipment installed. People who often take part in sports activities account for 6% of the permanent population.

radio and television

Jinggou Township radio and television station was built in 1970. By the end of 2011, there are 2300 "village to village" live star users, with a household rate of 60.2%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households was 39 with 69 people; the expenditure was 99300 yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year, 113 yuan per month, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year; 234 person times of medical assistance; 238 person times of cooperative medical care were subsidized by civil affairs departments; 3063 rural minimum living security households with 5586 people, an expenditure of 4990700 yuan, an increase of 29.8% over the previous year, 74 yuan per month, an increase of 39.4% over the previous year ；。 The state subsidized and subsidized 45 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 272500 yuan, an increase of 24.3% over the previous year; 193 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas. 9382 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with an insurance rate of 83%.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, two oil roads and two cement roads (Jingpo road and Hongjing Road) were built, with a total length of 23.8 km.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, all postal lines were covered, which was under the management of Hongtai Township post office, and the rural postal rate was 100%. Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom signal coverage, 210 fixed telephone users, telephone penetration rate of 5%; 3724 mobile phone users, Internet broadband, optical fiber lines to the township government.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Lin Xia Hui Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Lin Xia Xian Jing Gou Xiang