Tongguan Town, Mojiang Hani Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Tongguan town

Tongguan town is located in the west of the county. It was transferred from Pu'er county to Mojiang County in 1958. It is 101 east longitude. 14’-l0l。 33 ', 23 n. 05’-23。 The altitude ranges from 675 to 1973 meters, with an area of 551.4 square kilometers. In 1966, Mojiang County adjusted its administrative divisions and included the Anmin, Rongping, Minxing, Huilong, Manbo, Bingbeng and niuku brigades in Jingxing District into the customs clearance commune. In 1984, it was renamed Tongguan district. At the same time, Minxing, Huilong and Bingbeng were assigned to the newly established zhongaiqiao district. In 1988, it was renamed Tongguan Town, where Han, Hani and Yi people live together.

General situation of villages and towns

The main crops in the town are rice, corn, wheat and tartary buckwheat. In 2008, the total income of rural economy of the whole town reached 39.09 million yuan, the total grain output was 10.19 million kg, the per capita grain was 371 kg, and the per capita net income of farmers was 964 yuan. Tongguan small market town was started in September 1999 in two phases: far and near. The total area of the market town is 180 mu, including 66.35 mu for housing, 30 mu for highway connecting line, 30 mu for senior management living area, 33.65 mu for road network and 20 mu for spoil ground. The total investment of market town construction planning is 25 million yuan, and the first phase project has realized investment of 20.8603 million yuan (including 1.12 million yuan supported by the higher authorities and the rest raised by themselves). The construction mode of market towns: guided by the idea of "attracting investment by land and building towns by business", the construction is invested by the government through bidding. According to the method of "1:1" changing roads by land, the construction mode of attracting investment is adopted. The pedestrian floor tiles, lighting and greening of road network are constructed by businesses. The land circulation, the agricultural trade market, large livestock trading market and small commodity wholesale market are used to attract investment According to the "win-win" principle of "who invests, who benefits, you get rich, I develop", investment and development are carried out. most of the units have been moved to market towns. In addition, the relocation project of national debt in Tongguan town with a total investment of more than 9 million yuan has been completed, and 292 households and 1340 people have been resettled. Among the relocated households, there are 46 relocated households in Yayangshan and Sinanjiang hydropower stations, and the rest are relocated in the town and adjacent towns. The medium density fiberboard plant with an annual output of 80000 cubic meters and an investment of more than 80 million yuan has been put into use; the 500000 kV substation with an investment of 1.5 billion yuan has been basically completed; the development of zhongkeshan logo park on the ancient tea horse road is in the implementation stage, and the greening and related work of Mianshan are in intensive progress.

traffic

The people's Government of Tongguan town is located in Tongguan street, which is located in the main traffic road, and is the throat of the mainland into the Sipu area. In the Qing Dynasty, flood garrison was set up to guard. Kunluo highway, Tuantian Wenwu highway and other county and township highways passed through, 70 kilometers away from the county seat.

