Zhuwagen Town, Chayu County, Linzhi City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Zhuwagen town

Chayu County, Nyingchi City, Tibet Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China governs the town. It governs the Jigong neighborhood committee, 14 administrative villages and one neighborhood committee, including GABA village, Xueni village, zhala village, xiongjiu village, baga village, Sangjiu village, Longgu village, kongkou village, Ridong village, Zhimei village, GADA village, quwa village, Muruo village and Jitai village. It is the seat of Chayu county government.

Located in the southwest of the center of Chayu County, it borders shangchayu town and Guyu Township in the northwest and Gula Township in the northeast. The average altitude of the whole town is more than 2300 meters, the height difference between the north and the south is nearly 1500 meters, the North-South longitudinal span is about 60 kilometers, and the East-West span is about 40 kilometers. It is mainly composed of high mountains and gorges, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. Sangangqu runs through the whole territory with large drop and rich water resources. Along the way from Sangjiu to Ridong, the natural scenery is strange, beautiful, dangerous and beautiful. There are Plateau snow mountains, alpine canyons, grasslands, hot springs and virgin forests, which are rich in tourism resources. The climate in the territory is good, with an average annual temperature of 12 ℃, an average annual precipitation of 801.1 mm, and an annual frost free period of 215 days, which is suitable for the growth of a variety of crops and fruit planting. The forest coverage rate is 75%, with spruce, fir and other excellent tree species growing; the grassland accounts for about 20% of the total area of the town, mainly concentrated in 6 villages in Ridong area of our town; the forest resources mainly include Tricholoma matsutake, Auricularia auricula, Cordyceps sinensis, Gastrodia elata, Fritillaria, Panax notoginseng, Coptis chinensis and ferns all over the mountains; the animals include tiger, leopard, bear, musk deer, parrot, etc., among which there are more than 100 national protected animals; it has been proved There are dozens of mineral resources such as gold, silver, copper, tin, iron, etc.

The total area of the town is 5670.93 square kilometers.

In 2017, the total population of the town was 8002.

evolution

Zhuwagen district was established in 1960, changed to commune in 1972, restored to district in 1978, and changed to township in 1980. In 1997, it governed three administrative villages: Jigong, zhuwagen and Ridong. in December 1999, zhuwagen township was changed into zhuwagen town. By the end of 2003, the town had 16 administrative villages.

administrative division

Chayu County, Nyingchi City, Tibet Autonomous Region governs the town. It governs the Jigong neighborhood committee, 14 administrative villages and one neighborhood committee, including GABA village, Xueni village, zhala village, xiongjiu village, baga village, Sangjiu village, Longgu village, Kongkong village, Ridong village, Zhimei village, GADA village, quwa Village, Muruo village and Jitai village. It is the seat of Chayu county government.

geographical environment

It is located in the southwest of the center of Chayu County in Tibet, bordering shangchayu town and Guyu Township in the northwest and Gula Township in the northeast. It spans about 60 km from north to South and 40 km from east to west, with a total area of 5670.93 square kilometers. The whole landform is dominated by high mountains and valleys, high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The altitude difference between the north and the south is nearly 1500 meters, and the average altitude of the whole town is more than 2300 meters. Rancha road and Bingcha road transit. There are chayuqu River, zhuwagenqu River, Daduo River, nilongba River, Niqu River, Dulongjiang River, Ridong River, bapunongba River, zagenglongba River, gemengnongba River, cheyinongba River, Seba River, baga River and Jitai river.

Population nationality

According to the census data of Chayu county at the end of 2003, the total population of the town is about 2762, 504 households. The natural growth rate of population is 7%, and the population density is 1 person / km2. In the total population, men account for 52% and women 48%. There are 1319 workers in the town, accounting for 48% of the total population, and 2712 farmers and herdsmen, accounting for 97% of the total population. In 2000, according to the fifth census, there were 5138 people in the town. in 2017, the total population of the town was 8002.

Resource overview

Due to the influence of special terrain, landform and climate conditions, the resource reserve is quite rich. Woodland area accounts for about 75% of the total area of the town, and most of them are undeveloped virgin forests. Most of the woodlands are planted with Picea, Abies and other excellent trees. Grassland accounts for about 30% of the total area of the town, which belongs to mountain meadow. It mainly grows broad-leaved grass, and the grass coverage rate is more than 90%. It is suitable for raising goats, sheep, cattle, cattle and other livestock. Our town is in the middle reaches of Chayu river. Many tributaries run through our town with large drop and abundant water, which is convenient for the construction and development of small and medium-sized power stations. Due to the constraints of climate, topography and soil conditions, the land resources suitable for planting in zhuwagen town are less, and the land reclamation rate is low. The town has 3612 mu of arable land, mainly distributed in the valley with relatively good natural conditions. There are many reserve cultivated land resources, which are concentrated in areas far away from villages, where water conservancy facilities are still difficult to solve, and it is difficult to develop and utilize. the main wild animals and plants are: bear, Swertia, antelope, monkey, wolf, fox, etc.; in addition, there are more than 300 kinds of Tibetan medicines with special styles and uses. The more famous Chinese medicinal materials are Gastrodia elata, Fritillaria, Panax notoginseng, Cordyceps sinensis, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Ganoderma lucidum, etc.

