Longqiao Tujia Township, Fengjie County, Chongqing

Longqiao Tujia Township

Longqiao Tujia Township, which belongs to Fengjie County of Chongqing, is located in the south of Fengjie County and the junction of Chongqing and Hubei. It borders Xinglong town of Fengjie County in the East and south, and Banqiao Town of Enshi City in Hubei Province in the West and North. It is 54.3 kilometers away from the residence of Fengjie County Government, with a total area of 113.56 square kilometers.

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Longqiao Tujia Township belongs to Nan'an Duli; in April 2001, it was changed from Longqiao township to Longqiao Tujia township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Tujia Township in the long bridge was 11448. As of June 2020, Longqiao Tujia township has jurisdiction over one community, five administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Ruifeng community group 1.

In Longqiao Tujia Township, corn and potato are the main food crops, and pig, cattle, sheep and poultry are the main animal husbandry. In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Longqiao Tujia Township, including one above scale and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Longqiao Tujia township is named after Longqiao river.

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, it belongs to the south bank.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to hanba township.

In the eighth year of the Republic of China (1919), the army and the government were integrated, belonging to the Shanzi general regiment. In 1930, it belonged to Shanzi township. In 1933, it belonged to Shaner township. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), it belonged to the third district of Shaner Lianbao (zhuhan dam). In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the new county system was implemented, belonging to Xinglong Township. In 1941, it belonged to Hanrui township.

After 1949, it belongs to Hanrui Township, Chaoyang District.

In September 1953, Hanrui township was divided into Hanrui Township, Huangjin Township and Longqiao Township, belonging to the Tenth District.

In December 1955, it belonged to Hanrui township of Xingjiang district (the former Hanrui and Huangjin Township were merged) and Longqiao township.

In January 1958, Hanrui Township and Longqiao Township were withdrawn to establish communes.

In October 1983, Hanrui commune and Longqiao commune were changed into Hanrui Township and Longqiao Township respectively.

In September 1992, Longqiao township was merged into Hanrui township.

In October 1995, Longqiao township was reset.

In April 2001, Longqiao township was withdrawn and Longqiao Tujia township was established.

In July 2004, Hanrui township was merged into Longqiao Tujia township.

administrative division

In 2011, Longqiao Tujia township has 6 administrative villages, including Ruifeng, Yangba, Jiutong, Jinlong, Shue and Longqiao, and 26 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Longqiao Tujia township has one community and five administrative villages: Ruifeng community, Shue village, Longqiao village, Yangba village, Jiutong village and Jinlong Village. The Township People's government is located in group 1 of Ruifeng community.

geographical environment

Location context

Longqiao Tujia township is located in the south of Fengjie County, at the junction of Chongqing and Hubei. It borders Xinglong town of Fengjie County in the East and south, and Banqiao Town of Enshi City in Hubei Province in the West and North. It is 54.3 kilometers away from the residence of Fengjie County Government, with a total area of 113.56 square kilometers.

topographic features

Longqiao Tujia township is located in the connecting zone of Qiyao mountain and Wushan mountain, with high terrain in the southeast and low terrain in the northwest. The terrain is mountainous, belonging to high mountain area, mainly karst landform. The main peaks are luchizi, Xiaba mountain, watershed and guofengbao. The highest peak of luchizi is located in Longqiao village, with an altitude of 1910 meters. The lowest point of Dawokeng is located in group 1 of Jiutong village, with an altitude of 1340 meters.

climate

Longqiao Tujia township has a subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 12.3 ℃, the frost free period is 203 days, the annual average precipitation is 1320.5 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from April to September.

hydrology

The river in Longqiao Tujia Township belongs to the Yangtze River Basin. The main river, Longqiao River, originates from jiuchangba of Longqiao village and flows into Yunlong cave from east to west, forming an underground river system. The surface length of the river is 3.3 km, and the underground river is 50 km,

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Longqiao Tujia township are hail, debris flow, landslide, etc. hail mainly occurs from July to August.

