Qiaogou street, Baota District, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Qiaogou Street

Qiaogou street belongs to Baota District, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. Located around Baota District, it is connected with liquu town and Chuankou town in the East, Liulin town in the south, wanhuashan town in the West and Zaoyuan town in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 13.5 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 13 km, with a total area of 110 square kilometers.

In Qiaogou street, there are three revolutionary sites: wangjiaping revolutionary memorial hall, Yangjialing revolutionary site, Lu Xun Art Institute site and 48 historical relics.

As of June 2020, Qiaogou street has jurisdiction over 6 communities and 14 administrative villages. In 2011, Qiaogou street had a total population of 138762, a total agricultural output value of 23.87 million yuan, and a total social commodity sales of 134.4 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Therefore, there is a small stone bridge under the village ditch, which is called Qiaogou village.

In 1937, Qiaogou township was established.

In 1949, there were still townships.

In 1970, it was changed into a commune.

In 1984, the township was restored.

In 1998, it was changed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Qiaogou street had jurisdiction over Yangjiawan, Yinjiagou, nanzhaibian, huanghaowa, Zaoyuan, Fangta, Mata, zhujiadi, Xuechang, xiazui, Luojiaping, zezigou, yehuzigou, Qiaogou, Dongsheng, Jinta, yilipo, Yangjialing, wangjiaping, renjiayaoze, Xiangyang, Dongguan, Shilipu, liuwanjiagou, gaojiagou, Tanyaogou, Shilipu and liushudian There are 41 administrative villages, including wangchagou, Xiaowangzhuang, Zhangjiahe, changxingzhuang, yandonggou, qilipu, gaojiajiaze, majiawan, shijingou, wenhuagou 1, wenhuagou 2, shijingou and Beigua.

As of June 2020, Qiaogou street has jurisdiction over 6 communities and 14 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Qiaogou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qiaogou street is located around the urban area of Baota District, connecting with liquu town and Chuankou town in the East, Liulin town in the south, wanhuashan town in the West and Zaoyuan town in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 13.5 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 13 km, with a total area of 110 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qiaogou street is located in the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi, with high terrain in the northeast and low terrain in the southwest. The terrain is divided into Loess Plateau, ridge, hill and gully. The main mountains are Baota Mountain, Qingliang mountain and Fenghuang mountain. The highest peak in the territory is opposite the mountain, which is located in gaojiagou village, with an altitude of 1408 meters. The lowest point is liushudian river beach, which is located in liushudian village.

Climatic characteristics

Qiaogou Street climate is temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 9.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6.5 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 22.9 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 542.6 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from July to September, with the most in August.

Water system hydrology

The main rivers in Qiaogou Street are Yanhe River and liushudian River, belonging to the Yellow River Basin. The total length of the river is 20 km, the density of the river network is 0.74 km / km2, and the total runoff is 40 million cubic meters. The largest river is Yanhe River, which flows through Yangjiawan, Luojiaping and other villages in the territory from northwest to Southeast. It is 10.3km long, with a drainage area of 30.9km2 and an average annual flow of 7.52m3/s. The main tributaries are huanghaowa River and liushudian river.

population

By the end of 2011, Qiaogou street had a total population of 13876200, including 18800 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 13.5%. There are also 120000 floating population. In the total population, there are 71760 males, accounting for 51.7%; 67003 females, accounting for 48.3%; 22202 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16%; 106153 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 76.5%; 10407 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.5%. In 2011, the birth rate of Qiaogou street was 11 ‰, the death rate was 7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4 ‰. The population density is 1261 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Qiaogou street was 12.5 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 8 million yuan, an increase of 0.28% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Qiaogou street was 8435 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qiaogou street was 23.87 million yuan. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 23000 mu, and that of forest land is 24000 mu. The main food crops are corn, cereal and potato. In 2011, the grain production of Qiaogou street was 1384 tons. The main economic crops are vegetables. 2130 tons of vegetables. In 2011, Qiaogou street had 7450 mu of fruit planting area and 5590 tons of output, including 7100 mu of Apple planting area and 5500 tons of output.

