Situn Town, Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Situn town

Situn Town, belonging to Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the northwest of Zhouzhi County, bordering Houjia village and town with Lianguang road in the East, Guangji town with chunfengling in the south, Yanghua River and Yabai town in the west, Weishui River in the north, and Dazhuang town of Wugong County in Xianyang city across the river, with a total area of 53.98 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, situn town has 18 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. In 2018, four towns had 48187 registered residence population. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of situn town reached 76.65 million yuan, with 26 industrial enterprises. Among them, there are 2 Enterprises above the designated size.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

It was named situn village after the ordinal number of tuntian in Tang Dynasty. Later, it was divided into upper and lower four Tun villages. It got its name because the town government was stationed in situn village.

History of construction

In 1949, it was Yanghua township.

In 1958, the great leap forward commune Yanghua camp was changed to Chengguan commune Yanghua district.

In 1976, the management area was moved to the north of shangsitun village.

In 1984, it was changed to situn township.

In 2011, situn town was changed into situn town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, it has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages, including Su Village, Wangcheng village, shangsantun village, xiasantun village, Xinlian village, dongyanghua village, nanxinzhuang village, Beixinzhuang village, Shuguang village, Xinya village, lianer village and liansan village.

By the end of 2011, situn town had 12 administrative villages, including shangsantun, Wangcheng, Xinlian, Sucun, dongyanghua, nanxinzhuang, Beixinzhuang, lianer, liansan, Xinya, Shuxing and xiasantun, and 87 villager groups.

Current situation of regionalization

As of June 2020, situn town has 18 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. The people's government is stationed in situn village.

geographical environment

Location context

Situn town is located in the northwest of Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, bounded by Lianguang road in the East, Guangji town in the south, Yanghua River in the west, Weishui River in the north and Dazhuang town in Wugong County of Xianyang city. The maximum distance from east to west is 4.8 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 7.7 kilometers, with a total area of 53.98 square kilometers. It is 6 kilometers away from the county government.

topographic features

Situn town is located in the northern foot of Qinling Mountains. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north.

Climatic characteristics

Situn town has a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, suitable for crop growth. The annual average temperature is 13.2 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 674.3 mm, mainly concentrated in July to August.

Water system hydrology

The river course in situn town belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Yanghua River, Weihe River, Qingshui River, etc. the flow length of Weihe River is about 4 km, the North flow of Yanghua river is about 8 km, and the East-West flow of Qingshui River is about 4.3 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in situn town are drought, flood and so on.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of situn town was 23376, including 220 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 0.94%. There are 2400 floating population. In the total population, there are 11988 males (51.3%) and 11388 females (48.7%). In 2011, the birth rate was 8.56 ‰, the death rate was 4.28 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.28 ‰. The population density is 829 per square kilometer.

In 2018, four towns had 48187 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in situn town was 5758 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of situn town was 23800 mu, 1.0 mu per capita, and the forest land area was 7000 mu. The total output value of agriculture was 61.323 million yuan in 1978 and 76.65 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year. The added value of agriculture accounted for 56.3% of GDP.

planting

The main food crops in situn town are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of situn town was 11722 tons, 4000 kg per capita. 5861 tons of wheat. The main cash crops are kiwifruit, seedlings and flowers.

Forestry

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of situn town was 7000 mu, including 1030 mu of protective forest, 210 mu of economic forest, 765000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 30%.

Animal Husbandry

The animal husbandry of situn town is mainly to raise pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 6273 pigs in situn Town, 6200 at the end of the year; 513 sheep, 482 at the end of the year; 35 cattle, 21 at the end of the year; 47523 poultry, 47523 listed poultry.

In 2011, situn town produced 1000 tons of pork, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 18 million yuan, accounting for 23.5% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 26 industrial enterprises in situn town. Among them, there are 2 Enterprises above the designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there was one postal network in situn Town, with a total one-way delivery route length of 25 km, 45 delivery points and 100% rural postal rate. 216 newspapers were solicited. One telecommunication service network, 2000 telephone exchanges, 16000 fixed telephone users, an increase of 110 over the previous year, with a penetration rate of 96.5%, an increase of 2% over the previous year; 15000 mobile telephone users, an increase of 3000 over the previous year, with a penetration rate of 45%, an increase of 3% over the previous year; the total length of optical cable lines is 8km, and the total number of Internet ports is 22000, of which the occupied terminals are 1 The total number of ports was 1000, and the number of broadband access users was 1000, an increase of 200 over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in situn town.

Transportation

traffic

Situn town has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation. By the end of 2011, there were 6 county and township (town) highways, with a total length of 25 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in situn town was 3 km, and the average length of roads per capita was 13.6 M.

transport

In 2011, the total passenger volume of situn town was 20000, and the total freight volume was 800000 tons. The daily average number of passenger cars is 15, and the daily passenger volume is 450.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 8 kindergartens in situn town with 510 children and 25 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools with 996 students and 90 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 97.5%; 1 junior middle school with 768 students and 81 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 100%, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school was 95%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there was one cultural station in situn town with a building area of 216 square meters, 181 public libraries with a building area of 639 square meters and a collection of more than 3000 books. By the end of 2011, there were 12 cable radio speakers and 5400 TV stations in the town.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 2 medical and health institutions at all levels and 11 beds in situn town. There were 45 health professionals, including 18 licensed doctors, 9 licensed assistant doctors and 18 registered nurses. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of situn town was 88%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 56%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 23186, with the participation rate of 97%.

social security

By the end of 2011, there were 614 households with 1163 people in situn Town, and the expenditure was 2.0934 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 150 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

History and culture

The Neolithic Longshan cultural sites are located in the brick factory in the southwest of dongyanghua village, situn Township, on the second terrace on the East Bank of Yanghua River, and on the platform in the south of Beiliu village, Guangji Town, and on the East Bank of Yanghua river.

The West site of Huacun in Dongyang is an oblique rectangle, about 120 meters from north to south, 100 meters from east to west, covering an area of nearly 12000 square meters. From the cross-section of the soil, the cultural layer is about 2 meters thick, with bag shaped ash pits and other relics exposed, and the remains are mainly pottery. The clay red pottery, clay grey pottery and clay red pottery are less; the ornamentation mainly includes rope pattern and basket pattern, and the distinguishable utensils mainly include pot and basin. In addition, a grinding stone knife with a round perforation in the middle was collected.

The Beiliu site is about a trapezoid shape with a width of 260 meters from north to South and a length of 280 to 370 meters from east to west, covering an area of nearly 80000 square meters. The area of the site is large and the preservation condition is relatively good. In the western section of the site, a cultural layer with a thickness of about 0.8 meters is found. The relics are mainly pottery pieces, mostly red pottery with sand and gray pottery with sand. The patterns are mainly rope patterns and additional stacking patterns. The distinguishable utensils are mainly the pots and bamboos of Longshan culture. A stone hammer was also found with striking marks on the striking surface. In addition, there are fragments of Han Dynasty tubular tiles in the site, which can be inferred that there are Han Dynasty architectural sites here.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xi An Shi Zhou Zhi Xian Si Tun Zhen