Yinda Town, Suzhou District, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province

Yinda town

Yinda Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Suzhou District, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, is located 7 kilometers north of the urban area of Suzhou District, adjacent to Sandun town in the East, Quanhu town in the south, Guoyuan town in the west, and Jinta County across Jiashan mountain in the north. The town is 20.5 kilometers wide from east to west and 25.6 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 375 square kilometers.

Before 1949, it was Hebei Township. In 1983, it was changed to Yinda township. In September 2005, Huaimao township was merged and established as an established town. As of June 2020, there are 9441 households with 30825 people in Yinda Town, 14 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and guaibaqiao village under the people's Government of Yinda town.

In 2019, the total economic income of Yinda town will reach 2.361 billion yuan, an increase of 231.7498 million yuan or 10.88% over the previous year; the per capita disposable income of farmers will reach 18760 yuan, an increase of 1391 yuan or 7.4% over the previous year.

History of construction

Before 1949, it was Hebei Township.

In 1950, it belonged to Hebei District.

In 1954, the May 4th Yongfeng agricultural production cooperative was established.

In 1958, Yongfeng commune was established.

In 1961, Yinda, Yanghong and Huaimao communes were established.

In 1965, Yanghong commune was merged into Yinda commune.

In 1966, it was renamed Yongfeng commune.

In 1968, it was renamed Yinda commune.

In February 1971, Yongfeng commune was renamed Yinda commune to commemorate Chairman Mao's comments on "how to carry out amateur cultural education for farmers in Yinda township of Jiuquan county" in his book "the climax of rural socialism in China".

In 1983, it was changed to Yinda township.

In September 2005, Huaimao township was merged and established as an established town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yinda town had 14 administrative villages: Yinda, pushanggou, shexin, guaibaqiao, tanjiabao, Yanghong, mingshawo, Huaizhong, Huaimao, Heishuigou, Guanming, Liufen, Xiba and Nanba, and 95 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yinda town has 14 administrative villages: guaibaqiao village, Yinda village, pushanggou village, shexin village, tanjiabao village, Yanghong village, mingshawo village, Heishuigou village, Huaimao village, Liufen village, Huaizhong village, Guanming village, Xiba village, Nanba village and 95 villager groups. The town people's government is located in guaibaqiao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yinda town is located at the north foot of Qilian Mountain and the west end of Hexi Corridor, 7 kilometers north of Suzhou District; it is adjacent to Sandun town in the East, Quanhu town in the south, Guoyuan town in the west, and Jinta County across Jiashan mountain in the north. The town is 20.5 kilometers wide from east to west and 25.6 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 375 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yinda town is high in the West and low in the East, with a slope of 4% and an altitude of 1300-1500 meters.

climate

The climate of Yinda town is a mid temperate continental arid climate. The annual average temperature is 6 ℃ - 8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 9.3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is 27.6 ℃ (December 27, 1996); the average temperature in July is 25.5 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.7 ℃ (July 16, 2008). The average annual frost free period is 176 days, the average annual sunshine hours is 3033.4 hours, the average annual precipitation is 87.3 mm, and the average annual evaporation is 2148.3 mm.

hydrology

There are Qingshui River, Taolai River and zuandong Lake in Yinda Town, with an annual runoff of 47.1 million cubic meters. There are 6 main canals with a total length of 44.9 km and 41 branch canals with a total length of 215.4 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yinda town are hail, drought, flood, gale, frost and so on. Hail disaster occurs once every three years on average, the most serious one occurred on June 11, 2011, hail time is about 30 minutes, involving two villages in Xiba and Nanba, and the affected area is more than 2000 mu.

natural resources

Yinda town has 82060 mu of cultivated land, 81 square kilometers of water wetland and grassland.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yinda town was 30624; among the total population, 15572 were male, accounting for 50.8%; 15052 were female, accounting for 49.2%; 4887 were under 14 years old, accounting for 16.0%; 22805 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 74.5%; 2932 were over 65 years old, accounting for 9.6%. The total population is Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.7 ‰, the death rate was 4.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.9 ‰.

At the end of 2017, there were 20960 permanent residents in Yinda town.

