Yu'ershan Town, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Yuershan town

The fish mountain town, belonging to the Fengning Manchu Autonomous County of Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the northwest of Manchu Autonomous County of Fengning. It is adjacent to Wan Shengyong and four chacun Township, and is adjacent to the South and southwest and Datang town. The west is linked to the second township of Guyuan County, Zhangjiakou. Northwest and North are bordered by fifteen villages of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region blue city, with a total area of 361.14 square kilometers, and registered residence as of the end of 2018. 15360 people.

In April 1914, Duolun County was assigned to Fengning County. In April 1950, pinganbao district was still divided from Duolun County to Fengning County. In March 1982, tongshengyong commune was renamed Qiaojiaying commune. In June 1984, the commune was abolished and shanzui township was built. In January 1989, the two townships of shanzui and Qiaojiaying were merged to build Yuershan town. As of June 2020, Yuershan town has nine administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yuershan town.

Historical evolution

In April 1914, Duolun County was assigned to Fengning County.

In March 1946, it belonged to pinganbao District of xifengning County; in June, it belonged to the Tenth District of Fengning County of Rehe province; at the end of December, it belonged to Duolun County.

In April 1950, pinganbao district was still divided from Duolun County to Fengning County.

In April 1956, the district was withdrawn and two townships, Wendou and nanxiaohezi, were built.

In May 1958, Wendou Township and nanxiaohezi Township were merged to build pinganbao township.

In July 1961, the township was withdrawn and two communes, shanzui and tongshengyong, were established.

In March 1982, tongshengyong commune was renamed Qiaojiaying commune.

In June 1984, the commune was abolished and shanzui township was built.

In January 1989, the two townships of shanzui and Qiaojiaying were merged to build Yuershan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yuershan town had nine administrative villages, including Dongtan, Toudaogou, tuchenggou, shanzui, Gangzi, Shuangjingzi, Qiaojiaying, tongshengyong and Dahedong, with 93 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yuershan town has nine administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Xinxing street, Yuershan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yuershan town is located in the northwest of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to wanshengyong and sichakou townships in the East, datan town in the South and southwest, daerhao Township in Guyuan County of Zhangjiakou City in the west, and No.15 Township in Landuo city of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the northwest and North, with an area of 361.14 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain in Yuershan town is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. Mentouba, the highest peak in the territory, is located in Shuangjingzi village in the southeast of the territory, with an altitude of 1966.5 meters; yangchangzi river bed, the lowest point, is located in sandaowa village in the northwest of the territory, with an altitude of 1422 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Yuershan town is 0.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 18.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 36 ℃ (January 5, 2010); the average temperature in July is 19.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35 ℃ (July 2, 2000). The annual average frost free period is 90 days. The annual average precipitation is 365.5mm.

hydrology

The river course in Yuershan town belongs to Luanhe River Basin. Yangchangzi River and nanxiaohezi River, the main tributaries of Luanhe River, have a total length of 34 kilometers and a drainage area of 27 square kilometers. The largest river in the territory is yangchangzi River, which flows through shanzui and tuchenggou villages from east to west, with a length of 9.08 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yuershan town are drought, low temperature, frost and so on. The most serious disaster of low temperature and frost occurred on May 2, 1994. It was attacked by heavy snow for three consecutive days, which killed 45000 mu of crops, 101 cattle and 2094 sheep. The affected area of crops was 66700 hectares, and the yield of wheat was seriously reduced, resulting in a direct economic loss of 3 million yuan.

natural resources

Yuershan town has been proved underground mineral deposits, such as iron, copper, silver, fluorite, etc. Among them, the total reserves of hematite, magnet and specular iron are 122 million tons, with recoverable reserves of 74 million tons and fluorite reserves of 46500 tons. Other natural resources include wild plants such as mushrooms, yellow flowers and ferns, and wild Chinese herbal medicines such as Huangling, Chishao, Fangfeng, bupleurum and Trollius.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yuershan town was 15547, including 1900 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 12.22%, and 648 floating population. In the total population, there are 8099 males, accounting for 52.09%; 7448 females, accounting for 47.91%; 2997 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 19.28%; 3771 persons between 19 and 35 years old, accounting for 24.26%; 6652 persons between 36 and 59 years old, accounting for 42.79%; 2127 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 13.67%. In the total population, there are 8283 Manchu (53.28%), 7264 Han, Mongolian, Hui and Bai (46.72%) and 6965 Han (44.8%). In 2011, the birth rate was 8 ‰, the death rate was 2.55 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.45 ‰.

In 2017, there were 11082 permanent residents in Yuershan town.

By the end of 2018, 15360 people had registered residence in the fish town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Yuershan town reached 4.433 million yuan, an increase of 60.48% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 2.5329 million yuan, an increase of 29% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 1.715 million yuan, value-added tax was 1.3835 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 364 thousand yuan, and individual income tax was 663 thousand yuan, an increase of 26.1%, 30.27%, 35.5% and 39.1% respectively over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 1825 yuan.

Agriculture

Yuershan town has 176100 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 11.33 mu per capita; 204400 mu of grassland, 89500 mu of forest land, and 3 beaches (Yuershan, dongxiaohezi, nanxiaohezi). In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 192 million yuan, an increase of 41% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 6.9% of the GDP; wheat and spinach were the main food crops. In 2011, it produced 6500 tons of grain, 418.08 kg per capita, including 3100 tons of wheat. The oil planting area is 31900 mu, with an output of 1598 tons; the vegetable planting area is 41700 mu, with an output of 135200 tons. The main varieties are cabbage, potato and Dutch bean.

Yuershan Town animal husbandry to raise beef cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the number of beef cattle raised was 11400, with a year-end stock of 5500; the number of live pigs raised was 13000, with a year-end stock of 7100; the number of sheep raised was 12800, with a year-end stock of 35000; the number of poultry raised was 69900, with 24800 listed poultry; 1501 tons of meat were produced, including 938 tons of beef, 377 tons of pork and 121 tons of mutton; 319 tons of eggs and 712 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 58.28 million yuan Accounting for 30.35% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Yuershan town had planted 20000 mu of forest, including 19000 mu of protective forest, 820 mu of economic forest, 547800 trees planted around farmers, and the forest coverage rate was 31.8%; in 2011, 12000 sets of agricultural machinery were planted.

Industry

The industry of Yuershan town is mainly agricultural products processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 130 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 40.32% of the GDP. In 2011, there was one industrial enterprise above Designated Size with an average annual number of employees of 271, and the industrial added value was 3300 yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Yuershan town.

business

At the end of 2011, Yuershan town had 245 commercial outlets and 735 employees; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 66 million yuan, an increase of 0.1% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 02 million yuan, an increase of 1.4% over the previous year.

In 2018, there are 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yuershan town.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Yuershan town was 94.48 million yuan, the per capita savings was 6000 yuan, an increase of 10.07% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 34.78 million yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens in Yuershan Town, with 358 students and 14 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, with 890 students and 40 full-time teachers; 1 middle school, with 545 students and 54 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the popularization rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of Yuershan town reached 6.42 million yuan, an increase of 6.05% over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 241 scientific and technological talents in Yuershan Town, including 104 professional and technical talents, 32 management talents, 66 skilled talents and 39 practical talents in rural areas.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station in Yuershan town with a construction area of 280 square meters, and nine rural libraries with a construction area of 270 square meters and a collection of 27800 books.

At the end of 2011, there were two sports venues in Yuershan town.

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Feng Ning Man Zu Zi Zhi Xian Yu Er Shan Zhen