Fengzhou Town, Feng County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Fengzhou town

Fengzhou Town, belonging to Feng County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the middle of Feng County, adjacent to honghuapu town in the East, Hekou town and LIUFENGGUAN town in the south, shuangshipu town in the West and tangzang town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 27 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 19 kilometers, with a total area of 327.35 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Fengzhou town has one community and eight administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence population in Feng Zhou was 13816. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Fengzhou town reached 100 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 2.4 billion yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 250 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Because there is Fenghuang Mountain in the east of the city, it was named Fengzhou in ancient times.

Since the Western Wei Dynasty, Fengzhou has been ruled by prefectures and counties.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), six roads in the county were changed into seven districts, where the central district was set up.

In 1929, the seven districts were changed into nine districts, and the central district had jurisdiction over eight Lincheng districts.

In 1935, Fengzhou joint insurance office was set up to administer the five guarantees.

In 1939, Fengzhou Town Office was established.

In November 1949, Fengzhou District Office (the first district) was established.

In 1950, the people's Government of the district was established (later changed to the District Office), which governs Fengzhou city (later changed to township) and Chenjiazhuang (Haoping, sangyuan) two townships directly under its jurisdiction.

In 1953, Fengzhou was designated as a district office, which was stationed in Fengzhou.

In March 1956, Fengzhou was established as a direct township.

In September 1958, it belonged to the super British commune.

In January 1959, Fengzhou administrative area was set up, which belongs to shuangshipu commune.

In January 1961, Fengzhou commune was established, which has jurisdiction over 14 production teams and 69 production teams in Fengzhou, Beishan, cangping, sangyuan, nanshanwan, Beishan, yangjiashan, baishipu, baijiadian, wuxingtai, Yonghong, dengjiatai, mowan and horticultural farm.

In September 1966, Fengzhou commune was renamed Hongwei commune.

In June 1970, it was renamed Fengzhou commune.

In March 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In June 1997, Fengzhou Township and Longkou town were abolished and Fengzhou town was set up, with jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages and 43 villager groups in Fengzhou, Beishan, cangping, sangyuan, nanshanwan, Beishan, yangjiashan, baishipu, baijiadian and wuxingtai.

In August 1997, wuxingtai and Yonghong villages were assigned to honghuapu town.

In December 2001, Hongguang township was abolished and merged into Fengzhou Town, with 18 administrative villages and 80 villager groups under its jurisdiction.

administrative division

In November 2007, jingshaowan and yangjiashan villages were merged into baishipu village, huayuanchang village into mowan village, nanshanwan village into sangyuan village, wangjiacha and qingyagou villages into renmashan village, and Sanyi village into guoansi village. Seven villages were abolished and 20 villager groups were merged.

By the end of 2011, Fengzhou town had jurisdiction over 1 community in Longkou, 11 administrative villages including baishipu, Longkou, Fengzhou, Beishan, cangping, sangyuan, mowan, dengjiatai, Ma'anshan, Lumu temple and Guoan temple, and 7 resident groups and 60 villager groups.

As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over one community and eight administrative villages. The people's government is in the middle of Xuefu Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Fengzhou town is located in the middle of Fengxian County, adjacent to honghuapu town in the East, Hekou town and LIUFENGGUAN town in the south, shuangshipu town in the West and tangzang town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 27 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 19 kilometers, with a total area of 327.35 square kilometers. The land area is 332.15 square kilometers, accounting for 99.5%; the water area is 1.69 square kilometers, accounting for 0.5%.

