Zhanggao Town, Xinghe County, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Zhanggao town

Zhanggao Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Xinghe County, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Xinghe County, adjacent to Chengguan town in the East, dianzi town in the south, longshengzhuang town in Fengzhen City in the West and Erdong town in the north, with an administrative area of 263.95 square kilometers.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was the main road leading to the imperial city of Beijing in the Mongolian and naturalized areas, and the transportation hub connecting the frontier and the mainland. In 1775, it was named Zhanggao Town, where Gaomiaozi was stationed. In August 1984, Zhanggao commune was changed into a town. In March 2006, datongtian township was merged into Zhanggao town. By the end of 2018, the population of Zhang Gao's registered residence was 21572. As of June 2020, Zhanggao town has 10 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhanggao town was 3400 yuan. In 2018, Zhanggao town has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was the main road leading to the imperial city of Beijing in the Mongolian and naturalized areas, and the transportation hub connecting the frontier and the mainland.

In 1775, it was named Zhanggao town. Gaomiaozi was moved here.

In the early days of liberation, it was assigned to Fengzhen county.

In January 1950, it was transferred to Xinghe County.

In 1953, Zhanggao town was established.

In August 1958, it was changed into Zhanggao commune.

In August 1984, Zhanggao commune was transformed into a town.

In March 2006, Datong Tianxiang was merged into Zhanggao town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zhanggao town had 19 administrative villages: Zhanggao, touhao, xingshengzhuang, taobutian, yinyinhe, xigouzhang, xiaoliangzi, huajiatian, Sandaogou, xiaotianzi, datongtian, qidaogou, yushutian, Lutian, 48hao, nanshaiquan, 12hao, fengzihao and guantunpu, with 108 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Zhanggao town has 10 administrative villages: Zhanggao village, No.12 village, qidaogou village, No.1 village, nanshaiquan village, Luyao village, fengzihao village, yushuyao village, guantunbao village and NO.48 village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhanggao town is located in the southwest of Xinghe County, adjacent to Chengguan town in the East, dianzi town in the south, longshengzhuang town in Fengzhen City in the West and Erdong town in the north, with an administrative area of 263.95 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhanggao town is a shallow hilly area, which can be divided into three types: mountainous area, hilly area and tanchuan area. The highest peak of heitutai is located in yushutian village committee, with an altitude of 2035 meters; the lowest point is located in the east beach of taobutian natural village, with an altitude of 1182 meters.

climate

Zhanggao town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by the control of Mongolian Plateau and continental low pressure in winter and summer, dry and early in spring, strong wind, short and hot in summer, high and cool in autumn, frequent frost damage, long and cold winter and frequent natural disasters. The annual average temperature is 4 ℃. The duration was 153 days below 0 ℃ and 46 days above 20 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 100-115 days. The annual average precipitation is 380-420 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated in June to August every year.

hydrology

The main river in Zhanggao town is Yinyin River, which originates from xigouzhang Dawang mountain, passes xigouzhang, datongtian, xingshengzhuang and taobutian from southwest to north, leaves the country at Yinyin River, and flows into Yongding River through Dongyang River, with a drainage area of 120000 square meters and an average annual flow of 0.25 cubic meters per second.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Zhanggao town was 36149, including 4060 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 11.2%. There are 13803 floating population. In the total population, there are 18472 males, accounting for 51.1%; 17677 females, accounting for 48.9%; 6001 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.6%; 26931 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74.5%; 3217 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.9%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 35619, accounting for 98.5%; there are five ethnic minorities, namely, Mongolia, Hui, man, Tujia, and Tibet, accounting for 530, accounting for 1.5%. Among them, 503 are Mongolian, accounting for 94.9% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 8 ‰, the death rate was 5.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.2 ‰. The population density is 80 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Zhang Gao's registered residence was 21572.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhanggao town was 3400 yuan.

In 2018, Zhanggao town has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Zhanggao town had 150000 mu of arable land, 168000 mu of grassland and 320000 mu of woodland. The main food crops are potato, corn and minor cereals. In 2011, 15000 tons of grain were produced, including 8000 tons of potatoes, 6000 tons of corn and 10000 tons of minor cereals. The main economic crop is sugar beet. In 2011, the planting area of sugar beet was 1200 Mu and the yield was 3610 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 12000 pigs, 29000 sheep, 850 cows, 40000 poultry and 20000 listed poultry.

By the end of 2011, Zhanggao town had completed 8000 mu of small watershed management, 9400 mu of soil and water conservation management, 18000 mu of artificial afforestation, 32000 mu of Closing Hillsides for afforestation, and 300000 trees around farmers' houses. In 2011, there were 35 sets of large agricultural machinery.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were two primary schools in Zhanggao Town, with 150 students and 93 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural and artistic performance group with 10 performers and 1 theater in Zhanggao town; there were 19 rural libraries with a construction area of 50 square meters and a collection of 1200 books and 100 video tapes.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center and 19 clinics in Zhanggao town. There were 8 health professionals. In 2011, there were 21422 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 95%.

social security

In 2011, Zhanggao town had 3682 rural minimum living security households, 3473 people, with an expenditure of 4.626 million yuan, 111 yuan per month; 20 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 66000 yuan; 120 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 292000 yuan; 25 people received medical assistance in rural areas, 21 people received cooperative medical assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 430000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; 22 people received temporary relief in rural areas 0 person times, with an expenditure of 110000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. There are 15129 people affected by natural disasters, 15000 mu of crops affected area, 4.5 million yuan of direct economic losses and 620000 yuan of disaster relief expenditure. The state subsidized 126 people and spent 153000 yuan on pension expenses, an increase of 15% over the previous year. There are 480 new employees, and 45 people with employment difficulties are reemployed.

Transportation

There are 027 township roads passing through Zhanggao town.

History and culture

Because there is a yaotou shop in Zhanggao Town, people dug up a street here and dug out a stone tablet with the word "Zhanggao" engraved on it. From then on, the place name was named after these two words.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Wu Lan Cha Bu Shi Xing He Xian Zhang Gao Zhen