Yecun Town, Shangzhou District, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province

Night Village

Yecun town belongs to Shangzhou District, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the southeast of Shangzhou District, adjacent to Dihua town of Danfeng County in the East, Liangling town and Shilipu town of Shanyang County in the south, Shahezi town in the West and North KUANPING town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 20 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 30 kilometers, with a total area of 264.7 square kilometers.

By June 2020, Yecun town has one community and 30 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, 53540 households in the night village had registered residence. In 2011, the financial revenue of night villages and towns was 500000 yuan, the gross agricultural product was 368 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4817 yuan.

Historical evolution

According to the annotation of Shangzhou gazetteer, heicun was named after Hei surname in Yuan Dynasty, and later Yahua was named Yecun.

In 1951, Yecun district was set up, with jurisdiction over one town and six townships.

In 1958, it was changed into a commune.

In 1984, it was changed to night village.

In May 1997, Yuxiang and Zhangdong Township were merged into Yecun town.

In June 2011, Xiaoyi town and Baiyangdian town were merged.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yecun town had jurisdiction over zhangzuitou, Chenxiang, Lvyi, Daijie, lihetan, LAOSHANGOU, Liuyi, liuer, Ganhe, Baicaoling, QINGGANGPING, zhangnianzi, Yecun, Heyuan, zhangliu, Laoyu, Yuping, Jiaoshan, Huiyu, Yangyuan, jiangjuntui, Dingcun, niegou, Nongke, qingmiangou, hejiayuan, Gaoqiao, Baiyangdian, Yueyuan, kouqian, tangzhaizi and tangyuan There are 42 administrative villages in Yuyuan, guluyu, Dongdi, liangshuisi, Xigouhe, dongjiayin, miaoping, Jiazhuang, liulingcao and xiaonanqi, and 377 villager groups.

By June 2020, Yecun town has one community and 30 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Yecun.

geographical environment

Location context

Yecun town is located in the southeast of Shangzhou District, adjacent to Dihua town of Danfeng County in the East, Liangling town and Shilipu town of Shanyang County in the south, Shahezi town in the West and KUANPING town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 20 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 30 kilometers, with a total area of 264.7 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yecun town is located in the middle of Shangdan basin, with medium and low hills, high in Northwest and low in Southeast.

Climatic characteristics

The annual average temperature of Yecun town is 12.9 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 715 mm.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Yecun town belong to the Danjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. Danjiang flows from Tangyuan village to Danfeng County from west to East, with a flow length of 15 kilometers.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Yecun town are gold, silver, copper and antimony. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 69500 mu.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Yecun town was 50633, including 7395 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 14.6%. There are also 6543 floating population. In the total population, there are 26564 males, accounting for 52.5%; 24069 females, accounting for 47.5%; 11465 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 22.6%; 33272 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 65.7%; 5896 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.7%. In 2011, the birth rate of Yecun town was 9.3 ‰, the death rate was 5.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.1 ‰. The population density is 193 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 53540 households in the night village had registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Yecun town was 500000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of Night Village farmers was 4817 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the agricultural production value of Yecun town was 368 million yuan, mainly planting wheat, corn, vegetables and medicinal materials. The grain output is 16500 tons. Two greenhouse vegetable bases (260 mu) were built in Yuyuan and Yangyuan, 15000 mu in lihetan, guluyu and Gaoqiao, 1.2 million bags in qingmiangou, zhangliu, kouqian, Dongdi and Baiyangdian, and more than 10000 mu in Tangyuan walnut, silingshui fruit and Xiaoyi persimmon. "Xiaoyi Scutellaria", "Xiaoyi persimmon" and other green agricultural products.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Yecun Town, including 1 enterprise on the planning scale.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 3 post offices and 42 agencies in Yecun town.

By the end of 2011, there were 3 telecom business offices and 5 service outlets in Yecun town; there were 6300 fixed telephone users, 11000 mobile telephone users and 3600 broadband access users.

