GouBa Town, Baihe County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province

GouBa town

GouBa town belongs to Baihe County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the southeast of the county, adjacent to Zhongchang town in the East, Zha town in Zhushan County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province in the South and southwest, Maoping town in the northwest, Mahu town and Chengguan town in the north. The total area is 116.61 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, GouBa town has one community and six administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 15413. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of GouBa town reached 40 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 890 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 320000 yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named for its location in GouBa river.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it became the eastern credit Township and Yongqing township.

In April 1948, it belonged to the first and fourth districts of Baihe democratic county government.

In January 1950, it belonged to four districts.

In April 1953, the four districts were changed into three districts, and the three districts were changed into four districts.

In October 1955, the third district was changed into the middle factory area, and the fourth district was changed into the clamp district.

In March 1956, Zuo's hometown was merged into GouBa Township and Huangshi Township into Liangshui township.

In October 1958, it was changed to management area.

In August 1961, GouBa management area was changed into commune, and Liangshui and Xigou management areas were merged into Baiyan commune.

In August 1962, Baiyan was divided into Liangshui and Xigou communes.

In December 1963, goupa and Liangshui communes were newly established.

In January 1981, GouBa district was under the people's Government of Baihe county.

In May 1984, GouBa was divided into GouBa Township and Liangshui township.

In November 1996, Liangshui township was incorporated into GouBa town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, GouBa town had five administrative villages, namely Liangshui, Jiaba, Gaozhuang, Yumen and Dongpo, and 53 villager groups.

As of June 2020, GouBa town has one community and six administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Gaozhuang village.

geographical environment

Location context

GouBa town is located in the southeast of the county, adjacent to Zhongchang town in the East, Zha town in Zhushan County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province in the South and southwest, Maoping town in the northwest, Mahu town and Chengguan town in the north. The total area is 116.61 square kilometers.

topographic features

GouBa town is located in the Qinba Mountains, high in the southwest and low in the middle. The terrain in the territory is mainly low mountain valley and medium high mountain hills. The main peaks are Pingdingshan, niangniangjian, Qinglong village, laomu hall, shizizhai, etc. The highest point is Pingdingshan, 1681 meters above sea level; the lowest point is zhuantougoukou, 200 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

GouBa town has a subtropical humid monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, warm in spring, rainy in summer and autumn, cold and dry in winter, high temperature and rainy in the same period. The annual average temperature is 18.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is 12.5 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 26.8 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 15.8 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September.

Water system hydrology

The river course in GouBa town belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are Baishi River, zuojiaping River, huangshiban River, etc.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in GouBa town are mainly lead-zinc deposits. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 26000 mu.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in GouBa town are flood, drought and debris flow.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of GouBa town was 11073, of which 522 were urban, with an urbanization rate of 4.7%. There are 104 floating population. In the total population, there are 6086 males, accounting for 55%; 4987 females, accounting for 45%; 2093 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 18.9%; 7397 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 66.8%; 1583 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 14.3%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.5 ‰, the death rate was 8.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.0 ‰. The population density is 122 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 15413.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of GouBa town was 561000 yuan, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year. In 2011, GouBa town achieved a tax revenue of 179000 yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in GouBa town was 5180 yuan.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in GouBa Town, of which 5 were above the designated size. In 2018, there were 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in GouBa town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of GouBa town reached 40 million yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year. The main food crops are wheat, corn and potato. In 2011, the grain production of GouBa town was 2922 tons, 265.6 kg per capita. The main economic crops are oil crops, Chinese medicinal materials, vegetables, sericulture, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in GouBa town was 3299 mu, with an output of 357 tons; the area of traditional Chinese medicine was 1689 mu, with an output of 1689 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 2231 mu, with an output of 2270 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle. In 2011, GouBa town had 10000 pigs, 6062 at the end of the year; 9361 sheep, 4616 at the end of the year; 836 cattle, 624 at the end of the year. In 2011, GouBa town produced 467 tons of meat, including 293 tons of pork, 85 tons of mutton, 202 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 20 million yuan, accounting for 50% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, GouBa town had planted 13000 mu, including 12000 mu of protective forest and 800 mu of economic forest. The forest coverage rate is 68%, and the volume of standing trees is 30000 cubic meters. In 2011, the fruit planting area of GouBa town was 300 mu, and the output was 150 tons. The main varieties were peach and grape.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of GouBa town reached 890 million yuan, an increase of 43.5% over the previous year. In 2011, there were 3 Enterprises above Designated Size in GouBa town with 671 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 260 million yuan, an increase of 225% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, GouBa town had 3 commercial outlets with 23 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in GouBa town reached 320000 yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 270000 yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year. By the end of 2011, GouBa town had one postal network, with a total one-way delivery route of 14 kilometers, and a rural postal rate of 96%. Throughout the year, it had delivered 98000 domestic letters, subscribed 15000 newspapers and 4000 periodicals, with a business income of 720000 yuan. There are 791 fixed telephone users and 3279 mobile telephone users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 1.23 million yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 42.99 million yuan, an increase of 20.1% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 4267 yuan; the balance of various loans was 12 million yuan, an increase of 15.7% over the previous year.

Transportation

Within GouBa Town, Shitian Expressway crosses in the north of the town, and the line of Shitian Expressway leads through the northeast corner of the mirror. County and township highway GouBa Road (GouBa Pingyan) runs through the north and south, and four cement roads connect five villages, with a length of 31.1 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in GouBa town was 3.5 km, with a road length of 2 m per capita; there were 3 bridges, with a total length of 120 M.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 5 Rural Libraries in GouBa Town, with a collection of more than 20000 books. By the end of 2011, the comprehensive radio coverage rate of "village to village" in GouBa town was 57%, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 98%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 1 kindergarten, 2 primary schools, 61 full-time teachers and 600 students in GouBa Town, with the enrollment rate of primary school-age children being 100%; and 1 junior middle school, 1226 students and 79 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 6 medical and health institutions at all levels in GouBa Town, including 1 town level health center, 5 village level clinics and 14 hospital beds. There were 7 health professionals. In 2011, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in GouBa town was 9548, with a participation rate of 95%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were three sports venues in GouBa Town, with 5% of the permanent residents taking part in sports activities frequently.

social security

In 2011, there were 759 households with urban and rural minimum living security in GouBa Town, with 1234 people, and the expenditure was 1.654 million yuan; there was one nursing home, with 110 people supported by the five guarantees and 117 people supported by the five guarantees; 200 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents, and the expenditure was 29000 yuan.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2011, the annual electricity sales of GouBa town had reached 2.247 million kwh, the comprehensive voltage qualification rate was 98%, and the power supply reliability rate was 99%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng An Kang Shi Bai He Xian Gou Ba Zhen