Mawang street, Chang'an District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Mawang Street

Mawang street, belonging to Chang'an District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the northwest of Chang'an District and the West Bank of Fenghe river. It is adjacent to Doumen street in the East, Dawang town in Huxian County in the west, lingzao street in the South and Gaoqiao street in the north, with a total area of 28.5 square kilometers.

Located in the northwest of Chang'an District, Xi'an City, 25 kilometers away from the city. To the north is Mawu village. It has jurisdiction over 1 community and 14 administrative villages. Xi'an Huxian railway and 310 National Highway run across the town. Historical sites include keshengzhuang site, a representative of Longshan Culture in Shaanxi Province, FengHao site of Western Zhou Dynasty, and chemacheng Museum of Western Zhou Dynasty in zhanghaipo.

As of June 2020, Mawang street has jurisdiction over 9 villages, including 1 community and 8 administrative villages. In 2011, Mawang street had a total population of 30672 people, with a total agricultural output value of 120 million yuan, a total industrial output value of 990 million yuan, and a total social commodity sales value of 150 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

It was called Mawu village in the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the homonym evolved into mawangli, which got its name because the office was stationed in Mawang village.

History of construction

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to yuanxixiang Dayuan and shiliuerli.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was the horse king.

Fengxi township was established in the Republic of China.

In 1949, it was Fengxi, Dayuan and Xinhe, belonging to Fengxi district.

In 1956, guidoumen district.

In 1958, he was assigned to Fengxi commune, which was composed of Lingma and Gaoqiao.

In 1961, it was divided into Fengxi commune.

In 1966, it was renamed Guanghui commune.

In 1972, the original name was restored.

Mawang town was established in 1984.

In 2003, Mawang street was set up.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, it had jurisdiction over Mawang town community, 4 family committees of municipal paper mill, Fenghe woolen mill and Mawang railway station, and 14 administrative villages of Mawang, Dayuan, keshengzhuang, Xinwang, Xinzhuang, danihe, xiaonihe, Huangqiao, Shiqiao, Hetou, zhanghaipo, caojiazhai, Lianzhuang and Shahe.

In 2002, it has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages including Mawang, keshengzhuang, zhanghaipo, caojiazhai, Xinwang, Hetou, Dayuan, Shiqiao, Huangqiao, Xinzhuang, Lianzhuang, danihe, xiaonihe and Shahe.

By the end of 2011, Mawang street had jurisdiction over one community in Fengjing Middle Road, 14 administrative villages in Mawang, Dayuan, Xinwang, Caozhai, Hetou, Shahe, zhanghaipo, Shiqiao, keshengzhuang, Xinzhuang, xiaonihe, danihe, Lianzhuang and Huangqiao, and 96 villager groups.

Current situation of regionalization

As of June 2020, Mawang street has 9 Village (neighborhood) committees, including 1 community and 8 administrative villages. The office is located at 6 Fengjing middle road.

geographical environment

Location context

Mawang street is located in the West Bank of Fenghe River in the northwest of Chang'an District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is adjacent to Doumen street in the East, Dawang town in Huxian County in the west, lingzao street in the South and Gaoqiao street in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 6.1 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 4.9 km, with a total area of 28.5 square kilometers. It is 20 kilometers away from the district administrative center.

topographic features

Mawang street is located in Guanzhong Plain. The terrain is flat, and the terrain is mainly plain.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Mawang street is warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by high temperature and rainy in summer and slightly cold and less rain in winter. The annual average temperature is 13.3 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month in January is - 0.9 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 20.6 ℃ (January 11, 1995); the average temperature of the hottest month in July is 26.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 43.4 ℃ (June 19, 1966). The annual average frost free period is 232 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2167 hours. The annual average precipitation is 640 mm, mainly concentrated in June to September.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Mawang street belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The largest river is Fenghe River, which flows through Mawang from the north side of Qinling Mountains, with a flow length of 4.5 km, annual average runoff of 480 million cubic meters, maximum annual runoff of 638 million cubic meters, minimum annual runoff of 106 million cubic meters, drainage area of 0.35 square kilometers, and annual average runoff of 186.5 cubic meters per second.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Mawang sub district was 30672, including 3752 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 12.2%. There are 419 floating population. In the total population, there are 15570 males, accounting for 50.7%; 15102 females, accounting for 49.3%; 3694 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 12%; 24099 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 78.6%; 2879 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.4%. In 2011, the birth rate of Mawang street was 7.21 ‰, the death rate was 3.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.5 ‰. The population density is 1076.2 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

