Bolao Town, Lingshan County, Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Borough

Bolao town belongs to Lingshan County, Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is located in the south of Lingshan County, adjacent to Hepu County and Qinnan District in the south, Luwu Town, Sanlong town and Nalong town in the west, and Wuli Town and Wenli town in the northeast.

Palau town covers a total area of 389.31 square kilometers. At the end of 2013, it has 1 community, 21 administrative villages and a total population of 103880 (2017). In 2013, the town achieved a total agricultural output value of 697 million yuan and a total industrial output value of 705 million yuan.

Bolao town is located in the low hilly area, with a subtropical monsoon climate, mild in four seasons and abundant rainfall. It is rich in citrus, Sanhua Plum, mango, banana and other agricultural products.

Historical evolution

From the first year of the Republic of China (1912) to the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), today's borough belongs to wulilian. In 1927, bolao township was established. after liberation, in September 1957, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. Seven small townships, including bolao, dengyang and Xuelong, were merged into bolao Township, which was located in bolao polder. In August 1958, the Shrike people's commune was established. In September 1984, the people's commune was abolished and renamed "bolao township". on January 1, 1994, the township was withdrawn and renamed as bolao town.

administrative division

As of 2013, the town has 21 administrative villages, including bolao village, Beidu village, dengyang village, Bofeng village, Dalu village, Xinhe village, pengwu village, Wanli village, danwu village, Panshan village, Liuqiao village, huanlou village, Yanping village, Xinmin village, Bozhu village, Mumian village, Pingxin village, Liangping village, Lingtang village, Shantang village, hongkan village, and one community of bolao community. The town government is located in the community.

geographical environment

Location context

Bolao town is located in the south of Lingshan County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, adjacent to Hepu County and Qinnan District in the south, Luwu Town, Sanlong town and Nalong town in the west, and Wuli Town and Wenli town in the northeast. The total area of the town is 389.31 square kilometers. The town government is roughly located at 22 ° 06 'n and 109 ° 06' E.

topographic features

Burao town is located in low hilly areas, with an altitude of 200-500 meters. The surface slope is gentle, and the ground is generally rugged.

Climatic characteristics

Bolao town has a subtropical monsoon climate with mild seasons, abundant rainfall and fertile land. The annual average temperature is 24 ℃. The frost free period is 348 days and the annual rainfall is 1700-2100mm.

natural resources

mineral resources

the main mineral resources of Palau town are iron ore.

Forest resources

By the end of 2010, the actual forest area of bolao town was 176800 mu, including 88100 mu of pine, with the forest coverage rate of 46.48%.

Population nationality

By the end of 2017, there were 103880 permanent residents, mainly Han nationality and 534 Zhuang nationality.

Economic overview

overview

In 2013, the gross agricultural output value of bolao town was 697 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 8259 yuan, the gross industrial output value was 705 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 227 million yuan, and the fiscal and tax revenue was 22.47 million yuan.

Agriculture

In 2013, there were 6760 hectares of cultivated land, 697 million yuan of total agricultural output value and 8259 yuan of per capita net income of farmers, 4334 hectares of rice planting area and 24700 tons of total grain output, 13000 hectares of forest area at the end of the year, 4762 hectares of fruit area and 106700 tons of total output, including 43800 tons of bananas and 35700 tons of oranges, 30500 pigs, 541700 poultry and meat The total output is 4856 tons and the output of aquatic products is 2054 tons. The main economic crops are sugarcane, cassava, vegetables, bananas, oranges, etc. The characteristic agricultural economy includes milk Buffalo, snake raising, traditional Chinese medicine and so on. Among them, there are 2085 milk buffaloes in stock, with milk output of 2449 tons, and 330000 artificial snakes.

Industry

In 2013, the total industrial output value of Palau town was 705 million yuan, mainly in papermaking, ceramics, building materials, starch and other industries, including one industrial enterprise above Designated Size with an output value of 112 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

Bolao polder is the distribution center of main business activities in bolao town. Before liberation, limited by the conditions of industrial and agricultural production, material production was scarce and market trade was depressed. From 1950s to 1960s, supply and marketing cooperatives, food purchasing and marketing stations, medicine purchasing and marketing stations, department stores and other collective businesses and state-owned businesses were established one after another. In 1994, there were 594 individual businesses and 713 employees in the town. Mainly engaged in daily necessities, knitwear, non-staple food, sugar, tobacco and wine, catering, repair, etc. In 2010, the town has a comprehensive market, with meat, vegetables, poultry storage, clothing and other professional markets. In 2013, the town had two markets

social undertakings

Urban construction

Before liberation, there were only three streets about 100 meters in length and 3-5 meters in width. The houses were brick and wood structure bungalows without any public facilities. In the early days of liberation, the urban area was about 38 hectares. By 2010, borough town covers an area of 200 hectares, public green space area of 1.0 hectares, the total length of streets is more than 2000 meters, and the street pavement has basically achieved concrete hard bottom.

