Hongjia Town, Changwu County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Hongjia town

Hongjia Town, belonging to Changwu County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the northwest of the county. It connects Dingjia town in the East and south, Dizhang town in the northeast, and Yaodian town in Jingchuan County, Gansu Province in the West and North. The total area is 73.62 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Hongjia town has 21 administrative villages. As of 2018, Hong Jia town had 24152 registered residence population. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Hongjia town reached 98 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 10 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 58.42 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The residence of the town people's government was named after the majority of people surnamed Hong in Ming Dynasty.

In ancient times, it belonged to chendi.

The Qin and Han dynasties belong to Lugu county.

The Tang and Song dynasties belong to Yilu county.

After the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Changwu county.

The Republic of China belongs to Yilu township of Changwu county.

In 1950, it was changed into three districts of Changwu county.

In February 1956, Hong's hometown was changed.

In September 1958, Hongjia commune was established. In December of the same year, the organizational system of Changwu county was abolished and it was under the jurisdiction of Changwu commune.

In 1961, the system of Changwu county was restored.

In May 1984, Hongjia commune was changed into Hongjia hometown.

In 1998, the township was removed to build a town and renamed Hongjia town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Hongjia town had 17 administrative villages including Gaojiashan, Dingcun, shangliu, Xialiu, Wangdong, zhangliu, Huichao, Changling, Fengkou, princess, Shanxing, Guanlu, Zhuangli, Kongtou, jiangcao, Caogong and xipobian, and 57 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Hongjia town has 21 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Guanlu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Hongjia town is located in the northwest of the county, connecting Dingjia town in the East and south, Dizhang town in the northeast, and Yaodian town in Jingchuan County, Gansu Province in the West and North. The total area is 73.62 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hongjia town is located in the gully region of Weibei Loess Plateau, low in Southeast and high in Northwest. The tableland is fragmented and the gullies crisscross. The highest point is located in Guanlu village, 1217 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in Shangzhuang formation of Gaojiashan village.

Climatic characteristics

Hongjia town has a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, sufficient light, dry, wet, cold and warm, dry and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, dry and cold in winter and less snow. The annual average temperature is 10.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 5.0 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 24.9 ℃ (December 13, 1975); the average temperature in July is 22.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36.9 ℃ (June 19, 1966). The annual average frost free period is 178 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2226.5 hours, the annual total radiation is 115.6 kcal / cm2, and the duration above 0 ℃ is 276 days. The annual average precipitation is about 600 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September, with the most in August.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Hongjia town was 15000, including 3000 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 20%. There are 780 floating population. In the total population, there are 7277 males, accounting for 48.51%; 7723 females, accounting for 51.49%; 2475 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.5%; 8256 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 55.04%; 4269 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 28.46%. The total population is Han nationality. The population density is 306 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, Hong Jia town had 24152 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Hongjia town was 480000 yuan, an increase of 13.9% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 16 industrial enterprises. There are 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Hongjia town reached 98 million yuan, an increase of 12.7% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 47.9% of the GDP. The cultivated land area is 27000 mu, 1.8 mu per capita. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, Hongjia town produced 5800 tons of grain. The main economic crops are apple, walnut and flue-cured tobacco. By the end of 2011, Hongjia town had an apple planting area of 15000 Mu and an output of 50000 tons, a walnut planting area of 27000 Mu and a flue-cured tobacco planting area of 1000 mu, which was the production base of flue-cured tobacco in Changwu county.

Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle. By the end of 2011, there were 5310 pigs in Hongjia Town, with a year-end stock of 3780; 2731 sheep, with a year-end stock of 2137; 2617 cattle, with a year-end stock of 2420. In 2011, Hongjia town produced 983000 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 17.85 million yuan, accounting for 18.2% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In Hongjia Town, there are 6 building materials enterprises mainly engaged in brick firing and cement prefabrication, 7 individual aluminum alloy processing industries and 7 daily chemical enterprises mainly engaged in the production of sanitary incense. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Hongjia town reached 100 million yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 7.6% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Hongjia town had 66 commercial outlets with more than 500 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Hongjia town reached 58.42 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year. By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Hongjia town was 51 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 34 million yuan, an increase of 17.4% over the previous year.

Transportation

The mileage of Village Road in Hongjia town is 40.3 km, all of which are hardened with asphalt or cement. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Hongjia town was 1.6 km, and the length of roads per capita was 1.9 M.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station in Hongjia Town, 17 village level cultural activity centers, 21 libraries of various types, and more than 12000 books. There are 7 amateur cultural propaganda teams with Zile class as the main body and 1 provincial cultural relics protection unit. By the end of 2011, there was one radio and television station in Hongjia Town, with 73% of the radio and television households.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in Hongjia town with 312 children and 23 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools with 765 students and 92 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; and 1 junior middle school with 529 students and 41 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 1 agricultural science and technology service station at the town level, 17 science and technology service stations at the village level, and 23 scientific and technological talents of various types in Hongjia town. There is another Wangdong experimental demonstration site of Northwest Institute of soil and water conservation, Chinese Academy of social sciences.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 18 medical and health institutions at all levels in Hongjia Town, with 35 beds and 4.3 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 21 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 8 licensed assistant doctors, 8 registered nurses and 23 individual doctors. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in Hongjia town was 100%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there was one school stadium in Hongjia town. Nine villages have built fitness squares and installed fitness equipment, and 18.9% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xian Yang Shi Zhang Wu Xian Hong Jia Zhen