Niutoudian Town, Zhenping county, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province

Niutoudian town

Niutoudian town belongs to Zhenping county, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the north and east of Zhenping county, in the North hinterland of Daba Mountain, adjacent to Zhuxi County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province in the East, Chengguan town in the south, Baxian Town, Pingli County across the main peak of Hualong mountain in the west, and Hongshi town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 19 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10.8 kilometers, with a total area of 206.85 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, niutoudian town has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the population of Ngau Tau town registered residence was 5984. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of niutoudian town reached 141 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 3 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 30 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1398), it was named after the fact that the terrain looked like a cow's head. Some shops called it a cow's head shop.

Niutoudian town was formerly known as Fuxing commune.

In April 1983, it was renamed Fuxing township; in August of the same year, it was renamed niutoudian township.

In 1996, it was changed into niutoudian town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, niutoudian town had jurisdiction over seven administrative villages including jingjingping, Qianjin, Xianfeng, Hongxing, national day, Zhuye and Baizhu, and 47 villager groups.

As of June 2020, niutoudian town has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages. The town people's government is located in group 11 of Guoqing village.

geographical environment

Location context

Niutoudian town is located in the north east of Zhenping county, in the North hinterland of Daba Mountain. It is adjacent to Zhuxi County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province in the East, Chengguan town in the south, Baxian Town, Pingli County across the main peak of Hualong mountain in the west, and Hongshi town in the North. The maximum distance from east to west is 19 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10.8 kilometers, with a total area of 206.85 square kilometers.

topographic features

Niutoudian town is located in the hinterland of the main ridge of Daba Mountain, low in Northeast and high in southwest. The highest point is located in Hongxing Village, 2912 meters above sea level; the lowest point is 675 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of niutoudian town is subtropical humid monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 9.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 0.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 15 ℃; the average temperature in July is 21.7 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37 ℃. The average annual growth period is 279 days, and the average annual frost free period is 214 days. The average annual precipitation is 1354.2 mm and the average annual precipitation days is 137.8 days. The rainfall is concentrated from May to September every year, with the most in August.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in niutoudian town belong to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin; the main rivers are Nanjiang River and its tributaries zhuyeguan River, Langhe River, bairengou River, etc., with a total flow length of 41.1 km.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in niutoudian town are rutile, lead, zinc, copper, slate, granite, marble, coal, limestone, etc. The territory is rich in biological resources, with 145000 mu of forest land and 1 million cubic meters of standing trees. There are 102 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, such as Pueraria, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, musk deer, Coptis, polygonatum, Codonopsis pilosula, Gastrodia elata, Scrophularia, Angelica pubescens, yunmuxiang, Eucommia ulmoides, Ginkgo biloba, Cortex Moutan, Platycodon grandiflorum, isatis root, winter flower, Schisandra chinensis, etc. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 10400 mu, 3.4 mu per capita. There are anningdu, baituling and Shuanghekou three-stage power stations. Langhe hydropower station has been put into operation.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in niutoudian town are rainstorm, flood, landslide, debris flow and wind disaster. Flood is a frequent disaster, and it is easy to cause landslide, debris flow and other geological disasters.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of niutoudian town was 6194, including 174 urban people, with an urbanization rate of 2.8%. There are also 28 floating population. In the total population, there are 3289 males (53.1%) and 2905 females (46.9%). In 2011, the birth rate was 10 ‰, the death rate was 7.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.7 ‰. The population density is 30 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Ngau Tau town registered residence was 5984.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of niutoudian town was 3.067 million yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year. In 2011, the tax revenue of niutoudian town was 400000 yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 326 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in niutoudian town was 5926 yuan.

In 2018, there were 74 industrial enterprises in niutoudian Town, including 3 Enterprises above the designated size.

In 2018, there were 17 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in niutoudian town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of niutoudian town reached 141 million yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year.

The main food crops in niutoudian town are corn, rice, beans and potato. In 2011, niutoudian town produced 17403 tons of grain, including 1604 tons of corn and 267 tons of rice.

The main economic crops in niutoudian town are tobacco, konjac, rape, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the planting area of tobacco in niutoudian town was 1114 mu, with an output of 105 tons; the planting area of konjac was 200 mu, with an output of 2525 tons; the planting area of rape was 2000 mu, with an output of 164 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 3000 mu, with an output of 4046 tons. The main varieties were radish, cabbage, celery, leek, Hu radish, papaya, Huanghua, pepper, etc.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of niutoudian town was 13000 mu, with the forest coverage rate of 82%.

Niutoudian Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs in niutoudian town was 49000, and 210000 were on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry was 108000, and 17000 were on the market. In 2011, niutoudian town produced 2104 tons of meat, including 1962 tons of pork; the total output value of animal husbandry was 36 million yuan, accounting for 25.5% of the total agricultural output value.

The main fishery in niutoudian town is Andrias davidianus, and the total output of aquatic products is 18.68 tons; the total output value of fishery is 06 million yuan, accounting for 7.5% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of niutoudian town reached 3 million yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year. There are two coal enterprises. In 2011, niutoudian town produced 1000 tons of coal.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 47 Commercial outlets in niutoudian town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in niutoudian town reached 30 million yuan, an increase of 60% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was a post office in niutoudian Town, with a total one-way delivery route of 17 kilometers, 100% rural postal service rate, subscription of 0600 newspapers and 8000 periodicals, and postal revenue of 1.5 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, niutoudian town had one telecom enterprise, three service outlets, 182 mobile users and 279 broadband access users, with a 90% telephone penetration rate, and a total of 1.8 million yuan of telecom business in the whole year.

Transportation

Niutoudian Town, the provincial road Ping Town, two roads throughout the town, the territory of 22 kilometers. There are 5 cement roads connecting villages, with a total mileage of 32 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in niutoudian town was 5 km, with a per capita road length of 4.5 m; there were 3 bridges, with a total length of 220 M.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, niutoudian town had 7 rural libraries with a total collection of more than 4800 books, 15 film shows per year, 1 mass art performance group with 50 people, and 1 town cultural station with a construction area of 301 square meters and a collection of more than 1500 books, and indoor leisure activities.

By the end of 2011, the TV entry rate of niutoudian town had reached 95%.

education

By the end of 2011, niutoudian town had 1 kindergarten with 87 children and 12 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools with 221 students and 19 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 nine-year school with 39 teachers and 386 students in 9 classes; 1 middle school with 386 students and 35 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education have all reached 100%. The main schools are niutoudian junior high school and so on.

In 2011, the education expenditure of niutoudian town reached 670000 yuan, an increase of 2.86% over the previous year.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 9 medical and health institutions at all levels in niutoudian Town, including 1 primary health center and 8 village clinics. There are 20 beds in public health institutions. There were 13 health professionals, including 2 licensed doctors and 6 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in niutoudian town completed 30000 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 60 person times of discharged patients.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Ngau Tau town was 0 per thousand, the rural safe drinking water rate was 89%, the rural toilet rate was 40.5%, the new rural cooperative medical system was 5761, the participation rate was 93%, the maternal mortality rate was 0/10, and the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant and newborn were 0.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 8 village level sports and entertainment squares in niutoudian Town, two villages were equipped with sports fitness and entertainment equipment, and 12.7% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities.

social security

By the end of 2011, there were 144 households with 526 people in niutoudian Town, with an expenditure of 537000 yuan per month

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng An Kang Shi Zhen Ping Xian Niu Tou Dian Zhen