Yuanqingshan forest farm, Wudalianchi City, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Yuanqingshan Forest Farm

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Yuanqingshan forest farm is located 115km northeast of Wudalianchi City, bordering Zhanhe Forestry Bureau in the East and south, Xianghe farm in the West and Xiaoxing'an forest farm in the north.

classification

Mountain range: the forest farm belongs to Xiaoxing'anling mountain range, with low mountains and rolling hills, high in the East and south, low in the West and North, most of which are 400-450 meters above sea level, most of which have a slope of 10-20 degrees and a maximum slope of 3 degrees. water system: it is one of the birthplaces of Chenqing River and nemur river with dense river network and abundant water resources. There are three rivers in total, one of which is a tributary of Chenqing River (with a catchment area of about 0.2 square kilometers) of Heilongjiang river system, with a flow of more than 20 kilometers in the construction area. There are two rivers belonging to nemur tributary of Nenjiang river system. climate: the forest farm is located in the high latitude area, belonging to the continental monsoon climate in the north end of the temperate zone and the south end of the cold temperate zone. Winter is cold and dry. Summer is warm and rainy. The temperature is low. The frost free period is short and the microclimate changes obviously. The annual average temperature is 1 ℃, the frost free period is about 105 days, and the freezing period is more than 6 months. The annual precipitation is about 550 mm. The sunshine duration is 2200 hours and the average accumulated temperature is 1800 ℃. According to the climatic characteristics, April May is spring, June August is summer, September October is autumn and November March is winter. soil: it can be divided into five soil types. From the perspective of soil distribution, it changes with the elevation and terrain. The order of soil distribution in lowland, depression and flat land below 300 meters above sea level is swamp soil meadow soil meadow dark brown soil gley dark brown soil; the order of soil distribution in mountain land above 400 meters above sea level is dark brown soil. vegetation: it belongs to the flora of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The main tree species are spruce, larch, oak, Tilia, poplar, Betula platyphylla, Betula platyphylla, Betula acerifolia, color wood, etc. there are more than 10 kinds of shrubs, such as Corylus heterophylla, Lespedeza, Rhododendron, etc. there are more than 100 kinds of herbs. Among them, there are more than 30 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Codonopsis pilosula, astragalus, acanthopanax senticosus, mangshanhong, etc.; there are more than 10 kinds of wild vegetables, such as Pteridium aquilinum, monkey leg fern, etc.; there are more than 10 kinds of vines, such as Schisandra chinensis, Vitis amurensis, etc.; and there are more than 10 kinds of fungi, such as yuan mushroom, Hazel mushroom, etc. wild animals: mainly rabbits, wolves, wild boars, roe deer, foxes, pheasants, flying dragons, wild ducks, etc. social and economic situation the forest farm has 119 employees, including 20 cadres and 5 engineering and technical personnel. The fixed assets are 850000 yuan and the annual profit tax is 170000 yuan. The forest farm is 40 kilometers away from 202 National Road, with convenient transportation. There are three companies in Xianghe farm and one natural village in Xing'an Township, with a total population of about 1500. General situation of forest resources: the total management area is 27789 hectares, the forest land area is 23274 hectares, and the woodland area is 12595 hectares, including timber forest 12550 hectares, shelter forest 45 hectares, open woodland 102 hectares, unfinished woodland 10 hectares, nursery 4 hectares, suitable for forest and wasteland 3719 hectares, burned land 64 hectares, and ready for afforestation 6780 hectares. Of the 4515 hectares of non forestry land, all are other land. Forest type: in forest resources, natural forest covers an area of 12094 hectares, with a total volume of 486000 cubic meters, accounting for 96% and 93.6% of forest area and volume respectively. The area of artificial forest is 501 hectares, and the volume is 33000 cubic meters, accounting for 4% and 6.4% of the forest area and volume respectively. forest classification management division: in the forest land of the forest farm, 17040 hectares of ecological public welfare forest are divided, with a volume of 529880 cubic meters. Among them, 6671 hectares of key ecological public welfare forest and 10369 hectares of general ecological public welfare forest have accumulated 300140 cubic meters and 229740 cubic meters respectively. There are 6230 hectares of commercial forests with a total volume of 82860 cubic meters. situation of forestry production and construction since the establishment of the site in 1979, we have conscientiously implemented the policy of forestry construction, planted trees, closed mountains for afforestation, actively cultivated and expanded forest resources, so as to restore and develop forest resources. Silvicultural production: so far, 511 hectares of trees have been planted, including 501 hectares of closed forests and 10 hectares of unfertilized forests; 70000 hectares of Closing Hillsides for silviculture; 40000 hectares of tending forests; at the same time, combined with forest cultivation, we have actively carried out tending, cutting and utilization, accumulating 60000 cubic meters of timber, supporting the national economic construction. At present, it has formed the annual cutting capacity of 5000 cubic meters, reforestation capacity of 2000 mu and annual output of 1.9 million seedlings. ] the forest farm has a nursery with an area of 4 hectares. There are 10 wind-driven fire extinguishers, 4 walkie talkies and 1 car. CCTV, computer, telephone and other facilities have been installed.

development direction

According to the use of forest and the purpose of production and management, public welfare forest and commercial forest should be divided, classified management and management should be implemented, and their respective management direction, management measures, management focus and reasonable distribution should be determined, so as to give full play to their own benefits. Relying on the local resource advantages, we should develop green food, actively utilize the forest resources and forest resources, vigorously develop the breeding and planting industry, cultivate Chinese herbal medicine, cash crops, edible fungi, wild vegetables and other projects, develop green products, play a green brand, and meet the needs of people's return to nature and tourism.

development projects

Relying on the advantages of grassland resources in forest farms, vigorously develop breeding industry, actively explore cooperation, introduce domestic and foreign advanced breeds of cattle and sheep, and the annual development is expected to be 1000. The construction of green plant oil planting base, in the condition of not destroying forest resources, planting green products. Develop deep processing projects of edible fungi and wild vegetables. director of Forest Farm: Li Xingbo

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Hei He Shi Wu Da Lian Chi Shi Yuan Qing Shan Lin Chang