Sidaohezi Town, Shawan County, Tacheng Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Sidaohezi town

Sidaohezi Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Shawan City, Tacheng Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the north of Shawan City, adjacent to laoshawan town in the East, 14 regiment farm of agricultural eighth division in the south, 122 regiment farm in the west, and the southern edge of Gurbantonggut desert in the North, with a total administrative area of 420 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of four river town was 16955. In 2019, sidaohezi town governs 37 administrative villages.

The main food crops in sidaohezi town are wheat and corn, and the main animal husbandry is cattle and sheep. In 2018, sidaohezi town has 15 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was sidaohezi Township, a district (Shawan District).

In 1958, it belonged to Dongfeng commune.

In 1966, sidaohezi commune was established.

In 1968, it was renamed Dongfanghong commune.

In 1973, it was renamed sidaohezi commune.

In 1984, it was changed to sidaohezi township.

In September 1994, the township was withdrawn and sidaohezi town was built.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, sidaohezi town had 37 Administrative Villages: bafendi, Xujiazhuang, gaotouzhuang, Daoping, sidaohezi, Lijiazhuang, Yedi, shangyedi, shaliangzi, shawodao, xiaoshuzhuang, Xiayedi, xiazhuangzi, Pingguoyuan, YOUFANGZHUANG, yangjiadao, Tongshu, Yangshu, xidaqu, Xindou, beishagou, dengjiaqu, Caohu, Qiaotou, Zhongxin, sangezhuang and Xindi Sandbags, qubian, Xinken, Yongsheng, xisancha, Dongsancha, xiabahu, Longkou, Hetan, Shamenzi.

In 2019, sidaohezi town governs 37 Administrative Villages: xiazhuangzi village, bafendi village, Youfang Zhuangzi Village, pingguoyuanzi village, Hetan village, Zhongxin village, Xindi village, sangezi village, Qiaotou village, Xiayedi village, Longkou village, Caohu village, dengjiaqu village, beishagou village, Xindou village, yangshuzhuang village, xidaqu village, Tongshu Village, sandaoping village, gaotouzhuang village, Xujiazhuang village Sidaohezi village, xiaoshuzhuang village, Lijiazhuang village, Yedi village, shaliang village, Dongsancha village, xissanchaping village, Yongsheng Village, qubian village, shabao village, Xinken village, xiabahu village, xiashamenzi village, yangjiadao village, shangyedi village, shawodao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Sidaohezi town is located in the north of Shawan City, adjacent to laoshawan town in the East, No.14 regiment farm of the Eighth Agricultural Division in the south, No.122 regiment farm in the west, and the southern edge of Gurbantonggut desert in the north, with a total administrative area of 420 square kilometers.

topographic features

Sidaohezi town is high in the South and low in the north. The highest point is located in xujiazhuangzi village, 398 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in the center of Gurbantonggut desert basin, 256 meters above sea level.

climate

Sidaohezi town has a temperate continental climate, characterized by short spring and autumn and long winter and summer. Affected by the topography of the basin and the underlying surface of the desert, the annual average temperature is 1 ℃ - 2 ℃ higher than that of the surrounding areas. The average temperature in January is - 19.0 ℃, and that in July is 25 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 180 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2800-2870 hours, and the annual average precipitation is 150 mm.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in sidaohezi town are sandstorm, hail, drought, flood, strong wind, low temperature, frost, etc. Most of the sandstorms occurred from April to July, and the most serious one occurred from May to June 2011. The cotton affected area was 23000 mu, and the economic loss was 13.8 million yuan.

natural resources

Sidaohezi town is rich in groundwater resources, with recoverable reserves of 9.6-12 million cubic meters and annual actual water diversion of 38-45 million cubic meters. In addition, petroleum resources need to be developed.

population

At the end of 2011, sidaohezi town had a total population of 17865, including 893 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5%. There are 2437 floating population. In the total population, there are 10126 males, accounting for 56.68%; 7739 females, accounting for 43.32%; 13897 persons aged 15-60, accounting for 77.79%; 3968 persons aged over 60, accounting for 22.21%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 12283 people, accounting for 68.75%; there are Kazakh, Hui, Uygur, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities, a total of 5582 people, accounting for 31.25%. In 2011, the birth rate was 3.7 ‰, the death rate was 2.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.1 ‰. The population density is 114.32 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of four river town was 16955.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of sidaohezi town was 11.99 million yuan, an increase of 20.5% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 4.35 million yuan, value-added tax is 2.9 million yuan, and enterprise income tax is 8.45 million yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 671.1 yuan, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year.

In 2018, sidaohezi town has 15 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of sidaohezi town was 460 million yuan, accounting for 35% of GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, 3822 tons of grain were produced, 213.9 kg per capita. The main cash crops are cotton, etc. In 2011, the cotton planting area was 159000 Mu and the output was 64000 tons. Cattle and sheep are the main animal husbandry. In 2011, 27000 heads of livestock were raised and 25000 heads of livestock were on hand at the end of the year.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of sidaohezi town reached 760 million yuan. In 2011, there were 21 industrial enterprises with 1000 employees.

business

At the end of 2011, sidaohezi town had 612 commercial outlets and 1224 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities reached 230 million yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair, with an annual turnover of 122000 yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in sidaohezi town was 220 million yuan, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 71.32 million yuan, an increase of 19.3% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, sidaohezi town had one kindergarten with 210 children and 28 full-time teachers; one central school with 1085 students and 60 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of sidaohezi town was 840000 yuan, an increase of 0.93% over the previous year.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2011, sidaohezi town has a cultural station, 22 village cultural activity centers, 2 cultural specialized households, 34 libraries and more than 65800 books, and 16 amateur creators of music, art, calligraphy and photography.

At the end of 2011, there were three school stadiums in sidaohezi town. People who often take part in sports activities account for 33% of the permanent population.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, sidaohezi town had 39 medical and health institutions, 61 beds, 3.4 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was more than 2.2 million yuan. There were 46 health professionals. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 1786 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural medical cooperative insurance was 98.3%.

social security

In 2011, there were 26 households with 38 people in sidaohezi Town, and the expenditure was 134000 yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 293.4 yuan, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year; 52 people received urban medical assistance, and 223 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 17000 yuan, an increase of 53% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 114, with 185 people, and the expenditure was 252000 yuan, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 113.6 yuan, an increase of 15.8% over the previous year. The state subsidized and subsidized 21 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 133000 yuan, an increase of 1.95% over the previous year. At the end of 2011, the social welfare fee was 303000 yuan, an increase of 18.6% over the previous year.

Transportation

Sidaohezi town has provincial highway S201, provincial highway S219 and national highway G312.

History and culture

After arriving at the mountain pass, sidaohezi town naturally divided into five tributaries and flowed northward. At that time, the farmers here used the fourth river for farming and settlement, so they got the name "sidaohezi".

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ta Cheng Di Qu Sha Wan Xian Si Dao He Zi Zhen