Xia Mao Town, Sha county, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Xiamao town

Xiamao town is located in the northwest of Shaxian District, Sanming City, adjacent to Shunchang, Jiangle and Mingxi counties, 38 kilometers away from the urban area of Shaxian County, with an area of 248 square kilometers, 45000 mu of cultivated land and 260000 mu of forest land. It has jurisdiction over 27 administrative villages and 1 community neighborhood committee, with a population of 47000. It has a mid subtropical marine monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 19.2 ℃, an average annual rainfall of 1700mm and an average annual sunshine of 1878 hours.

With convenient external transportation, Fuyang Yinchuan expressway, provincial highway 304 and Xiangpu railway pass through the territory, with a high-speed exit, which is the only way to Jiangle, Taining, Shunchang and other counties. Xiamao town is the birthplace of snacks in Shaxian County, the center town of small town construction in Shaxian City, the main grain producing area in the province, the provincial key town of Commerce and trade, the national key town, and the national civilized village and town.

On June 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of provincial rural governance demonstration towns.

Overview of villages and towns

Xiamao town is located in the northwest of Shaxian County, adjacent to Jiangle, Shunchang and Mingxi counties, 44 km away from the county. Provincial highway Shajiang runs through the town and connects with national highway 205. Fuyin expressway has an opening in the town, 3 km away from the market town.

The town governs 27 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee and 117 natural villages.

administrative division

3655013500427102: ~ 001 Xiamao Town neighborhood committee ~ 201 Dongjie village ~ 202 Zhongjie village ~ 203 Xijie village ~ 204 Yubang village ~ 205 Songlin village ~ 206 nijushan village ~ 207lecuo village ~ 208 like village ~ 209 Yangyuan village ~ 210 Dabu village ~ 211 Shuitou village ~ 212 Ruyuan village ~ 213 shangdui village ~ 214 yankeng village ~ 215 Luokeng village ~ 216 Chexi village ~ 217 Yanguan village ~ 218 Houlong village ~ 219yangbang village ~ 220 Changfu village ~ 2 21 Xikou village ~ 222 Xinjian village ~ 223 Waxi village ~ 224 Lishu village ~ 225 yuebang village ~ 226pohou village ~ 227zhongbao Village

Historical evolution

Xiamao commune was established in 1958 and changed to town in 1984. In 1997, it had jurisdiction over 23 village committees and Xiamao neighborhood committees, including Dongjie, Zhongjie, Xijie, Yubang, Songlin, nijushan, Lecuo, like, Yangyuan, Dabu, Shuitou, Ruyuan, shangdui, yankeng, Luokeng, Chexi, Yangguan, Houlong, yangbang, Changfu, Xikou, Xinjian and Waxi. In 2002, Lishu village, Zhongbao village, yuebang village and Pohou village were merged into Xiamao town.

tourist resources

History and Humanities

Xiamaojian town has been built for more than 1600 years. It has gathered Hakka, Minyue and other multi cultures, has a profound foundation, and has a large number of talents. In ancient times, there were pan liaoquan, an eminent monk in the Tang Dynasty, Yu Zhao, the Minister of the Ministry of household in the Southern Song Dynasty, Luo Yinghu, Wu Tanhua in the Qing Dynasty; in modern times, there are general Zhang tingfa, former member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and commander of the air force, Deng Ziji, a famous economist, financial scientist and senior professor of Xiamen University, abbot of Tianhu Jingsi, one of the top ten Buddhist training bases in China, and Buddhist monk Shi Xinliang of China Buddhist Association.

Agricultural products

Xiamao town has ten thousand mu of good farmland. Every year, high-quality rice, super rice, tobacco, and seed production are planted stably. Tea, fruits and vegetables and other characteristic industries have begun to take shape. Xiamao dry noodles, winter wine, salted duck, cut tobacco, tea and other agricultural products are well-known. Among them, Xiamao red edge tea, flower naphthalene, and winter wine have won the certification trademarks of national geographical indications.

Xia Mao natural landscape and cultural landscape complement each other, there are not only the ups and downs of Xikou waterfall, the ancient wood verdant pine forest West Cliff, the unique soil of the continuous red earth; there are also the Shangshu mansion (the former residence of Shangshu Yu Zhao in the Southern Song Dynasty), the Wenchang Palace (the place where scholars talk and chant), the Taoyuan cave villa (the place where ancient operas are performed), and the tianhujing Temple (now the whole temple) built in the Ming Dynasty China's top ten Buddhist training bases), built in the Qing Dynasty's Luobang stone pagoda (praying for cultural prosperity).

Red Culture

In 1928, Xia Mao established a special branch of Shaxian County, a local organization under the Fujian provisional Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, which was the earliest underground party organization of the Communist Party of China in Northwest Fujian. In 1933 and 1934, the Red Army stationed here twice. The revolutionaries of the older generation, such as Zhu De, Peng Dehuai and Yang Shangkun, fought and lived in this red land, leaving glorious revolutionary footprints.

Cultural name card

Shaxian snack source Township. Xiamao snack is the representative of Shaxian snack. It was founded in Han and Jin Dynasties, flourished in Tang Dynasty, flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and flourished in contemporary times. Today, it still retains the characteristics of ancient Han traditional culture, and is known as the "living fossil" of ancient Han traditional diet. Among them, Niu series, which has more than 60 kinds of dishes, Xiamao wedding banquet "San Guo Tang", which is known as little Luoyang water mat, charcoal roast duck with good taste and color, and luokengdong wine, which is jokingly known as "Xiamao Red Army Cola", are particularly famous. In the early 1990s, Xia Maoren took the lead in going out of the mountain gate, marching into major cities across the country and creating the name card of "Shaxian snack".