natural resources

There are iron, pyrite, molybdenum and stone coal in Tujia township of Longqiao; other natural resources include antelope, leopard, Taxus, Liriodendron, wild Gastrodia elata, Codonopsis pilosula, Ganoderma lucidum and other animal and plant resources.

population

In 2011, the total population of Tujia Township in Longqiao was 11155, including 120 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.1%, and 586 floating population. In the total population, there are 5993 males, accounting for 53.7%; 5162 females, accounting for 46.3%; 1531 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.7%; 8660 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77.6%; 964 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.7%. In 2011, the birth rate of Longqiao Tujia township was 7.9 ‰, the mortality rate was 8.8 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was - 0.9%, and the population density was 94.1 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Tujia Township in the long bridge was 11448.

Economics

overview

The total fiscal revenue in 2011 was 10.81 million yuan, an increase of 1.5% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 8.31 million yuan, an increase of 1.5% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Longqiao Tujia township was 5132 yuan.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Longqiao Tujia Township, including one above scale and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Longqiao Tujia township was 91.32 million yuan, an increase of 17.9% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 13.864 million yuan. The main food crops in Longqiao Tujia township are corn and potato. In 2011, Longqiao Tujia Township produced 7290.3 tons of grain, 653.5 kg per capita, including 4723 tons of corn and 2567.3 tons of potato. The main economic crops in Longqiao Tujia township are konjac, Chinese herbal medicine, vegetables, etc. The animal husbandry in Longqiao Tujia township is mainly for raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Longqiao Tujia township was 15000, with a year-end stock of 7000; the number of sheep raised was 527, with a year-end stock of 232; the number of cattle raised was 1182, with a year-end stock of 1000; the number of poultry raised was 146000, with 85000 listed poultry. In 2011, Longqiao Tujia Township produced 863.8 tons of meat, including 807.1 tons of pork, 3.2 tons of mutton, 52.4 tons of beef and 487.0 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 21.61 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Longqiao Tujia township was 40000 mu, and the output was 2 tons. The main varieties were apples and pears, including 0.5 tons of apples and 0.5 tons of pears. The fishery in Longqiao Tujia township is mainly aquaculture, and the water area that can be used for aquaculture is 0.03 square kilometers. In 2011, the fish pond area of Longqiao Tujia township was 1.15 hectares, the output was 3.85 tons, and the total output value of fishery was 70000 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Longqiao Tujia Township reached 1.99 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 213000 yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 30 commercial outlets and 60 employees in Longqiao Tujia township. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Longqiao Tujia Township reached 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 6.2% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 300000 yuan, an increase of 5.6% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in Longqiao Tujia township was 51 million yuan, an increase of 78.6% over 2010; the per capita savings was 4571.9 yuan; the balance of various loans was 2 million yuan, an increase of 10.2% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in Longqiao Tujia Township with 210 children and 2 full-time teachers; there were 4 primary schools with 512 students and 37 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. The main school in Longqiao Tujia township is Longqiao Central Primary School. In 2011, the education funds of Longqiao Tujia Township reached 4.192 million yuan, and the national financial education funds were 4.191 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station with a building area of 380 square meters, 1 Public Library with a building area of 60 square meters and a collection of 3000 books in Longqiao Tujia Township, 6 village level cultural activity centers with a building area of 360 square meters, 6 rural library with a building area of 300 square meters and a collection of 2000 books, and 4 employees in the cultural industry, including 2 employees in public institutions. At the end of 2011, there was a sports ground in Longqiao Tujia township. At the end of 2011, there were 2895 sets of satellite receivers in Longqiao Tujia Township, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 97.2%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 7 medical and health institutions at all levels in Longqiao Tujia Township, including 1 health center and 6 village clinics; there were 10 beds, with 0.9 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.02 million yuan; there were 8 professional health personnel, including 4 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses. In 2011, the medical institutions in Longqiao Tujia Township completed 8000 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 10 times of hospitalized operations. Longqiao Tujia Township key hospital has Longqiao health center. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Tujia township was 11 thousand, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 90%.

social security

In 2011, Longqiao Tujia Township

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Feng Jie Xian Long Qiao Tu Jia Zu Xiang