Economics

Based on the resource advantages of the town, the town Party committee and government develop the industry, constantly promote the adjustment of rural industrial structure, optimize the rural industrial structure, and take the road of rural economic industrialization. Forestry, rubber, animal husbandry, tea, flue-cured tobacco and other industries have been preliminarily cultivated, forming an industrial layout system with winter agricultural development and coffee and rubber as the main industries on both sides of AMO River and BABIAN River, forestry as the main industry in mountainous areas, and tea and flue-cured tobacco as the main industry in mid mountain areas. The new rubber planting area of the town is 2000 mu, tea planting area is 14787 mu, and flue-cured tobacco planting area is more than 8000 mu. Tobacco and tea industry has become the two pillar industries of Tongguan town. With the development of rural industrialization, the income of the masses is increasing, the production and living conditions are constantly improved, and the economic and social development of the whole town is promoted. in order to implement the policies and requirements of the central, provincial and county governments on Training New-type Farmers, strengthen farmers' scientific and technological training, improve farmers' farming skills, train new-type farmers, and provide intellectual support and talent guarantee for the construction of new socialist countryside. According to this requirement, in 2007, the agricultural comprehensive service center of Tongguan town organized Dazhai village to apply for the new farmers' science and technology training project. First, the training time and frequency are mainly between the beginning of June and the end of October, with a total of 15 times of training, including centralized training and on-site training. Second, the training content is mainly based on seed production technology of village leading industry, including hybrid corn, high-yield cultivation technology of hybrid rice, rice pest control, ratooning rice and rice planthopper control technology system. On the spot, training teachers Li Fachun and Huang Yunjia gave face-to-face and hand-in-hand technical guidance to farmers in the field. Third, the training object is mainly engaged in agricultural production of professional farmers as students, a total of 50 students, registered to carry out systematic training, so that students learn technology and knowledge. through the implementation of the new farmers' science and technology training project in the past six months, two results have been achieved. First, the scientific and technological quality of farmers has been improved. Through the theoretical study and field practice of seed production technology, ratooning rice cultivation technology and rice planthopper control technology, the scientific farming level of farmers was further improved, and the scientific and technological quality of new farmers was improved. Second, through the new technology training, it promoted the development of seed production industry and increased efficiency. In 2007, there were 45 seed production households in group 3 of Dazhai village, with seed production area of 134 mu, total output of 26934 kg, average yield of 201 kg, 4.5 yuan per kg, total output value of 121203 yuan, average output value of 904.5 yuan per mu.

Population data

Data of the fifth census note: as of 2017, there were 24459 permanent residents.

infrastructure

The family planning service center of Tongguan town was founded in October 1990. At the beginning of its construction, there was a shortage of staff and medical facilities. There was only one medical staff and 50000.00 yuan of activity funds, an 85 square meter brick and wood structure house, and no medical equipment. However, in the face of many difficulties, it did not flinch back and rose to meet the difficulties, The people's need for family planning services is becoming more and more urgent. In this case, with the help of provincial, prefectural, county and all levels of business departments and the great attention of previous Party committees and government leaders, through 16 years of hard work, step by step, from scratch, and gradually develop and grow. At present, the service center has 4 professional and technical personnel, including 2 licensed doctors and 2 licensed assistant doctors. All of them hold the "seven skills" certificate. The business room and staff housing are 719.75 square meters, covering an area of 350 square meters. Now, the drug turnover is more than 180000 yuan, and the fixed assets are more than 650000 yuan. The medical equipment and medical conditions have been greatly improved, and the scope of service has been continuously expanded The service quality has been improved year by year. It has set up one reproductive health service consulting room, one operating room, one abortion room, one buffer room, one Geng Yu room, one labor room, one B-ultrasound room, one observation room, one intensive care room, one emergency room, one injection room, one pharmacy, one storeroom, one finance room and one meeting room (propaganda room and training room), two reception rooms with 17 beds and four rehabilitation rooms with 30 beds. Medical equipment: 1 Toshiba B-ultrasound, 1 Huaxi B-ultrasound, 1 pregnancy ring detector, 1 pome treatment machine, 1 type B surgical bag, 5 male and female ligation bags, 15 sets of artificial abortion ring taking bags, 6 labor induction bags, 5 skin embedding bags, 1 electric aspirator, 2 foot pedal aspirator, 1 four hole shadowless lamp, 2 ultraviolet disinfection lamps, 3 simple operating beds, 2 medical oxygen bottles and 2 hand lamps In addition, in order to provide better reproductive health services, we purchased a multi-functional comprehensive operating bed, a surgical cart and a camera, which laid a solid foundation for carrying out reproductive health services and publicity and education We should have a solid foundation for the future. Since 1996, more than 17000 cases of various birth control operations have been performed, and more than 160000 cases of common and frequently occurring diseases have been diagnosed and treated, which has brought a new step forward in the population and family planning work of Tongguan town. Business income has increased year by year. According to statistics, the business income was 50000.00 yuan in 1990 and 274000 yuan in 2006. The family planning rate increased from 60% to 96.36%, the comprehensive birth control rate increased from 62% to 87.03%, and the long-term birth control rate increased from 51% to 84.92%.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Mo Jiang Ha Ni Zu Zi Zhi Xian Tong Guan Zhen