Baiqi Hui nationality township, Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Baiqi Hui Nationality Village

Baiqi Hui nationality township is located in the south coast of Hui'an County, the north of Quanzhou Bay, where Luoyang River enters the sea. It borders zhangban town in the East, Luoyang Town in the west, Dongyuan town in the south, Donghai street and Houzhu port in Fengze District of Quanzhou City in the southwest, and Dongyuan town in the north.

In August 1990, with the approval of Fujian Provincial People's government, Baiqi Hui nationality township was established independently. It is the only Hui nationality township among the 18 minority nationality townships in Fujian Province and the only minority nationality township in Quanzhou City. It has been successively rated as "Quanzhou national unity and progress model collective", "Quanzhou advanced township of law popularization in the fourth five year plan", "Quanzhou Ping'an township", "Quanzhou advanced unit of population and family planning work", "Hui'an civilized township", "Hui'an advanced unit of rural work", "Hui'an advanced Party committee of Party construction work" and "Hui'an advanced unit of work safety in production" Enter the unit.

In 2017, the administrative area was 1670 hectares, with 25430 permanent residents.

Baiqi Hui Township is flat. Under the jurisdiction of Baiqi, Lichun, Liandai, xiadai, Houhai five administrative villages, 13 natural villages, for the Hui people. The main scenic spots of Baiqi Hui nationality township are the Guo family temple and Jieguan Pavilion.

History of construction

Song Dynasty is Chongwu Township taikangli. In Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to taikangli, xingman township. Ming Dynasty is the twenty-two capitals. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to baiqipu. At the beginning of the Republic of China, it still followed the old system. in 1928, there were 12 district offices in the county, and Baiqi belonged to Dongyuan district office. When the administrative division was adjusted in the 23rd year of the Republic of China, it was changed to Hougang district. In the 24th year of the Republic of China, the Baojia system was implemented, and Dongyuan and Hougang were merged into the third district. In 1930, Baiqi township was established under the jurisdiction of the second district. In May of the Republic of China, Baojia was reorganized and Baiqi belonged to Dongyuan town. In September 1949, Baiqi belonged to the Fifth District. In May 1958, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, and Baiqi was returned to the Dongyuan management area of the people's commune in the upper reaches. In September 1961, Baiqi belonged to Dongyuan people's commune. In October 1984, Baiqi belonged to the people's Government of Dongyuan township. On October 13, 1989, the provincial government approved the establishment of Dongyuan Town, and designated five villages, Lichun, Houhai, Liandai, Baiqi and xiadai, as Baiqi Hui Township. It has jurisdiction over 5 administrative villages and 13 natural villages. in March 2010, Fujian Provincial Government approved the establishment of Quanzhou Taiwan investment zone, and Baiqi Hui Township was entrusted by Quanzhou Taiwan Investment Zone Management Committee from Hui'an County.

administrative division

As of 2010, Baiqi Hui Township Government is located in Baiqi village, which has jurisdiction over five administrative villages: Baiqi village, Lichun Village (neicun, Tianyin, doumentou, houtang), Liandai Village (Daishang, Dashan, Hecuo, Shandou), xiadai Village (xiadai, jupu), Houhai Village (Houhai, jiakeng).

geographical environment

Location context

Baiqi Hui nationality township is located in the south of Hui'an County, Fujian Province, on the North Bank of Quanzhou Bay. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides and connected with the land on one side. It faces Houzhu port across the sea. It is an important part of Luoxiu group in Quanzhou. In 2017, the administrative area was 1670 hectares.

landforms

Baiqi is located in the north of Quanzhou Bay, facing the sea from the Erythrina port (now Houzhu port), which is known as the largest port in the East in the song and Yuan Dynasties, and just a river away from the downtown area of Quanzhou. It is the new central city of Quanzhou in the future. The territory has an area of more than 3000 mu, 25 km coastline of Baiqi lake.

climate

Located in low latitude and adjacent to the ocean in the East, it is a subtropical marine monsoon climate with superior climate conditions and rich climate resources, which provides a good environment for people's life and economic development. southwest wind prevails in summer and northeast wind prevails in winter. The annual precipitation is about 1000 mm. The rainy season is mainly from May to June. After October, the rainfall is less, the climate is dry, and the drought is often exposed. The annual average temperature is 25 ℃. The frost free period of the whole year is long and basically frost free. It is warm and humid in spring and rainy in summer. It is hot and typhoon prone. It often occurs from May to October. It is dry and rainless in autumn and winter and windy along the coast.

Population nationality

As of 2014, there are 2923 households in Baiqi Hui Township, with a population of 15000, of which the Guo Hui population accounts for 81%, which is the Hui inhabited area. in 2017, there were 25430 permanent residents.

Economics

survey

In 2013, Baiqi Hui Township had more than 100 large and small enterprises with 12000 employees. The total output value of industry and agriculture was 3.95 billion yuan, an increase of 11.8% compared with 2012; the total output value of industries above designated size was 3.6 billion yuan, an increase of 20% compared with 2012; the per capita net income of farmers in the township was 12022 yuan, an increase of nearly 9% compared with 2012; the tax paid was 183170000 yuan, an increase of 35.6% compared with 2012; the per capita tax paid was nearly 10000 yuan, a high base of Finance and taxation for many years.