By the end of 2011, there were three financial institutions in Yecun Town, with a balance of 240 million yuan.

In 2018, there are 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yecun town.

Transportation

In Yecun Town, 312 national highway, Shanghai Shaanxi Expressway and Ningxi railway pass through the territory, and the hardening rate of cement road is 100%. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Yecun town was 3.5 km, and the road pavement area was 14000 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 Cultural Broadcasting Station, 42 village cultural activity centers, 18 cultural and entertainment classes, 42 rural libraries and a collection of more than 510000 books.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 6 kindergartens with 715 children and 41 full-time teachers; 20 primary schools with 1832 teachers and students, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 3 junior middle schools with 1612 teachers and students; and 1 senior high school with 350 teachers and students. The coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 100%.

public health

In 2011, there were 1 central health center, 3 township health centers, 39 village clinics and 55 professional technicians in Yecun town. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in Yecun town was 96%.

social security

In 2011, there were 2291 urban and rural households with a minimum living security system and 6953 people in night villages and towns, with an expenditure of 4.8 million yuan; there was one nursing home with 35 beds, 35 people were provided with the five guarantees in difficulty, and 95 people were provided with the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 305000 yuan; the participation rate of new rural social endowment insurance was 96%.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2011, there were two water stations in Yecun Town, laying 40 kilometers of trunk water pipes, 500 tons of daily production and domestic water, 100% of tap water for residents in the town, and 2500 meters of drainage pipes.

By the end of 2011, Yecun town had one 8Kv substation, two main transformers, a total capacity of 8mva, one high-voltage transmission line, a total length of 2.2km, and a power load of 660kw. The annual electricity sales reached 720000 kwh, the comprehensive voltage qualification rate was 99.89%, and the power supply reliability rate was 99.87%.

History and culture

Shangluo cliff tombs

Shangluo city is located at the south foot of the eastern Qinling Mountains in the southeast of Shaanxi Province, which belongs to the middle and upper reaches of Danjiang River of Hanjiang River System in the Yangtze River Basin. The cliff tombs here, centered on the upper reaches of Danjiang River, gradually spread to the north and South regions, and showed a gradually decreasing distribution.

On a cliff in Ganhe village, Yecun Town, Shangluo City, more than 20 meters above the ground, there are more than ten caves in an orderly arrangement. These caves are regular rectangles, more than two meters high, and the area ranges from a few square meters to tens of square meters. Most of them have no remains due to excavation.

Since 2003, Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology and Shangluo museum have carried out field investigation on Shangluo cliff tombs. A total of 722 cliff tombs and 3936 cliff tombs were found. According to Wang Changfu, these cliff tombs are generally hidden and difficult to find. On one side of the cliff, there are several, or more than a dozen together. There are also 50 or 60 cliff tombs. In addition, a considerable number of cliff tombs have been excavated at the top of high mountains, many of which are close to the peak of Qinling Mountains. Among them, a large number of cliff tombs are generally excavated on the surface of large-area cliff, and the excavation sequence is from top to bottom layer by layer. These cliff tombs can be divided into single room, double room, three room, multi room and cliff cave brick room tombs. Most of the indoor walls have niches, or the positions on both sides of the tomb entrance are equipped with stoves, wells and other burial facilities. In the excavated cliff Tomb of Wangjiazhuang, Fushui Town, Shangnan County, unearthed Han Dynasty glazed pottery pots, glazed pottery tripods, pottery stoves, pottery warehouses, pottery kettles, pottery pots, copper axles, copper basins, Che Pang, copper basins, and "Wu Zhu" coins. In the explored cliff tombs, the inscription of the year of Yonghe (125-144) in Han Dynasty was found. It can be judged that the earliest time of these cliff tombs was about 1800 years ago in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. They went through the Jin Dynasty, the southern and Northern Dynasties, and continued until the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

On May 3, 2013, shangluoya tombs were listed as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Shang Luo Shi Shang Zhou Qu Ye Cun Zhen