Culture and art

Before liberation, the folk cultural activities in Palau mainly included lion dance, dragon dance, folk song singing and tea picking, which were generally held during festivals. After liberation, in 1953, films began to be shown in Wei towns; in 1959, people's commune radio stations (renamed radio and television stations in 1994) were established; in 1977, private film teams were established in some production teams; in 1979, commune cultural stations were established. Clubs, video halls and other entertainment places appeared one after another. In 1993, TV Turntable and satellite ground station receiving station were established. After that, cable TV expanded from the towns to the countryside. By the end of 2010, five villages in the town had cable TV.

education

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Chen family donated money to establish the private school primary school (the predecessor of today's Central Primary School). In the autumn of 1944, a private junior high school was founded. After liberation, primary schools were set up in all the administrative villages of the township, and Blau junior middle school and Blau senior high school were established successively. During the "Cultural Revolution", all the brigades had junior high schools and some had senior high schools (in 1983, all the brigades had junior high schools and senior high schools suspended). In 1997, the "two basic" education of the whole town passed the acceptance inspection at the autonomous region level. In 2008, borough central primary school passed the autonomous region level standard acceptance, reaching the national primary school class II standard. In 2010, there were 24 schools in the town. There are 23 primary schools with 114.64 million students and 436 teachers, and one middle school with 4069 students and 147 middle school teachers. There are 6 kindergartens and nurseries. In 2013, there were 23 primary schools with 9174 students and 435 teachers; 1 middle school with 4012 students and 164 teachers; and 24 kindergartens and nurseries.

medical and health work

In September 1957, bolao Township Health Center was established, and health stations were set up in each administrative village. At that time, the medical facilities of the township health center were very poor, with only five employees, including three medical staff. In the 1970s, 30 Ma X-ray machine, electrocardiograph and other equipment began to be equipped, and laboratory was established to carry out three routine tests and liver function tests. Appendectomy, hernia repair and gastrointestinal perforation anastomosis can be carried out independently, and the number of medical staff increased to 13. Since the 1990s, the township health center has successively built outpatient building, inpatient building, office building and staff dormitory building, and purchased advanced medical equipment such as semi-automatic biochemical analyzer, gastroscope, 200 Ma X-ray machine, automatic blood cell analyzer, extracorporeal lithotripter, imported color B ultrasound machine, 12 lead electrocardiogram, etc. In 2000, the township health center passed the national "first class a health center" evaluation. In 2010, there was a health center with 15 doctors and 70 beds in the whole town; new rural cooperative medical clinics were established in all administrative villages, and 83500 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system. in 2013, there was a health center in bolao Town, with 16 doctors and 75 beds. 89200 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and medical clinics were built in all villages of the town.

traffic

In the Qing Dynasty, there was a post road from bolao to Lingshan County (Lingbo Road). In 1958, Lingbo road was connected to national highway 209 in Wuli, and construction of Wuli bolao county road was started, with a total length of 16.3 km. In 2002, Qinzhou Pubei class II highway was completed. The highway entered the county from Wuli and passed through the town through bolao. the external traffic of Palau town mainly depends on highways, and there are provincial highway s326 and county highway X323 crossing the town. In 2010, the total mileage of highways in the town was 186 km, realizing the road access to every village, and some natural villages realized the hard bottom of cement pavement.

famous scenery

Dengyang Lake agricultural eco tourism area

Dengyang Lake agricultural eco-tourism area is located in the eastern suburb of bolao Town, 4 kilometers away from dengyang village committee, 10 kilometers to Wuli Town, 48 kilometers to Lingshan, more than 50 kilometers to Pubei in the East, and 60 kilometers to Qinzhou City in the West. The total area of the scenic spot is 160000 square meters, including 90000 square meters of water area. there are natural scenery in the scenic spot, such as Sangu backstroke, bamboo combing, Meilin ferry, Sanfeng courtship, magpie bridge ferry relying on folklore, and Wulei primrose related to mythology

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Qin Zhou Shi Ling Shan Xian Bo Lao Zhen