Agriculture

In 2013, the total agricultural output value of Baiqi Hui nationality township was 233.92 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 12022 yuan; the total grain output was 15077 tons, and the per capita grain was 565 kg; at the end of the year, there were 27863 large and small livestock, and the output value was 8 million yuan. Peanut planting area is 34 mu, with a total output of 46 tons; fruit planting area is 45 mu, with a total output of 2713 tons; the output value of planting industry accounts for 11% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

As of 2012, Baiqi has cultivated three pillar industries of shoemaking, shipping and machinery manufacturing, with more than 100 enterprises and 12000 employees. In 2012, the total industrial output value was 3.51 billion yuan, and the tax and profit paid was 144.27 million yuan. The township finance and tax increased by a high base and a high range for eight consecutive years, with an average annual growth rate of 29.87% from 2004 to 12. The per capita net income of farmers was 11030 yuan, an increase of 9% over 2010.

business

Baiqi township is an important part of Luoxiu group in the overall planning of daquanzhou. With the development of daquanzhou, the construction of new Luoxiu city and the development and construction of xiutugang and Huinan Industrial Park, the location advantage is more prominent. It is the future central area and Taiwan investment area.

traffic

Baiqi Hui nationality township has a superior geographical location and convenient transportation. It has a developed three-dimensional transportation network by sea and land. Quanzhou's coastal prosperity Avenue and Tonggang road run through the township. Houzhu port, XiuTu port, Houzhu bridge and Jinjiang bridge are just around, separated from Quanzhou by one bridge.

social undertakings

cultural education

As of 2012, there is a middle school for Nationalities (junior high school), a central primary school, two village primary schools and a central kindergarten in Baiqi Hui Township, with 104 teachers and 1876 students, including 1723 Hui students, accounting for 91%. The teaching facilities are relatively perfect, and it has won the title of "primary school ten supporting standard villages and towns" in Quanzhou City.

medical and health work

As of 2012, there is a health center in Baiqi Hui Township, with complete outpatient building and public building, complete medical equipment and public health facilities. The new rural cooperative medical insurance and the new rural endowment insurance were fully implemented, with the participation rates of 100% and 92% respectively. The rural elderly activity center building covers an area of 3.5 mu, and the "three venues and one room" activity places for the elderly in each village are fully implemented.

social security

In 2015, Baiqi township government invested 1.3 million yuan to build a four storey office building with an area of 400 m2 and a building area of 1426 m2. As a township level activity center for the elderly, it is equipped with conference room, office, distance education TV room, senior school classroom, table tennis and other indoor activity rooms, memorial room of "Anti Japanese hero Guo Zhixiong martyr" and elderly activity equipment. In 2015, the Baiqi township government demolished 5 million yuan to build a township level nursing home with a construction area of 2828 square meters, which is used to help the helpless and left behind empty nesters spend their old age safely. It is a multi-functional comprehensive building with three floors and four floors. Its functions are divided into pension area, office area of elderly related institutions and youth social education activity area.

infrastructure

By 2012, all villages in the township had access to cement roads, tap water and cable TV. Cultural and sports facilities are improving day by day, and mass cultural and sports activities such as waist drum team, Nanyin club, square dance, gateball and Gas Volleyball are booming. as of 2012, the main road of Lichun village, where Baiqi Hui Township Government is located, is more than 4000 meters long, and the hardening rate has reached 100%. The greening, drainage and sewage disposal and pavement on both sides of the street have been completed, and the village committee, cultural activity center, village level elderly activity center, air exhaust court, ground throwing court, gate court, light court, public toilet and other facilities have been built. With the continuous optimization of the living environment, the appearance of the village has taken on a new look.

national culture

Cultural phenomenon

As Hui and Han live together, Hui people are influenced not only by Islamic culture, but also by Chinese traditional culture. In the Ming Dynasty, the clothing of Hui people was gradually the same as that of Han people, using the surname and first name of Han people. In the late Ming Dynasty, the Hui people had been "the same as the Han people in terms of scholars, agriculture, industry and commerce". However, in terms of common psychological state, economic life, religious beliefs and customs, the Hui people still showed their own characteristics. They were considered as "the same kind meets the same kind" and "self-defense of their national customs, and eventually refused to change".

National customs

Religion: Hui people believe in Islam, which is a strict monotheism, so most of their customs are closely related to it. According to Islam, the supreme ruler of the universe is Allah. Allah means Allah in Chinese. Allah is unique, omnipresent and endless. There are no other gods in the universe except Allah. Therefore, most Hui people regard "Allah" as their only belief. marriage: according to the Koran, adult men and women are free to choose their spouse and are allowed to marry more

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Quan Zhou Shi Hui An Xian Bai Qi Hui Zu Xiang