Magu Town, Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Magu town

Magu Town, belonging to Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the southwest of Hezhang County. It borders shuitangbao Yi and Miao Township and Zhushi Yi Township in the East, Bandi Township in Weining Yi and Hui Autonomous County in the south, Shuangping Yi and Miao Township in the West and Luozhou town in the North, with an administrative area of 137.23 square kilometers.

In 1924, the first district of Weining South was set up in Magu. Later, it was divided into two districts and Tianyuan Town was set up. In 1991, Magu town was built. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in MUN Gu Town was 45073. As of June 2020, Magu town has jurisdiction over 9 communities and 19 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in LAOCHANG community.

In 2018, there were 48 industrial enterprises in Magu Town, including 7 above scale and 37 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1924, the first district of Weining South was set up in Magu. Later, it was changed into two districts and Tianyuan Town was set up.

In 1943, it was renamed Qianfeng town.

In 1950, jianmagu district.

In 1953, two townships, Qianfeng and Xinhe, were established in the two streets of Magu new factory and old factory respectively.

In 1956, it merged to build Magu town,

In May 1958, it was changed into a district level town; in the same year, it was changed into a township people's commune.

In January 1959, it was changed into a management area under the jurisdiction of Magu commune.

In 1961, Magu district was established.

In 1963, it was changed into Magu town (township level) under the jurisdiction of Magu district.

In 1984, it was changed into Qianfeng town.

In 1989, it was changed into a district level town.

In 1991, Qianfeng Town, Shashi Township and Tianshengqiao Yi and Miao Township merged into jianmagu town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Magu town had jurisdiction over two communities and 23 administrative villages: Qianfeng, Shashi, LAOCHANG, Xinchang, Zhaizi, hejiachong, Haizi, Shuitang, Tuanjie, jiugu, Pingyuan, Yutang, Longjin, Lianhua, Tianqiao, Houhe, Chuandong, Xiaoshuijing, Qingtou, Taoyuan, Maanshan, shashilang, arch bridge, huolechong, Heping, and 106 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Magu town has jurisdiction over 9 communities and 19 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in LAOCHANG community.

geographical environment

Location context

Magu town is located in the southwest of Hezhang County, bordering shuitangbao Yi and Miao Township and Zhushi Yi Township in the East, Bandi township of Weining Yi and Hui Miao Autonomous County in the south, Shuangping Yi and Miao Township in the West and Luozhou town in the north, with an administrative area of 137.23 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of Magu town is located in Wumeng Mountain area. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The altitude is generally 1600-2200 meters, with an average altitude of 1995 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Magu town is 12 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 287 days.

hydrology

The channel in Magu town belongs to Xiaoqing River system. Magu river flows from the south of Xinchang village to Luozhou town from south to north. The river is about 10 km long.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Magu town are hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. Hail disaster occurs three times in five years on average, and flood disaster occurs almost every 10 years. The most serious one occurred on May 5, 2010. The hail time is about 30 minutes, and the rainfall time is about 90 minutes. The disaster involves 23 villages and 2 communities in the territory, among which the six administrative villages of huolechong, shashilang, arch bridge, Heping, LAOCHANG and Xinchang are the most serious, causing six deaths and three missing, with direct economic loss of more than 6 million yuan The affected area is 22500 mu. Wind disasters occur all year round. It will cause economic losses and crop yield reduction in different degrees.

natural resources

There are more than 10 kinds of metal and non-metallic minerals in Magu Town, such as iron, zinc, lead, copper, antimony, sulfur, coal, silica, barite, and associated with silver, germanium, cadmium, indium, gallium and other precious metals. Among them, the iron ore reserves are 433000 tons, the resource reserves are 6.1 million tons, the total resource reserves are 6.533 million tons, the zinc lead metal reserves are 3.39 million tons, and the coal reserves are 50 million tons. The cultivated land covers an area of 25300 mu, all of which are dry land.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Magu town was 43530, including 16478 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 37.9%. There are 1700 floating population. In the total population, there are 22393 males, accounting for 51.4%; 21137 females, accounting for 48.6%; 14965 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 34.4%; 11306 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 26%; 13214 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 30.3%; 4045 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 9.3%. In the total population, 37 671 people (86.5%) were Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.36 ‰, the death rate was 5.02 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.34 ‰. The population density is 320 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in MUN Gu Town was 45073.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Magu town was 44.54 million yuan, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year. The national tax revenue is 14.48 million yuan, and the local tax revenue is 19.53 million yuan.

In 2013, Magu town completed 33 million yuan of fiscal revenue. The total investment was 230 million yuan and the fixed assets investment was 450 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers was 5200 yuan.

In 2014, the total financial revenue of Magu town was 26.16 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 18.25%; the per capita disposable income of farmers was 6204 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.01%.

In 2016, the investment in fixed assets of Magu town was 675 million yuan, an increase of 275%; the per capita net income of farmers was 6780 yuan, an increase of 105.4%.

In 2017, Magu town completed more than 4.9 million yuan in fiscal revenue and 190.53 million yuan in fixed asset investment.

In 2018, there were 48 industrial enterprises in Magu Town, including 7 above scale and 37 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the gross output value of agriculture in Magu town was 65 million yuan, accounting for 30% of the GDP.

The main food crops in Magu town are potato and corn. In 2011, Magu town produced 10340 tons of grain, including 6400 tons of potatoes and 3940 tons of corn.

Animal husbandry in Magu town is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 21220 pigs, 12360 at the end of the year, 11342 sheep, 4896 at the end of the year and 51840 poultry in Magu town.

Industry

Magu town has formed an industrial system dominated by casting, machining and building material production.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Magu town reached 800 million yuan, accounting for 44.4% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 33 industrial enterprises with 1700 employees, and the industrial added value was 25 million yuan, an increase of 13.13% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Magu town was 73 million yuan, an increase of 35.2% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 25 million yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens with 500 children and 30 full-time teachers in Magu town; 13 primary schools with 5151 students and 287 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was more than 99.11%; 2 junior middle schools with 865 students and 85 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population was more than 85%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was more than 99.35%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was more than 99%.

In 2011, the education budget of Magu town was 16.46 million yuan, an increase of 15.5% over the previous year. The proportion of education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 49%, an increase of 7 percentage points over the previous year.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Magu town had a cultural station, 20 village cultural activity centers, 5 cultural specialized households, 20 various libraries, and more than 80000 books. At the end of 2011, there were 2000 cable TV users, with a rate of 16.3%.

At the end of 2011, there was a school sports ground in Magu town. 4% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 1% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 27 outpatient departments (clinics) in Magu Town, 65 beds, 1.5 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 5 million yuan. There were 73 health professionals, including 22 licensed doctors, 13 licensed assistant doctors and 12 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 120000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 95%.

social security

In 2011, there were 1337 urban minimum living security households in Magu Town, with 3744 people, and the expenditure was 6.425 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 143 yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year; 109 people received urban medical assistance, and 109 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 28082 million yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1183, with 3362 people, and the expenditure was 2.50665 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, with a monthly per capita income of 1

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi He Zhang Xian Ma Gu Zhen