natural disaster

It is a natural disaster prone area. Affected by geology, topography, climate and other conditions, it mainly includes geological disasters, climate disasters, pests and other natural disasters. Landslides, debris flows and other geological disasters are frequent natural disasters in rainy season, which lead to the destruction of farmland, the destruction of houses and the interruption of traffic of most villagers' committees in our town. In recent years, about 99 households and 586 people in our town have been affected to varying degrees, with an average annual direct economic loss of more than 200000 yuan. Affected by the climate conditions, snow disaster is a major hidden danger in the agricultural and animal husbandry production of our town in recent years, and the annual economic loss is more than 200000 yuan During the sowing and sizing period of crops, there are always different degrees of snow disasters, resulting in a large reduction of grain yield and insufficient forage supply; diseases and insect pests seriously threaten the development of agriculture in our town. At the same time, yellow rust, wheat aphids, gall mites and other diseases and insect pests occur from time to time. The affected area of crops is about 1200 mu, resulting in an average annual grain yield reduction of about 180 tons. In addition, man-made fire also brings serious economic losses to the production and life of local farmers and herdsmen.

Economic overview

The agriculture of our town is mainly rice, highland barley, wheat and pea. Due to the influence of the original farming method, the yield per mu is only about 400 Jin. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise yak, yak, cattle, sheep, goats and other livestock. Zhuwagen town is a small town mainly engaged in agricultural production and also engaged in animal husbandry. Due to the influence of natural, historical, social and other factors, most of the farmers and herdsmen in the town have poor self accumulation, self-development ability and living standard. At the end of 2004, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in the town was 1919.84 yuan, and the per capita cash income was 1634.61 yuan.

Culture and education

The level of education is not high, and the illiterate young people account for more than 30% of the total population.

Infrastructure construction

The infrastructure is poor, and transportation and communication are extremely inconvenient. There are still 9 villagers' committees which have access roads but are not open to traffic, 10 villagers' committees have no telephone, 16 villagers' committees have no post and telecommunications, and the coverage rate of radio and television is only 7%. Energy and water conservancy infrastructure is weak. 43% of the population in the town is not electrified, and the irrigation area of crops is only 713.1 mu. The construction of artificial grassland and fenced grassland is still a blank in our town. in October 2015, the efficiency expansion and reconstruction project of jitaihe I Hydropower Station was started, which will effectively solve the power consumption problem of 4291 people in 1198 households in 7 administrative villages of zhuwagen town. in may 2016, the kindergarten project in zhuwagen town has started construction and completed 10% of the project, with 2199.13 square meters of new kindergarten and ancillary facilities, with a total investment of 8.6 million yuan. in 2019, the bridge restoration project of Xueni village in zhuwagen will start.

Medical and health services

The current situation of drinking water for human and livestock has not changed much, but through the county Party committee and the county government to vigorously develop medical and health services in our town, the implementation of free medical care, the physical quality of the population has been greatly improved, Kashin Beck disease, hepatitis B, tuberculosis and other endemic diseases have decreased or not increased over the years, and the average life expectancy of the population has continued to extend. in 2015, zhuwagen town carried out physical examination on routine items such as blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipid and urine test for the masses, registered the physical condition of the masses in detail, informed the masses on the spot of the results that could be detected at that time, and informed the masses of the diagnosis that needs comprehensive evaluation in time after the diagnosis, so as to achieve early prevention, early detection and early treatment for the masses Improve health and medical information files. As of November 20, 2015, the physical examination of 3931 people in 15 villages of the town has been completed, including 3731 farmers and herdsmen and 200 urban residents.

Spiritual civilization construction

On July 25-26, 2017, the government of zhuwagen town and college students in Ridong District of zhuwagen town jointly held the "four stresses and four loves" theme education practice activity and Rhododendron racing activity in Ridong district to welcome the 19th CPC National Congress. More than 1100 people and tourists from Ridong District, Gula Township and chawalong Township participated in the activity. A total of 40 people participated in the race and the top five were awarded prizes. on August 15, 2017, zhuwagen town held a series of signature and message activities of "welcoming the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China · I report to the core". And by signing the banner and filling in the message card to express their heartfelt support for the core, trust the core, loyalty to the core, defend the core voice.

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Lin Zhi Shi Cha Yu Xian Zhu Wa Gen Zhen