Dongjiaying Town, Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Dongjiaying town

Dongjiaying town belongs to Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the southwest of Chenggu County, bordering Sanhe Town in the East, Tianming town in the south, shangyuanguan town in the west, Hanjiang River in the north and shaheying town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 6.8 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.3 km, with a total area of 74.60 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, dongjiaying town has one community and 16 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, 30466 people registered residence in Tung Jiaying town. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of dongjiaying town reached 285 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 312 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 320 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the second year of Zhou Xiande (955) after the Five Dynasties, people surnamed Dong moved to Macheng, Hubei Province to live in this village, which was named "Dong Jiaying".

In 1930, dongjiaying belonged to 25ba in the south.

In 1939, dongjiaying belonged to Nanmin Township 7 Bao.

In 1950, dongjiaying township was established.

In 1958, the administrative area was changed.

In 1961, dongjiaying commune was established.

In 1966, it was renamed Red Star commune.

In 1972, it was renamed dongjiaying commune.

In 1983, the township was rebuilt.

In 1996, moyemiao and Qilidian were merged into dongjiaying township.

In 2011, dongjiaying town was changed into dongjiaying town.

administrative division

In 1996, it has jurisdiction over 24 administrative villages including huguangying, Shaojia, Jinxing, moye temple, Lianfeng, Shanfeng, Hefeng, Taiping, yujiaying, Xiaozhai, xuliwan, xujiabao, huangjiagang, Jiaosi village, dongjiaying, tangjiaying, qiaoxigou, zhouwangou, liucaoba, Qilidian, xujiaying, tongdongzui, bandengya and guluba.

By the end of 2011, dongjiaying town had 24 administrative villages including xuliwan, huguangying, Shanfeng, Shaojia, Jinxing, moyemiao, Lianfeng, Hefeng, bandengya, tangjiaying, Yeqi, qiaoxigou, huangjiagang, Taiping, Xiaozhai, xujiabao, guluba, dongjiaying, liucaoba, Qilidian, xujiaying, tongdongzui, yujiaying and zhouwangou, and 155 villager groups.

As of June 2020, dongjiaying town has one community and 16 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in xuliwan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Dongjiaying town is located in the southwest of Chenggu County, bordering Sanhe Town in the East, Tianming town in the south, shangyuanguan town in the west, Hanjiang River in the north and shaheying town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 6.8 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.3 km, with a total area of 74.60 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dongjiaying town is located in the north slope of Micang mountain and the junction of Hanjiang River alluvial plain. The terrain is flat, hilly and mountainous.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of dongjiaying town is subtropical humid monsoon climate, which is characterized by no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, abundant rainfall, humid in four seasons, hot and rainy in the same season, and alternation of dry and wet. The annual average temperature is 14.2 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 245 days. The annual average precipitation is 843.9 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to September.

Water system hydrology

The river course in dongjiaying town belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are Hanjiang River and Nansha River.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of dongjiaying town was 28114. In the total population, there are 14613 males, accounting for 52%, and 13501 females, accounting for 48%. The population density is 398 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 30466 people registered residence in Tung Jiaying town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of dongjiaying town was 2.27 million yuan, an increase of 66.3% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 80.5 yuan, an increase of 16.8% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises in dongjiaying Town, including 2 Enterprises above the designated size. There are 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of dongjiaying town reached 285 million yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 4.1% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 22900 mu.

The main food crops in dongjiaying town are rice and wheat. In 2011, dongjiaying town produced 12000 tons of grain, including 9000 tons of rice and 3000 tons of wheat.

The main economic crops in dongjiaying town are rape and Yuanhu. In 2011, the rape planting area of dongjiaying town was 9900 mu, with an output of 1980 tons; Yuanhu planting area was 10000 mu, with an output of 2430 tons.

Animal husbandry in dongjiaying town mainly raises pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 82900 pigs in dongjiaying Town, with a year-end stock of 65000; 14000 sheep, with a year-end stock of 0930000; 2400 cattle, with a year-end stock of 18000; 68000 poultry, with 21000 listed poultry. In 2011, dongjiaying town produced 2508.7 tons of meat, including 2234.8 tons of pork, 89.9 tons of beef, 10.8 tons of mutton; 608.5 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 78 million yuan, accounting for 27.4% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

Dongjiaying town has initially formed an industrial system dominated by pharmaceutical manufacturing and silk processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of dongjiaying town reached 312 million yuan, an increase of 13.1% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 4.8% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 10 industrial enterprises above Designated Size in dongjiaying Town, with an added value of 90 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 96 commercial outlets and 239 employees in dongjiaying town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in dongjiaying town reached 320 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 180 million yuan.

In 2011, the added value of financial industry in dongjiaying town was 38 million yuan. At the end of the year, there were two financial institutions: Rural Credit Cooperatives and postal savings bank; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 198 million yuan; the per capita savings was 7045.9 yuan.

Transportation

Dongjiaying town has formed a transportation network composed of highways. Xihan Expressway and Shitian Expressway cross the border. There are 1 county and township (town) highway and 10 county and town highways, with a total length of 49 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in dongjiaying town was 61.5 km, with a road length of 2.5 m per capita; the road pavement area was 60.1 km2, with a road length of 2.2 m per capita.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 5 folk art performing groups with 68 performers and 1 Public Library with 3000 books in dongjiaying town.

In March 1983, dongjiaying town opened a cable broadcasting station. By the end of 2011, there were 5862 cable TV users in dongjiaying Town, including 163 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 98.9%.

education

By the end of 2011, dongjiaying town had 16 kindergartens (institutes) with 412 children; 9 primary schools with 1392 students and 92 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for primary school-age children; 1 junior middle school with 682 students and 58 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for junior middle school-age population, enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education. The main secondary schools are xujiabao junior high school in Chenggu County.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 23 Medical and health institutions at all levels in dongjiaying Town, with 16 beds, including 16 beds in public health institutions.

In 2011, the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water in dongjiaying town was 96%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 95%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 27000, with the participation rate of 99.6%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, 50% of the villages in dongjiaying town had installed fitness equipment, and 45% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

History and culture

Former site of national northwest United University

The former site of national northwest United University includes the former site of law and Business School of northwest United University, the former site of Engineering School of northwest United University and Dacheng hall.

The former site of Engineering College of Northwest Associated University is located in guluba village, dongjiaying Town, Chenggu County. During the period of Northwest Associated University, it was the school running place of Arts and science branch (Department of biology, Department of Geology and geography, Department of Physical Education), senior high school of Northwest associated University, and engineering college. In July 1938, the branch of Arts and Sciences was withdrawn to the county seat, which became the school site of the Institute of technology. Here, he was a member of tianzai art department, a member of zhangbosheng art department, and famous professors such as Yu Shiyuan and Wang Yaodong. Professor Zhang Qizhi and Meng Zhaoyan also spent high school time here.

On October 7, 2019, the former site of national northwest Associated University (the former site of Northwest Associated University Institute of Technology) was listed as the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Honorary title

On July 29, 2020, dongjiaying town was named "2017-2019 National Health township" by the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Cheng Gu Xian Dong Jia Ying Zhen