Qunbak Town, Luntai County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Qunbach town

Qunbak Town, belonging to Luntai County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the northwest of Luntai County. It is connected with aksalai Township in the East, horticultural farm, halbak Township and Caohu Township in the south, Kuqa County in Aksu Prefecture in the West and Hejing County in the north. It is 17 kilometers away from Luntai County, with a total area of 103.43 square kilometers.

In 1892, qunbake town belonged to Yuetang village of Luntai County; in June 2000, qunbake town was changed from qunbake township to qunbake town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in group town was 14459. In 2019, qunbak town has two communities and seven administrative villages.

The main food crops in qunbake town are wheat and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2018, there are 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in qunbach town.

History of construction

Qing Guangxu eighteen years (1892), is Luntai County Yuetang village.

In 1950, it was under the management of two regions.

In 1957, after the "district" was abolished and the village was merged, it was changed into "qunbake township".

In 1958, it became the red flag commune.

In December 1959, the red flag commune was changed into qunbach commune.

In 1970, qunbach commune was changed into victory commune.

In 1978, the name of qunbach commune was restored.

In December 1984, fuqunbake commune was transformed into fuqunbake township.

In June 2000, qunbake township was transformed into qunbake town.

administrative division

In 2011, qunbak town has jurisdiction over Dinar, alasayi, noqioka, kashleqarel, yigeziwuyi, qiaxianbai and Akya.

In 2019, qunbak town governs 2 communities and 7 administrative villages: layisu community, horticultural community, Dinar village, alasayi village, keshilkearele village, yigeziwuyi village, nuojoka village, qiaxianbai village and Akya village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qunbake town is located in the northwest of Luntai County. It is connected with aksalai Township in the East, horticultural farm, halbak Township and Caohu Township in the south, Kuqa County in Aksu region in the West and Hejing County in the north. It is 17 kilometers away from Luntai County, with a total area of 103.43 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of qunbake town is piedmont plain, with the terrain slightly higher in the East and lower in the west, higher in the north and lower in the south, with an average altitude of 1030 meters.

climate

Qunbake town has a warm temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, abundant light and heat resources, long sunshine duration, long frost free period, large temperature difference, scarce precipitation, large evaporation, windy and sandy; the average annual temperature is 10.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 15.6 ℃, the average temperature in July is 33.6 ℃; the average annual frost free period is 188 days, the average annual sunshine hours is 277 hours, and the average annual precipitation is 72mm.

hydrology

Qunbak town belongs to Karta River, a tributary of Dina river system. Karta river flows into halbak Township from north to south, with a total length of 20 km.

population

In 2011, the total population of qunbake town was 15773, with 1284 permanent residents, and the urbanization rate was 9%; there were 1087 floating population. In the total population, there are 8210 males, accounting for 52%; 7563 females, accounting for 48%; 4384 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 27.79%; 10751 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 68.16%; 638 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 4.04%; mainly Uighur, accounting for 11760 persons, accounting for 74.55%; there are three ethnic groups of Han, Hui and Uzbek, including 3665 persons of Han nationality, accounting for 23.23%; and 348 persons of other ethnic groups, accounting for 2.22%. In 2011, the birth rate of qunbak town was 1.8 ‰, the death rate was 0.5 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 1.3 ‰, and the population density was 4.67 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in group town was 14459.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of qunbak town was 2.48 million yuan, which was 320000 yuan less than that in 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in qunbake town was 9206.6 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of qunbake town was 120 million yuan, an increase of 19.8% over 2010. The main food crops in qunbake town are wheat and corn. In 2011, qunbak town produced 12900 tons of grain, 817.9 kg per capita, including 6420 tons of wheat, 6170 tons of corn and 310 tons of other crops. The main economic crops in qunbake town are cotton and vegetables. In 2011, qunbake town had a cotton planting area of 33000 Mu and a yield of 4190 tons, and a vegetable planting area of 90.6 Mu and a yield of 20 tons. The animal husbandry of qunbake town is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 39807 livestock on hand at the end of the year, including 2238 cattle, 31077 sheep, 6492 other livestock and 26392 female livestock. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in qunbake town was 14.565 million yuan, accounting for 12.1% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the fruit planting area of qunbake town was 272 million mu, and the main varieties were apricot, fragrant pear, walnut and jujube.

Industry

In 2011, qunbak town has Luntai Industrial Park and Laisu chemical industry zone.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 140 commercial outlets in qunbake town with a total income of 2.156 million yuan, and 29 service industries with a total income of 423000 yuan.

In 2018, there are 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in qunbach town.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 22.35 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one nine-year consistent school in qunbake town with four teaching sites and 1458 students, including 910 students in nine-year compulsory education, 548 children in school and 171 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%; there were 9 cultural and technical schools for farmers and herdsmen with 3 full-time teachers. In 2011, the education budget of qunbake town was 1.2212 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station with a building area of 539.74 square meters, two amateur cultural and art performing groups with 24 performers, and a public library with 7136 books. At the end of 2011, there were two stadiums in qunbake town school, and 100% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment; the population who often participated in sports activities accounted for 15% of the permanent residents. At the end of 2011, there was a culture, sports, radio and Television Service Center in qunbake Town, with a construction area of 543.7 square meters. In 2011, qunbake town implemented the trumpet project for every village. At the end of 2011, there were 40 loudspeakers in qunbake Town, and the number of cable TV users reached 2500, with a home occupancy rate of 98%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 8 medical and health institutions at all levels in qunbake Town, with 20 beds and a total fixed assets of 6.04 million yuan, and 20 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 7 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in qunbake town completed 11100 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 98.18%.

social security

At the end of 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in qunbake town was 170, with 322 people, and the expenditure was 731100 yuan, with a monthly per capita of 189.2 yuan; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 914 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 50400 yuan; the number of rural minimum living security households was 518, with 946 people, and the expenditure was 947400 yuan, with a monthly per capita of 83.5 yuan; 12 people were subsidized by the state; 1 nursing home, 1 bed The total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) is 599300 yuan, and the total fund expenditure is 98200 yuan.

traffic

Qunbake town has formed a network composed of railway and highway transportation modes; the southern Xinjiang Railway, Kuku Expressway and national highway 314 run across the town, and Luntai railway station is located in the town.

History and culture

Qunbak, Uyghur, means diving. It is said that there was a deep spring in qunbake town in ancient times. The common people used to dive to test it, so it was named.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ba Yin Guo Leng Meng Gu Zi Zhi Zhou Lun Tai Xian Qun Ba Ke Zhen