Geza Township, Shangri La City, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Geza Township

GEZAN township is located in the north of Shangri La City, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, between 27 ° 53 ′ - 28 ° 37 ′ N and 99 ° 29 ′ - 100 ° 11 ′ e. it is located in lazanzhong, wengshang village, 3010 meters above sea level, 59 kilometers away from the county.

Geography

GEZAN township is located in the north of Shangri La County, 35 kilometers away from the county. Xiangxiang highway runs through the whole territory, bordering Dongwang, niesi, Luoji, Jiantang four townships (towns) and Sichuan Xiangcheng and Daocheng two counties. The township covers an area of 2824.65 square kilometers, with 6 village committees, 37 villager groups and 3910 people (2017).

survey

GEZAN township is located in the north of Shangri La County, between 27 ° 53 ′ - 28 ° 37 ′ N and 99 ° 29 ′ - 100 ° 11 ′ E. It is surrounded by Jiantang Town, niesi Township, Luoji Township, Dongwang Township, Xiangcheng County and Daocheng County of Sichuan Province. With an area of 2824.65 square kilometers, it is the largest township in Yunnan Province. The resident population is 3910 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 6 administrative villages, 34 villager groups and 75 natural villages in GEZAN, wengshang, wengshui, Langdu, nagala and mulu. The township government is located in zhashitang, Geza village, about 36 kilometers away from the county. the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. There are many peaks, valleys and lakes in the territory. The highest altitude is 5090 meters, the lowest is 2520 meters, and the average altitude is 3200 meters. There are Gangqu River, Langdu River, Geza River, wengshui River and other rivers. It belongs to temperate monsoon climate with obvious vertical change. Zhong (Dian) Xiang (Cheng) highway transit. It produces highland barley, wheat, potato and corn, yak and yak are the main animal husbandry, Cordyceps sinensis, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Fritillaria and other precious medicinal materials, Tricholoma matsutake and other edible fungi, and gold, silver, copper, iron, tungsten, manganese and other mineral resources. There are chituxianren cave, wadi lake, heel Ni CuO and other tourist spots in the territory.

evolution

"Geza" is Tibetan. "Ge" means "sound". We mean "running water is fast and the sound is loud". In the Southern Song Dynasty, wengshang was called "Ba Yu", which was under the jurisdiction of Batang. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Grand Marshal's office of Tubo and other road Xuanwei envoys set up the big and small benbuer yisigang recruitment department. The two members of daluhuachi were in charge of Batang, Litang and Jietang, and the one member of daluhuachi appointed by Mongolian was stationed in GEZAN (lazanzhong). After the 15th year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty (1520), it was occupied by the chieftain of Mu family and was under the jurisdiction of papaya. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, it was occupied by Heshuo special department of Mongolia, which was called "Zaza". In the second year of Yongzheng reign (1724) of the Qing Dynasty, Zhongdian belonged to Yunnan Province, and then set up GEZAN territory. In the Republic of China, it was changed into the Fifth District. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it was changed into Yiwang Township, which governed GEZAN, Dongwang and Nishi. After the liberation of Zhongdian in 1950, the district was set up. In early 1959, the people's commune was established. It was changed into a district in 1962, renamed as a commune in 1968, a district in 1984 and a township in 1988. In 1997, it covers an area of 2505 square kilometers and has a population of 3000. It governs six administrative villages: GEZAN, wengshang, Langdu, wengshui, nagala and mulu. In 2005, Geza village moved from wengshang village to Geza village. 674408533421205: ~ 201 Geza village ~ 202 wengshang village ~ 203 wengshui village ~ 204 Langdu village ~ 205 Nagra village ~ 206 mulu Village

resources

GEZAN Township covers an area of 2824.65 square kilometers, governs 6 village committees, 37 villager groups and 3910 people (2017); it has 11097 mu of cultivated land, and the main crops are highland barley, wheat and potato; the township is rich in resources, including mineral resources, animal husbandry, tourism, biology, hydropower, forest and other six dominant resources, with intact ecological vegetation, rich national culture and proven mineral resources There are 11 kinds of copper, zinc, tungsten, molybdenum, gold and more than 30 rivers. Among them, the copper mines in Pulang, Hongshan and Xuejiping and the water resources in Gangqu River, Geza River, wengshui River and Langdu River are the most potential ones. Especially, the development of water resources in Pulang copper mine and Gangqu River hydropower has become an important force to promote the economic development of the whole county and even the whole Prefecture The theoretical water energy reserve is 377437 kW.

landforms

GEZAN township is an alpine mountainous area, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. It has continuous peaks and valleys, with an average altitude of 3200 meters, the highest altitude of 5090 meters and the lowest altitude of 2520 meters. There are more than 30 rivers in the territory, the larger of which are GEZAN River, Gangqu River and wengshui River, most of which flow from northeast to southwest. Among them, the theoretical reserve of Gangqu hydropower is 377437 kW. There are more than 20 alpine lakes, the largest of which are wodicuo lake and houni lake. The annual average temperature is 6.6 ° C, the highest is 15.2 ° C in July, and the lowest is - 2.8 ° C in January. The annual precipitation is 600 mm, the sunshine hours are 2203 hours, and the frost free days are 147 days. According to the detailed land survey, the total land area of the township is 2868 square kilometers (430511 mu), including 22480 mu of cultivated land (12197 Mu reported in 1990), 2287282 mu of forest land, There are 1654278 mu of pasture land, 18208 mu of water area, 3472 mu of residential area, 2973 mu of traffic area and 212818 mu of unused barren hills.

Economics

GEZAN is a semi agricultural and semi pastoral area, where crops are harvested once a year and twice a year. It mainly produces highland barley, wheat, potato and Baogu. In 1990, the sown area of grain and beans was 11999 mu, with a total yield of 2321 tons, 193 kg per mu and 408 kg per capita. The total output value of meat is 176 tons, and the output of milk is 1450 tons. In that year, the total income of rural economy was 5.6 million yuan, 985 yuan per capita, and the net income of farmers was 4.31 million yuan, 758 yuan per capita. Local products to Tricholoma matsutake, Cordyceps, Fritillaria most famous. Township enterprises include Township quarry, copper mine, tungsten mine and four small hydropower stations (with an installed capacity of 685 kW). there are 21 primary schools with 47 teaching staff and 605 students. There is a township health center, 6 clinics, and Zhongxiang road runs through three administrative villages: Geza, wengshang and wengshui. there are famous scenic spots such as Shangri La Grand Canyon for tourism and investigation.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Di Qing Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xiang Ge Li La Shi Ge Zan Xiang