In late 2018, the population of the registered residence in Yin Da town was 30064.

As of June 2020, there are 9441 households and 30825 people in Yinda town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Yinda town was 8222 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year, 23 times higher than that in 1978.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Yinda Town, including 1 above scale and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

In 2019, the total economic income of Yinda town will reach 2.361 billion yuan, an increase of 231.7498 million yuan or 10.88% over the previous year; the per capita disposable income of farmers will reach 18760 yuan, an increase of 1391 yuan or 7.4% over the previous year. More than 3000 new professional farmers have been trained, 1010 people have been trained in 23 stages of labor skills, 7390 people have been transferred, and 156 million yuan of labor income has been achieved.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yinda town was 380 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the town's grain planting area was 21788 mu, with a total output of 12438.42 tons, including 4551.9 tons of wheat and 7787 tons of corn. The main economic crops are intensive seed production, vegetables, edible fungi, etc.

In 2011, the economic crop area of Yinda town reached 53000 mu, including 18000 mu of intensive seed production area, 13000 mu of multiple cropping area of autumn vegetables, 13000 mu of onion planting area, 1833 mu of solar greenhouse planting area and 6526 mu of arch shed vegetable planting area, with a total vegetable output of 68000 tons.

Animal husbandry in Yinda town mainly focuses on raising cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry. In 2011, there were 28929 pigs, 13345 at the end of the year; 118000 sheep, 69600 at the end of the year; 10301 cattle, 6101 at the end of the year; 1828200 poultry, 863000 listed poultry.

In 2011, there were 3235 large and medium-sized agricultural machinery in Yinda Town, and famous and special agricultural products included cabbage, corn seed production, onion, etc.

In 2019, the total agricultural economic income of Yinda town will reach 609.1862 million yuan, an increase of 49.7235 million yuan or 8.89% over the previous year.

In 2019, Yinda town will build 122 solar greenhouses with an area of 400 mu and 286 plastic greenhouses with an area of 515 mu. It will focus on the cultivation and construction of characteristic industrial bases such as facility vegetables, Plateau Summer Vegetables, pigment peppers, intensive seed production, and high-quality forest fruits. It will add 5036 mu of Plateau Summer Vegetables, 1000 mu of ordered barley seedlings, and 447.3 mu of characteristic forest fruits. It will build two 100 mu forest fruit bases and one forest economy demonstration site There are 26000 mu of facility vegetables, 18000 mu of multiple cropping autumn vegetables, 25000 mu of intensive seed production and 6900 mu of Pigment Pepper in the town. New purchase and introduction of 1000 high-quality black donkeys. Two standardized farms (districts) were newly reconstructed and expanded, and the total number of livestock and poultry in the town reached 1.93 million. Four professional cooperatives and two family farms were cultivated. The new land circulation area is 1866 mu, and the total land circulation area has reached 20900 mu.

Industry

Yinda town is mainly engaged in mechanical processing, casting and building materials. At the end of 2011, there were 989 industrial enterprises with 8873 employees. The total industrial output value was 1.005 billion yuan, the sales revenue was 746 million yuan, the profit was 17.7 million yuan and the tax was 9.81 million yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, Yinda town had 450 commercial outlets, 6500 employees and 960 agricultural and sideline products sales households. In 2011, the total sales of social goods was 300 million yuan. There are three rural fairs, with an annual turnover of 10.8 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 8 kindergartens in Yinda Town, with 643 children and 26 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, with 1680 students and 155 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate in primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%

In 2011, Yinda town spent 18.127 million yuan on education, 17.75 million yuan on education in the budget and 377000 yuan on education in the budget, an increase of 34.1%, 37.3% and - 34.5% respectively over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 1176 scientific and technological talents in Yinda Town, including 341 professional and technical talents, 127 management talents, 233 skilled talents and 475 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Yinda town had a peasant amateur art troupe, 14 peasant music classes, 38 song and dance classes, 14 social fire teams and 136 family singing teams, with more than 1500 amateur art backbones. The troupe has created 21 kinds of local operas and more than 160 pieces, creating 25 kinds of traditional social fire

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