Qingyangcha Town, Jingbian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Qingyangcha town

Qingyangcha town belongs to Jingbian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the southeast of Jingbian County, adjacent to Shiwan Town and weijialou town of Hengshan District in the East, Zichang County and Ansai District of Yan'an City in the south, Xiaohe Township in the West and yangqiaopan town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 23.04 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 18.7 km, with a total area of 306 square kilometers. The land area is 301.7 square kilometers, accounting for 98.6%; the water area is 4.3 square kilometers, accounting for 1.4%.

Qingyangcha town is one of the most advanced villages and towns in the construction of civilized villages and towns, provincial civilized villages and towns, and municipal civilized villages and towns. In 1947, when Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Ren Bishi moved to northern Shaanxi, they twice lived in the earth rock cave on the hillside of the town, and issued the April 9th notice, which is now the key revolutionary site protection unit in Shaanxi Province.

As of June 2020, qingyangcha town has 14 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, 16482 people registered residence in Qingyang. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of qingyangcha town reached 83.5 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1.4 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Originally named shuangyangcha, it was renamed qingyangcha in the early Qing Dynasty because of the green trees after the village.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to longzhoubao.

In September 1934, the sixth Office of Chiyuan County of the Soviet government was established in xinzhuangdi village.

In March 1935, it belonged to the sixth administrative region of Chiyuan county. On September 19 of the same year, Jingbian County (commonly known as dongjingbian county) was founded, and it was located in the store city.

In 1950, it was Qingyang District.

In September 1958, qingyangcha commune was established.

In 1973, Shuangcheng brigade of Longzhou commune was assigned to qingyangcha commune.

In 1984, it was changed to qingyangcha town.

In 2001, pangou township was merged into qingyangcha town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, qingyangcha town had 21 administrative villages, including qingyangcha, Yangping, huangjiawan, dianjiacheng, woniucheng, Yangchuan, gaoshiya, Houjie, yushujian, taoshumao, chenjiabian, Shuangcheng, miaojie, Datai, Majiahe, pangou, liujiezhuang, shajiagou, shayaoshanxian, zuoguashan and dazhaiqiao, with 132 villager groups.

As of June 2020, qingyangcha town has 14 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in qingyangcha village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qingyangcha town is located in the southeast of Jingbian County, adjacent to Shiwan Town and weijialou town of Hengshan District in the East, Zichang County and Ansai District of Yan'an City in the south, Xiaohe Township in the West and yangqiaopan town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 23.04 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 18.7 km, with a total area of 306 square kilometers. The land area is 301.7 square kilometers, accounting for 98.6%; the water area is 4.3 square kilometers, accounting for 1.4%.

topographic features

Qingyangcha town is located in Baiyu mountain area and the upper reaches of Dali River. It is a hilly and gully area on the Loess Plateau. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the South and low in the north. The highest point is located in Gaoliang mountain, miaojie village, with an altitude of 1640 meters; the lowest point is located in gaoshiya village, with an altitude of 1206 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of qingyangcha town is temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate, which is characterized by abundant sunshine, distinct cold and warm seasons, changeable climate and large temperature difference. It is windy and sandy in spring, rainy in summer, cool in autumn and cold and windy in winter. The annual average temperature is 8.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 7.9 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 27.5 ℃; the average temperature in July is 20 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 35.9 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 120 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2730.5 hours. The annual average precipitation is 384.4 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 415 mm, and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 310 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated in July to September, with the most in August.

Water system hydrology

The river course in qingyangcha town belongs to Wuding River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main river is Dali River, which flows from woniucheng to gaoshiya to Shiwan Town, Hengshan County, with a length of 19 km.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in qingyangcha town are oil, natural gas, limestone, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in qingyangcha town are hail, drought, flood, frost and so on. The most serious hail disaster occurred on June 16, 2009, lasting about 20 minutes, involving five administrative villages in miaojie, Datai, zuogashan, taoshumao and shajiagou. The affected area is 2300 mu, more than 500 sheep were killed, and the direct economic loss is 2.72 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of qingyangcha town was 16006, including 307 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.9%. There are 236 floating population. In the total population, there are 8173 males, accounting for 51.06%; 7833 females, accounting for 48.94%; 3483 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 21.76%; 10733 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 67.06%; 1790 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 11.18%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.37 ‰, the death rate was 3.69 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.68 ‰. The population density is 52.31 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 16482 people registered residence in Qingyang.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of qingyangcha town was 118000 yuan, an increase of 1.90% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in qingyangcha town was 8783 yuan.

In 2018, qingyangcha town has 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of qingyangcha town reached 83.5 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 14 million yuan, accounting for 10% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 84000 mu.

The main food crops in qingyangcha town are potato, corn and minor cereals. In 2011, the grain production of qingyangcha town was 8561 tons, including 2460 tons of potatoes, 4966 tons of corn and 1135 tons of minor grains.

The main economic crops in qingyangcha town are oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in qingyangcha town was 1005 mu, with an output of 150 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 300 mu, with an output of 4.5 tons.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in qingyangcha town was 214000 mu, including 126000 mu of protective forest and 20000 mu of economic forest, with the forest coverage rate of 41.6%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of qingyangcha town was 2300 mu, and the output was 314 tons. The main varieties were apple, pear, peach and apricot.

The animal husbandry of qingyangcha town is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 4493 pigs in qingyangcha Town, 2188 at the end of the year; 82000 sheep, 56000 at the end of the year; 23000 poultry, 22000 listed poultry. In 2011, qingyangcha town produced 602 tons of meat, including 184 tons of pork, 397 tons of mutton, 190 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 25.05 million yuan, accounting for 30% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, there were 51 large agricultural machinery in qingyangcha town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 48 commercial outlets and 74 employees in qingyangcha town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in qingyangcha town reached 1.4 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 2 million yuan, an increase of 110% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was one post office in qingyangcha Town, with a total one-way delivery route length of 165 km, 21 delivery points, and 100% rural postal rate; 93000 newspapers and periodicals were issued, with a business income of 580000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, qingyangcha town had one telecommunication network, with a total capacity of 10000 telephone exchanges, 125 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users was 12%; 2100 mobile telephone users, and 110 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 958000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in qingyangcha town was 26 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 1624.4 yuan; the balance of various loans was 24 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year.

Transportation

Qingyangcha town has 307 National Highway, 19.2km long, which leads to Shiwan Town of Hengshan County in the East and Xiaohe Township in the West. There are yangpan Road, Woda road and pangpan Road, with a total length of 180 km. There are seven village roads. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in qingyangcha town was 1.8 km, with a per capita road length of 5.86 m; the road pavement area was 16200 m2, with a per capita Road area of 52.76 m2; and there were 2 urban bridges, with a total length of 0.018 km.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, qingyangcha town had a town cultural station, 16 village level cultural activity rooms, 18 rural libraries and a collection of more than 166000 books. There is one cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level.

In 1972, qingyangcha town established a radio amplification station. In December 1994, it was changed into a cable radio and television station, and then into a qingyangcha town radio and television station. By the end of 2011, 360 cable TV users in qingyangcha town had distributed 2100 sets of "village to village" TV receivers, with a household rate of 73%.

education

By the end of 2011

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yu Lin Shi Jing Bian Xian Qing Yang Cha Zhen