Other resources

Xiamao town is rich in tourism and cultural resources. In terms of religious culture, there are two most representative Temples: tianhujing temple and Chongsheng temple. In terms of food culture, Xiamao's Taro bun, noodles, sweet Shaomai, rice frozen skin, Jinqian egg and Youci are all local snacks. In addition, there are cattle series, Xiamao roast duck, xiamaodong wine and so on. In terms of ecological culture, there are Malie waterfall Yubang farm, xiamaohuanai, etc.

economic development

Xiamao town is a big agricultural town, an important agricultural town and main grain producing area in Shaxian County, and a production base for Xiamao piglets. Now it has built "Sanming Xiamao modern agricultural demonstration zone", covering an area of 10300 mu.

The industry has begun to take shape, forming a diversified pattern of food processing enterprises focusing on the deep processing of chemical industry, wood deep processing, bamboo products, tea and winter wine, chili sauce, salted duck and other agricultural and sideline products.

Xiamao town is the birthplace of Shaxian snacks. There are more than 13000 people going out to run snacks, with an annual income of 150 million yuan. The snack industry has become one of the main pillars of people's income in Xiamao.

Honor record

On June 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of provincial rural governance demonstration towns.

Introduction of administrative villages

Xiamao community

Located in xiamaoji Town, it has 10 villager groups, 219 households and 641 people. The main income of residents comes from individual snack industry, individual industry and commerce, individual handicraft industry and individual enterprise.

Dongjie Village

Located in xiamaoji Town, it governs six natural villages, including Dongjie, Luobang, xiachikeng, Shanfang, Shakeng and dashuikeng, 21 villager groups, 1195 households and 4516 people. The area of woodland is 16025 mu, and the area of cultivated land is 2365 mu. There are luobangta, Wenchang palace, tianhujing temple, longfu temple and other historic sites.

Zhongjie Village

Located in xiamaoji Town, it has no natural village under its jurisdiction, 16 villager groups, 816 households and 2862 people. The forest land area is 5360 mu, and the cultivated land area is 1463 mu.

Xijie Village

Located in xiamaoji Town, there is no natural village under its jurisdiction, with 16 villager groups, 876 households and 3162 people. The forest land area is 5625 mu, and the cultivated land area is 1662 mu.

Shuitou Village

Located in the southeast of Xiamao Town, 4.5km away from the market town. It has jurisdiction over Shuitou main village, Xincun village and Luoping three natural villages, four villager groups, 151 households and 541 people. The area of forest land is 6646 mu, and the area of cultivated land is 525 mu.

Ruyuan Village

Located in the southwest of Xiamao Town, 2km away from the market town. It has jurisdiction over Ruyuan village, Ruyuan new village, xiabang village and Bangwei village, 12 villager groups, 769 households and 2887 people. The forest land area is 2693 mu, and the cultivated land area is 1902 mu. There are Xiama Pai, Shangma stone and other historic sites.

Shangdui Village

Located in the southwest of Xiamao Town, 5 km away from the market town. It has 12 natural villages, 16 villager groups, 673 households and 2440 people, including shangduizhu village, Licuo village, Kengbian village, Huangshan Village, mushankeng village, Xiping village, Luyuan village, chilingguan village, xinlinghou village, shangxinlinghou village, pingyangjia village and Chake village. The forest land area is 11131 mu, and the cultivated land area is 1893 mu.

Chexi Village

Located in the south of Xiamao Town, 13 kilometers away from the market town. It has jurisdiction over 6 natural villages including Chexi main village, niulanqian village, shanlingxia village, Dongkeng village, Tubao village and Dongkeng village, 5 villager groups, 173 households and 661 people. The area of forest land is 17648 mu, and the area of cultivated land is 790 mu.

Yankeng Village

Located in the south of Xiamao Town, 12 kilometers away from the market town, it is the only way from Xiamao town to baiyun temple on Lotus Mountain, the holy land of Buddhism. It has jurisdiction over two natural villages, namely yankeng main village and Shangcun village, five villager groups, 125 households and 461 people. The area of forest land is 7671 mu, and the area of cultivated land is 576 mu.

Luokeng Village

Located in the south of Xiamao Town, 7.5km away from the market town. It has jurisdiction over Luokeng village, nicuo village and anlou village, 11 villager groups, 509 households and 1936 people. The area of forest land is 7027 mu, and the area of cultivated land is 1616 mu. The historic sites include Taoyuan cave villa built in 1375.

Yanguan Village

Located in the west of Xiamao Town, 7.5km away from the market town. It has jurisdiction over 2 natural villages, 7 villager groups, 333 households and 1255 people. The area of forest land is 9680 mu, and the area of cultivated land is 775 mu.

Houlong Village

Located in the west of Xiamao Town, 6 km away from the market town. It has jurisdiction over 6 villager groups, 226 households and 827 people. The forest land area is 6385 mu, and the cultivated land area is 689 mu.

Yangbang Village

Located in the west of Xiamao Town, 9 kilometers away from the market town. It has jurisdiction over dabuqian, houmenlun, huangcuohori, lingshang, Huangkeng and Yinxi natural villages, 6 villager groups, 224 households and 867 people. The forest land area is 26244 mu, and the cultivated land area is 629 mu.

Changfu Village

Located in the Midwest of Xiamao Town, 3km away from the market town. It has jurisdiction over Changfu village, Huangli, Huiyao, yuangou, Tianzhong

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng San Ming Shi Sha Xian Xia Mao Zhen