Revenue and expenditure

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Mawang street was 580000 yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year.

People's life

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Mawang street was 9741 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Mawang street was 21000 mu, 0.7 mu per capita, and the forest land area was 20 mu. The total output value of agriculture increased from 300000 yuan in 1949 to 2 million yuan in 1978 and reached 120 million yuan in 2011.

planting

The main grain crops in Mawang Street are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of Mawang street was 23000 tons, 750 kg per capita.

Forestry

By the end of 2011, Mawang street had been forested with a total area of 0.03 million mu, including 0.01 million mu of economic forest and 152000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 12.4%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Mawang street was 3000 mu, with an output of 198.3 tons; the walnut planting area was 200 mu, with an output of 1600 tons.

Animal Husbandry

Animal husbandry in Mawang street is mainly raising pigs and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Mawang street was 5000, and the number on hand at the end of the year was 3000; the number of poultry raised was 35000, and the number of listed poultry was 15000. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in Mawang street was 2.14 million yuan, accounting for 1.8% of the total agricultural output value.

Production conditions

By the end of 2011, Mawang street had 70 large agricultural machinery.

the secondary industry

Mawang street is an important industrial production base for cement pipe making and wood processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Mawang Street reached 990 million yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year. In 2011, Mawang street had one industrial enterprise above Designated Size with 150 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 30 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Domestic trade

By the end of 2011, there were 382 commercial outlets and 1366 employees in Mawang street. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Mawang Street reached 150 million yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, Mawang street had one postal network, with a total one-way length of 38.6 kilometers, 126 delivery points, and the rural postal rate was 100%. In the whole year, 5000 domestic letters were delivered, 3000 domestic money orders were completed, 9000 domestic express mail were completed, 18000 newspapers and 7000 periodicals were subscribed, and the business income was 212000 yuan. There are 2012 fixed telephone users, with the penetration rate of 30.3%; there are 9000 mobile telephone users, with the penetration rate of 30.3%; the total length of optical cable line is 30 km, the backbone cable is 600 pairs of KM, and the total number of Internet ports is 2000, of which the total number of occupied ports is 2000, and the number of broadband access users is 3000. The annual revenue of telecom business is 2.406 million yuan.

Transportation

Mawang street has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway. Xiyu railway, new and old national highway 108 (about 9.5 km) and Fengling, fenggao and Yuma highways run through the whole area. They are the main roads from Xi'an to Fuyi District, Zhouzhi County and Baoji City. There are 4 county and township (town) highways, with a total length of 14 kilometers.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, Mawang street had 1 kindergarten with 215 children and 22 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools with 1161 students and 120 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 966 students and 83 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate of junior high school to junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%; there is one ordinary high school with 1146 students and 104 full-time teachers. In 2011, the education fund of Mawang Street reached 1.38 million yuan.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Mawang street had one cultural station with a construction area of 180 square meters, 11 public libraries with a construction area of 352 square meters and a collection of more than 15000 books. There are 12 employees in the cultural industry.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 12 sports venues in Mawang street. 85% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 93% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

public health

By the end of 2011, Mawang street had 15 medical and health institutions at all levels, 1 health center, 30 beds, including 30 beds in public health institutions, and 3 beds per thousand people. There are 54 professional health personnel, including 8 licensed doctors, 19 licensed assistant doctors and 10 registered nurses, with an average of 1 000 health professionals

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xi An Shi Zhang An Qu Ma Wang Jie Dao