topographic features

Fengzhou town is located in the middle and low mountain area of the southern foot of Qinling Mountains, high in the northeast and low in the southwest. The terrain of the territory is mainly Intermountain basin. The main peaks are Nanqi mountain, Fenghuang Mountain and douji mountain. The highest peak, Nantianmen, is located in Nanqi mountain, with an altitude of 1989 meters; the lowest point, xianjiawan, is located in sangyuan village, with an altitude of 960 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Fengzhou town belongs to warm temperate humid continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by obvious vertical change, great difference in microclimate, insufficient light and heat conditions in mountainous areas, concentrated rainfall and uneven distribution; there is no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, and large temperature difference. The annual average temperature is 11.4 ℃, the minimum monthly average temperature is 7.9 ℃, the maximum monthly average temperature is 37 ℃, the average annual temperature range is 12 ℃, the maximum daily temperature range is 14 ℃, and the minimum daily temperature range is 10.3 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 188 days, the longest is 227 days, and the shortest is 154 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 1840.3 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ was 302 days. The average annual precipitation is 613.2 mm, and the average annual precipitation days is 111.6 days. The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 939.4 mm (1958), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 422.3 mm (1969). The rainfall is mainly concentrated from May to September, with the most in July.

Water system hydrology

The main rivers in Fengzhou town are Jialing River, Anhe River and Xianhe river. The largest river in the territory is Jialing River. From shimenguan to Fengzhou village, it flows through baishipu, Longkou and Fengzhou villages in the territory, with a flow length of 27 kilometers, a drainage area of 23.5 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 10.4 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are Anhe River and Xianhe river.

population

By the end of 2011, Fengzhou had a total population of 15603, including 4067 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 26.1%. There are 660 floating population. In the total population, there are 8155 males, accounting for 52.3%; 7448 females, accounting for 47.7%; 1730 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 11.08%; 12092 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77.50%; 1781 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.42%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, up to 14194, accounting for 91%. The population density is 47 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence population in Feng Zhou was 13816.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Fengzhou town was 8371.0 yuan.

In 2018, there were 47 industrial enterprises in Fengzhou Town, of which 13 were above the designated size. There are 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Fengzhou town reached 100 million yuan, an increase of 30.9% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 3.7% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, Fengzhou town produced 4139 tons of grain, 265 kg per capita. Among them, 763 tons of wheat, 1627 tons of corn, 99 tons of beans and 137 tons of potato. The main economic crops are oil crops, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Fengzhou town was 1751 Mu and the output was 223 tons, including 158 tons of rapeseed; the planting area of vegetables was 11500 Mu and the output was 17266 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 46678 pigs in Fengzhou Town, with a year-end stock of 4544; 758 cattle, with a year-end stock of 820; 1568 sheep, with a year-end stock of 574; 43100 poultry, with 29600 listed poultry. The total output value of animal husbandry is 29 million yuan, accounting for 29% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, Fengzhou town had accumulated 103000 mu of afforestation, including 88900 mu of protective forest, 14000 mu of economic forest, 4.2 million trees around farmers' houses, 74% of forest coverage, and 788000 cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Fengzhou town was 25000 mu, and the output was 21600 tons. The main variety is apple, with an output of 21000 tons. The main fishery is pond culture. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Fengzhou town was 190000 yuan, accounting for 0.19% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, there were 1259 large agricultural machines in Fengzhou town.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Fengzhou town reached 2.4 billion yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 93.1% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 7 large-scale industrial enterprises with 522 employees in Fengzhou Town, realizing an industrial added value of 590 million yuan, an increase of 53% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Fengzhou town had 210 commercial outlets and 273 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Fengzhou town reached 250 million yuan, an increase of 17.3% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 150 million yuan, an increase of 15.8% over the previous year. In 2011, the added value of financial industry in Fengzhou town was 75.234 million yuan, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year. By the end of 2011, there were three banks and financial institutions in Fengzhou Town, including Agricultural Bank of China, rural credit cooperatives and postal savings bank, which had set up branches or offices. The balance of various deposits was 230 million yuan, an increase of 20.42 million yuan or 9.6% over the previous year. The balance of various loans was 30.992 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year.

Transportation

Fengzhou town has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway. Baocheng line is 10 kilometers long, with Fengzhou and Qiliping stations. 212 provincial highway is 10 kilometers long, Fengtai highway is 15 kilometers long, and tongcun highway is 45 kilometers long. The annual passenger volume is 96000 person times, and the annual freight volume is 48000 tons. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Fengzhou town was 8 km, with a road length of 1.6 m per capita

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Bao Ji Shi Feng Xian Feng Zhou Zhen