Fanpo Town, Yuzhou City, Xuchang City, Henan Province

Fanpo town

Fanpo town is located in Yuzhou City, Henan Province, adjacent to the high-speed railway new area, facing Jianan District of Xuchang city across Yinghe River in the East, Xiangcheng County of Xuchang City in the south, Xiaolu town in the West and Chuhe town in the north. It is a trade oriented Town dominated by commerce and efficient agriculture. The maximum distance from east to west is 10.9 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 9.3 km, covering a total area of 71.8 square kilometers. The total population of the district is 69000, and the permanent resident population of the town is 9200.

General situation of villages and towns

Fanpo town is located at 11329'22 "- 11335'57" E and 3400'29 "- 3405'58" n. It is located in the southeast suburb of Yuzhou City, adjacent to Yuzhou high speed railway new area. The total population is 48982 (2017). In the total population, the Han nationality accounted for 98.80%. The maximum distance from east to west is 10.9 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 9.3 km, with a total area of 71.8 square kilometers (2017).

Evolution of organizational system

As early as 8000 years ago, in the Neolithic age, the junyang palace, 3 kilometers south of fanpo, was inhabited by human beings.

During the period of Yao and Shun, there were "Tai people" and "Xia people" living in junyang palace. Dayu founded Zhuolong city in Longgang (now Meishan Hill) and established "Xia state" in Taiwan. Qi, the son of Dayu, called "Tai" Jun balcony and founded zhuolongjiao community to worship Dayu, because of the saying that "there was junyang Palace first and then Yuzhou City".

In the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Yangzhai county system was abolished and incorporated into Junzhou prefecture (Yangzhai county name, which has been used for more than 1700 years, ended at this point), still governing Mi County and Xinzheng County. In 1570, the fourth year of emperor muzong's reign in the Ming Dynasty, Xinzheng was ruled out from Junzhou, and Junzhou was only led by Mi County.

In 1575, in order to avoid Zhu Yijun's name, Junzhou was changed to Yuzhou. Fanpo town is the capital of Huangcun, Yuzhou;

In the early Qing Dynasty, following the Ming system, Yuzhou was still set up, which was under the jurisdiction of Kaifeng Prefecture and led by Mi County. In 1724, Yuzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, leading Xinzheng and Mi County. In 1741, it was returned to Kaifeng. Fanpo town belongs to lilinli and yingchuanli respectively;

On March 1, 1913, the first year of the Republic of China, Yuzhou was changed into Yuxian County, which was subordinate to the East Road of Henan Province. Fanpo town belongs to Zhucheng town and Dalu town;

In 1948, Yu county was liberated and XuXi county was set up at the junction of Yu county and Xuchang County. Fanpo town belongs to Songzhuang District of XuXi county;

In 1949, it belonged to the eighth District of Yu County;

In 1950, it belonged to Niutang district;

In 1955, fan Po became the first District Committee of the CPC;

In 1956, fanpo Central Township was established;

Fan Po was under the jurisdiction of Dongfeng people's commune of Chuhe in 1958;

In 1961, fanpo was divided into four small communes: fanpo commune, Louzhuang commune, Huanggang commune and Songzhuang commune;

In 1962, fanpo merged four small communes and was designated as fanpo district;

In 1968, fanpo district was changed into fanpo people's commune, with 32 production teams under its jurisdiction;

In 1984, fanpo people's commune was changed into fanpo Township, with 32 villagers' committees under its jurisdiction;

In 1988, with the approval of the people's Government of Yu County, Yanzhuang village was divided into four villagers' committees: Yanzhuang, konglou, Bee King and Shaozhuang. Since then, fanpo township has governed 35 villagers' committees;

On June 25, 1988, the State Council approved the abolition of Yu county and the establishment of Yuzhou City, which is a county-level city directly under the provincial government and listed separately in the plan. Fanpo township was still under the jurisdiction of Yuzhou City.

In April 2011, with the approval of the provincial people's government, fanpo Township officially withdrew from the township to build a town and changed its name to fanpo Town, which has jurisdiction over 35 villagers' committees.

Administrative division

By 2018, there are 35 administrative villages under fanpo Town, including fanpo village, Langdong village, zhangliu village, Xinqian village, Huanggang village, Liudian village, Pengzhuang village, jiwo village, Shanwang village, yaozhaosi village, Louzhuang village, Cunyan village, Xuyan village, Jungong village, zhangpengjiu village, Songzhuang village, Lilou village, qianchai village, Dongzhuang village, Houying village, Lizhuang village, caoxiu village , Kong Chen Village, Guo Zhuang village, Wei Zhuang village, Tan Chen Village, Quan Liu village, Kong Lou village, Yan Zhuang village, Shao Zhuang village, Bee King Village, xiapo village, gang Wu Village, gang Lou village, Huang Gang village. The people's government is stationed at 096 junyang Avenue, fanpo village, with telephone area code of 0374 and postal code of 461676.

geographical environment

geographical position

Fanpo town is located in the southeast suburb of Yuzhou City, Henan Province, with 113 ° 29'22 "- 113 ° 35'57" E and 34 ° 00'29 "- 34 ° 05'58" n.

terrain

There is a Meishan mountain 2 kilometers south of fanpo Town, which is 4 kilometers long from east to west. One gang cuts two slopes. Taking Meishan hill as the boundary, it is called the north slope and the south slope of the hill.

