Shamao Town, Shenmu City, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Shamao town

Shamao town belongs to Shenmu City, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the central and southern part of Shenmu City, bordering Ma Town in the East, hejiachuan town in the southwest, Shenmu town in the northwest, and lananpu town in the northeast. The total area is 500.5 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Shamao town has 18 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. By the end of 2018, the population of Sha Mao town registered residence was 17808. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Shamao town reached 51 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 3 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The town people's government is located in "Shamao village".

In 1934, the revolutionary regime of Shenmu county was established in Wangjiazhuang, and Shamao was a district.

In 1936, Shenfu was a Soviet Area under the jurisdiction of six townships.

In 1949, it was assigned to Shenmu county.

In 1951, it was the fourth township of Mazhen district.

In 1953, it was divided into two districts with jurisdiction over six townships.

In 1956, it was incorporated into hejiachuan district.

In 1958, the commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed to township.

In 2001, it was changed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Shamao town had jurisdiction over wangsangta, hujiazhuang, Lijiawa, gaojialong, mengjialong, yangjiapan, caiyuangou, Shamao, wangjiawa, Wangjiazhuang, miaomao, yanjiabao, Wangjiazhai, guojialong, liujiapo, liangcang, haojiamao, Liujiagou, maxingzhuang, Xingsi village, Lijiata, malianfeng, liujiamao, shijiaota, shatoushang, Cangshang, Laozhuang, gaojiaji , lixingzhuang, Zhangjiagou, Tuwa, shipanshang, Yangjiaping, lvjiaya, Wujiagou, Fenghuang tower, Wujiawan, zhejimao, shangyangmao, xiayangmao, buzeli, qianya, lijiamao, shibanshang 44 administrative villages.

As of June 2020, Shamao town has 18 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. The people's government is stationed in Shamao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shamao town is located in the central and southern part of Shenmu City, bordering Ma Town in the East, hejiachuan town in the southwest, Shenmu town in the northwest and lananpu town in the northeast. The total area is 500.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shamao town is located in the earth rock mountainous area, which is a typical loess hilly and gully region. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, low in the East and West, and generally 821.5 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Shamao town is temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate, which is characterized by high temperature and rainy in summer, cold and dry in winter, and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average temperature is 8.5 ℃, the annual average sunshine hours is 2876 hours, the annual average precipitation is 440.8 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in July to September every year.

Water system hydrology

The channel in Shamao town belongs to the Yellow River Basin. The main river is Kuye River, which flows from north to south into the Yellow River, with a length of 20 kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shamao town are hail, drought, flood, gale, frost, lightning and so on.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Shamao town was 16430, including 200 urban people, with an urbanization rate of 1.2%. In the total population, there are 8664 males, accounting for 52.73%, and 7766 females, accounting for 47.27%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.1 ‰, the death rate was 3.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.4 ‰. The population density is 64.15 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Sha Mao town registered residence was 17808.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Shamao town was 8.7 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Shamao town was 8600 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Shamao town reached 51 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 20.4 million yuan, accounting for 36.4% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 51000 mu, the area of available grassland is 30000 mu, and the area of forest land is 18000 mu.

Grain crops in Shamao town are mainly small grains (mung bean, millet, millet, millet, soybean, etc.) and corn. In 2011, the grain production of Shamao town was 9062 tons.

The main economic crops in Shamao town are jujube, etc. In 2011, the planting area of jujube in Shamao town was 20000 mu, with an output of 6 million tons.

By the end of 2011, Shamao town had planted 36000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 5.8%.

Animal husbandry in Shamao town mainly focuses on raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 6669 pigs, 14000 sheep, 7000 cattle, 631 cattle, 84100 poultry and 31000 listed poultry in Shamao town.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Shamao town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 10 commercial outlets and 13 employees in Shamao town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Shamao town reached 3 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was a post office in Shamao Town, with a total one-way delivery route of 1 km and a delivery point, and the rural postal rate was 100%; 2000 newspapers and 0500 periodicals were ordered, and the business income was 80000 yuan. The annual revenue of telecom business is 300000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, there was a rural commercial bank and a financial institution in Shamao Town, with 78 million yuan in various deposits, an increase of 11% over the previous year; 4772 yuan in per capita savings; 43 million yuan in various loans, an increase of 1% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Shamao town.

Transportation

The Shenpan highway in Shamao town is 27 kilometers long, and there are two main oil roads with a total length of 25 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Shamao town was 3 km, with a road length of 0.8 m per capita; there was one urban bridge, with a total length of 20 m.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Shamao town had a town cultural station, 32 village level cultural activity rooms, 44 rural libraries and a collection of more than 140000 books.

In 2007, Shamao town realized "village to village". By the end of 2011, there were 6251 satellite TV households in Shamao Town, with a population rate of 100%.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one nine-year school and two village primary schools in Shamao Town, with 396 students and 68 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children, the rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there was a township health center in Shamao Town, with 10 beds, total fixed assets of 316000 yuan and 15 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors, 4 registered nurses and 1 attending doctor. The participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system was 100%, and the planned immunization rate of children was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 892 rural households with minimum living security in Shamao Town, involving 1243 people, with an expenditure of 3.9528 million yuan (265 yuan per month) and 106 rural households with five guarantees, with an expenditure of 445200 yuan. Urban and rural medical assistance was 1264 person times, with an expenditure of 18500 yuan. The total amount of temporary relief and relief funds was 800000 yuan. In 2011, Shamao town received social donations of 1.52 million yuan and set up the "golden autumn grant" fund to help 128 students from poor families. The number of new urban and rural endowment insurance participants is 7162, and the participation rate is 100%.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2011, there was a waterworks in Shamao Town, laying 2 kilometers of main water pipes, with a production capacity of 50 tons per day. The popularization rate of tap water for residents was 100%, and the drainage pipeline was 1 km.

By the end of 2011, Shamao town had one substation of 35kV and above, one main transformer, with a total capacity of 3150kva. The annual electricity sales reached 6 million kwh, the comprehensive voltage qualification rate was 99.6%, and the power supply reliability rate was 98.5%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yu Lin Shi Shen Mu Shi Sha Mao Zhen