Guanchi Town, Dali County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Guanchi town

Guanchi town belongs to Dali County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the south of Dali County, adjacent to Chaoyi town and Weilin town in the East, facing Huayin Huaxi town by Weihe River in the south, qiangbai town and Sucun town in the west, and Chengguan town by Luohe River in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 17.5 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 8.4 kilometers, with a total area of 150 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, guanchi town has 23 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of official town was 63161. In 2018, guanchi town achieved a total industrial and agricultural output value of 1.89 billion yuan, completed investment in fixed assets of 360 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 13000 yuan.

Historical evolution

In the Tang Dynasty, Shayuan was set up to supervise the construction of Yinma pool, commonly known as guanchi, hence its name.

The name of "guanchi" began in the Tang Dynasty. In Tang Dynasty, Shayuan prison was set up.

In the third year of Qiande in the Northern Song Dynasty (965), Mulong Fang was set up.

Ming Dynasty is Huazhi township.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Nanxiang.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belongs to Weiyang township.

In 1949, after the founding of new China, it belonged to the Sixth District.

In 1958, it belonged to Su village commune.

In 1960, it was transferred to Shayuan farm.

In 1963, guanchi commune was established.

In 1983, the government and society were set up separately, and guanchi township was established.

In 1984, it was renamed guanchi town.

In 2011, guanchi town merged the township with the original Shicao township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, guanchi town had 27 administrative villages, including guanchi, Tiejia, Shali, Beiding, zhongcao, Xiaoyuan, Xiyang, Beiyang, Dongyang, Baijia, Shicao, Dongli, Xili, Longquan, Zhangjiazhuang, Jiulong, xindang, Sanjiao, Sunjia, Chengwang, suijia, Wujiawan, Mayi, Mayer, Suhu, nanwangma, beiwangma, and 155 villager groups.

As of June 2020, guanchi town has 23 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Shicao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Guanchi town is located in the south of Dali County, adjacent to Chaoyi town and Weilin town in the East, facing Huayin Huaxi town by Weihe River in the south, qiangbai town and Sucun town in the west, and Chengguan town by Luohe River in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 17.5 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 8.4 kilometers, with a total area of 150 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guanchi town is located in the east of Weihe plain, the terrain is low in the north and south, high in the middle. The landform in the territory is divided into: Weihe River Terrace in the south, sand dune in the middle, Luohe River Terrace in the north, and half ridge and half sand soil in the north and south.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of guanchi town belongs to warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, cold and warm in spring, less rain and more wind, hot thunderstorm in summer, frequent summer drought, continuous rain in autumn, hot day and cool night, cold and dry in winter, less rain and snow. The annual average temperature is 13.4 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 208 days, and the annual average sunshine hours is 2404 hours. The annual average precipitation is 514mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to October, with the most in August and September.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in guanchi town belong to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin, and the main rivers are Weihe River and Luohe River. Weihe River is the boundary river between Dali County and Huayin county. It flows into the Yellow River from west to East. The maximum flow of Weihe River is 10.43 billion cubic meters, and the minimum flow is 3.099 billion cubic meters. The average annual flow of Luohe River is 743 million cubic meters, which often stops in dry season.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in guanchi town are drought, flood, gale, hail and so on. Drought is one of the most serious disasters in the territory, especially from February to August 2001, when the precipitation was seriously low and the temperature was seriously high, resulting in a drought of more than 180 days, which reduced the yield of corn, peanuts and other crops, and some even no harvest. In September 1992, the Luohe River surged and all the crops were submerged. On June 25, 2005, under the attack of strong wind, hail and rainstorm, big trees were uprooted and power facilities were seriously damaged.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of guanchi town was 63645, including 3990 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6.3%. In the total population, there are 31152 males, accounting for 48.9%; 32493 females, accounting for 51.1%; 17820 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 28%; 41369 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 65%; 4456 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7%. The total population is mainly Han nationality. The population density is 497 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of official town was 63161.

Economics

overview

In 2018, there were 17 industrial enterprises in guanchi Town, of which 7 were above the designated size. There are 97 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

In 2018, guanchi town achieved a total industrial and agricultural output value of 1.89 billion yuan, completed investment in fixed assets of 360 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 13000 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, guanchi town produced 32930 tons of grain, 517 kg per capita, and 23900 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are peanuts, vegetables, daylily, etc. In 2011, the cotton planting area of guanchi town was 3300 mu, and the yield was 250 tons; the peanut yield was 1520 tons; the vegetable yield was 48100 tons. The output of jujube is 4145 tons, pear 136 tons, peach 310 tons and apricot 302 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, Qinchuan cattle, sheep, poultry based. Known as "China's Qinchuan cattle town" reputation, but also the county pig breeding town. In 2011, there were 58300 pigs, 10080 cattle, 17526 sheep and more than 100000 poultry in guanchi town.

the secondary industry

In 2002, Weinan National Science and Technology Park of Shaanxi Province was located in the town. By the end of 2011, there were 35 enterprises in guanchi town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2004, the state officially approved the implementation of the guanchi small town comprehensive development project. Four markets, guanchi, Beiyang, zhongcao and Shicao, have been built, with the maximum flow of more than 10000 people on each meeting day. There are more than 500 self-employed businesses in guanchi, Shicao and Beiyang, with more than 1800 employees.

Transportation

In guanchi Town, 202 provincial road, Dahua Road, County Road East (Yang) Zhang (JIA) road, township road Guan (chi) Wei (Lin) road and Sha (DI) Xiao (Zhai) road pass through the territory, and all town and village roads have been hardened.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 17 libraries in guanchi Town, with a construction area of 595 square meters and a collection of more than 51000 books; there were 48 employees in the cultural industry, and folk arts with local characteristics included back flower Gong, flower covered drum, blood story, core, hand-made huamo, paper cutting, gongs and drums, etc.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 6 kindergartens in guanchi Town, with 960 children in kindergartens and 30 full-time teachers; 17 primary schools, with 1310 students and 78 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school age children was 100%; 4 junior middle schools, with 967 students and 120 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school, junior middle school age population and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%; in 2011, the education cost of guanchi town reached 100% 687000 yuan. The main schools are Dali County guanchi junior high school.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 29 medical and health institutions at all levels in guanchi Town, including 2 central health centers, 27 village health centers (rooms) and 55 hospital beds. There are more than 90 health professionals, including 13 licensed doctors and 10 registered nurses. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 56500, and the participation rate was 90%.

Honorary title

On December 10, 2020, guanchi town won the title of "provincial civilized village".

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi Da Li Xian Guan Chi Zhen