Climatic characteristics

The annual sunshine hours in fanpo town are about 2415 hours, the annual average temperature is 14.4 ℃ and the annual average precipitation is 630-740mm. From the perspective of seasons: there are frost in early spring, and there are many droughts in spring. It is easy to get dry hot wind in midsummer, which affects the growth of wheat in later period. Continuous drought in summer and autumn is more common, and flood disaster is less.

natural resources

There are abundant groundwater resources in fanpo town. Yinghe river flows along the east of fanpo town. There are abundant underground coal seams. Taking meishangang as the center, the underground coal seams radiate the whole area.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 69256, including 9200 permanent residents in the town. In the total population, the Han nationality accounted for 98.80%.

Economics

Agriculture

Fanpo town has a good agricultural foundation, is a high-quality tobacco production base in Henan Province and Xuchang City, and is well-known as the "hometown of golden leaves". In 2011, the tobacco planting area was about 20000 mu, the total income of farmers reached 59 million yuan, and the tax of tobacco products was 13.01 million yuan. Sweet potato planting is another characteristic agriculture of fanpo, with a planting area of 45000 mu. Fanpo made use of the huge sweet potato resources to develop the "three flour processing" industry. In 2011, the total income of farmers from sweet potato products was 150 million yuan. At present, there are 1680 organic wells, 230 bridges and culverts, and 130 kilometers of rivers and canals in fanpo town. 22 villagers' committees have implemented the "well to channel project" and realized the well to channel irrigation. In 2011, 12 green channels were built, 460 mu of forest in mountainous area and river beach area were developed, and the forest coverage rate reached 42%. In 2011, there were 175 farms of all kinds in the town, and the income of breeding industry reached 17 million yuan; the annual output of migrant workers was 22000, and the wage income of farmers reached 120 million yuan.

Industry

Fanpo town vigorously promotes traditional industries, actively develops new enterprises, and the industrial scale expands rapidly on the original basis. In 2011, fanpo town had 98 industrial enterprises of various types and 12 Enterprises above the quota, forming an industrial system dominated by fishery equipment, textile, casting, building materials, stalling, food processing, shoe making and graphite crucible. The total annual output value of enterprises in the town is 480 million yuan, and the added value of enterprises is 180 million yuan.

Commercial trade

In 2011, there were 12 markets in fanpo Town, distributed in 12 villagers' committees. There are more than 1600 fixed businesses, 520 mobile stalls and 5880 employees in the town, with an annual trade volume of 120 million yuan.

Finance

In 2011, the financial revenue of fanpo town was 21.42 million yuan, including 980000 yuan of national tax and 20440000 yuan of local tax (13.01 million yuan of tobacco product tax and 7.43 million yuan of other taxes). Fanpo town has two financial institutions: Rural Credit Cooperatives and postal savings. In 2011, the total deposit of the town was 250 million yuan, and the total loan was 81.79 million yuan.

Sociology

education

Fanpo town has 19 primary schools with 3840 primary school students, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%; there are 3 junior middle schools with 1120 middle school students; there are 18 kindergartens with 1630 children, and preschool education has entered the normal stage.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a medical and health institution at all levels with 20 beds, and 21 public health personnel, including 1 attending physician, 7 practicing physicians, 11 assistant physicians, and 2 registered nurses. In 2011, 23958 patients were diagnosed and treated. The number of new rural cooperative medical insurance is 60123, and the insurance rate is 95%.

Cultural undertakings

In 2011, fanpo town had 4 bookstores, 14 cultural complexes, 35 distance education outlets, and founded the only peasant painting and Calligraphy Association in Henan Province with 228 members. There are 16 folk culture and art groups, mainly engaged in opera, instrumental music, lion dance, dragon dance, Yangko, waist drum and other activities. There are 166 immovable cultural relics such as ancient tombs, ancient villages, ancient houses and ancient buildings, and 2 well preserved ancient academies.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households was 1762, with 2630 people, and the expenditure was 2.74572 million yuan, with 87 people per month. 436 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with the expenditure of 66272 million yuan. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 3411 people to participate in cooperative medical care, and 1400 people were given temporary relief in rural areas, with the expenditure of 120000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. The state subsidized 151 people with various kinds of special benefits, and the expenditure of pension expenses 710000 yuan. There are 1 convenience service center, 35 community service stations and 35 community health service centers. 912 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, and 26477 people participated in the new endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, accounting for 96%.

Urban construction

The master plan of fanpo town was completed in 2011. According to the "four modernizations" standard, the streets were paved with colored bricks, and 120000 green and ornamental trees were planted to dredge the land

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xu Chang Shi Yu Zhou Shi Fan Po Zhen