Qiaogou Street animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in Qiaogou street was 2000, with a year-end stock of 0900; the number of sheep raised was 11000, with a year-end stock of 0200; the number of cattle raised was 11000, with a year-end stock of 0800; the number of poultry raised was 76000, with 53000 listed poultry. In 2011, Qiaogou Street produced 144 tons of meat, 70 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 3.3 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Qiaogou street had 36 commercial outlets with 3400 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Qiaogou Street reached 134.4 million yuan, an increase of 31% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there were 104 hotels, hostels and guest houses with 6780 beds in Qiaogou street. In 2011, Qiaogou Street received 89000 tourists, an increase of 15% over the previous year, and its tourism income was 12 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year.

Transportation

Qiaogou street has convenient transportation, with 210 National Road, Shuangyong Avenue, Changtai Road, Airport Road, Baotou Xi'an railway and other main roads running through it, and Yan'an airport is located in it.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, 503 digital films had been shown in Qiaogou street, and there were 23 rural libraries. Folk art with local characteristics includes waist drum, paper cutting, folk songs, etc.

education

By the end of 2011, Qiaogou street had 21 kindergartens (institutes), 704 children in kindergartens and 203 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools, 2800 students and 262 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, Qiaogou street had 340 professional and technical talents, 20 management talents, 170 skilled talents and 150 rural practical talents. There are 110 science and technology demonstration households.

public health

By the end of 2011, Qiaogou street had a central health center, 25 village clinics, 94 beds, and 0.7 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 82 professional health personnel, including 34 licensed doctors and 6 health technical personnel per 1000 people. In 2011, Qiaogou Street medical institution (above outpatient department) completed 24000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 22 inpatient operations and 1600 discharged patients.

In 2011, the incidence rate of statutory infectious diseases (Jia Yilei) in Qiao Gou street was 2/10 million, the rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 98%, and the rate of rural sanitary toilets was 86%. The number of new rural cooperative medical system is 17000, the participation rate is 100%; the maternal mortality rate is 0 / 100000, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate are 0.01 ‰, 0.02 ‰ and 0.01 ‰ respectively. The hospital delivery rate of pregnant women was 100%, the free premarital examination rate was 85%, and the vaccination rate of children's immunization program was 100%.

History and culture

Yan'an Revolutionary Site

Yan'an revolutionary site is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, located in Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. Yan'an is a famous place of Chinese revolution. From the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937) to the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), Yan'an has always been the seat of the CPC Central Committee and the capital of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region, as well as the guidance center and general rear area of the Chinese revolution. The former sites of Yan'an revolution mainly include Fenghuangshan, Yangjialing, Zaoyuan, wangjiaping and other revolutionary sites, as well as Qingliangshan, qiaoergou, Nanniwan and other revolutionary sites.

Wangjiaping Revolutionary Memorial Hall

The former site of wangjiaping is 4 kilometers northwest of Yan'an City. From January 1937 to March 1947, it was the headquarters of the Central Military Commission and the Eighth Route Army (later the Chinese people's Liberation Army). The former site also includes the former residence of Comrade Zhu De, leader of the Central Military Commission, and others.

The site of Yangjialing revolution

Yangjialing is located 3 kilometers north of Yan'an City. During this period, the CPC Central Committee led the Anti Japanese War, the mass production movement and the rectification movement, held the Seventh National Congress of the CPC and led the war of liberation. There is a central auditorium, where the "Seventh National Congress" was held in April 1945; there is also a central office building, which is a three-story building of brick and wood structure. In addition, there are the former residences of Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai and other leading comrades.

Site of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

The former site of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is located in qiaoergou village, east of Yan'an City. It is a seven row 52 hole stone cave. It was built from 1929 to 1934. From September 29 to November 6, 1938, the Sixth Plenary Session of the sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held here. This plenary session passed the "political resolution of the Sixth Plenary Session of the enlarged CPC Central Committee" and approved it

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Bao Ta Qu Qiao Gou Jie Dao