Deju Township, Midu County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Deju Township

Deju township is located in the southeast of Midu County, Dali Prefecture, adjacent to Luming township of Xiangyun County in the north, luowuzhuang Township, Hongtupo Township and wudingshan township of Nanhua County in the East, Niujie Township and Juli town in the southwest and northwest. Deju village, where the township government is located, is 40 km away from the county. There are 10 ethnic minorities: Yi, Lisu, Hui, Bai, Hani, Dai, WA, Naxi and Bulang.

survey

Deju township has a long and narrow terrain, undulating mountains and uneven terrain. The landform is like a Zhongshan gorge. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 15 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 30 km. The altitude is between 1400 m and 2100 M. The township has a large land area, a large per capita arable land area and rich land resources. 24007 mu of arable land is mainly distributed in valley, dam and gentle slope. Limestone red soil and basalt red soil are the main types of dry land soil. The paddy soils in the valley are mainly red soil paddy soil and alluvial paddy soil. The pH value is 4.4-4.8, which is suitable for the growth of many crops. From the current situation of land use, there are still 300000 mu of barren hills and slopes suitable for agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. Deju township has a mild climate with annual rainfall of about 700mm, annual sunshine hours of 1900-2300 hours, annual average temperature of 14.1-14.7 ° C and frost free period of 245-280 days. The township can be roughly divided into three climatic zones: Deju, Tuanshan, Tangzi, Chahe and Lifeng, with an average annual temperature of 17.2 ° C, belonging to the south subtropical climate, rich in heat resources, especially suitable for the growth of pepper and citrus; Xiaoli and Yilang belong to the middle subtropical climate; Duoyi, Xinhe, Jinxing, Qingyun, Qingfeng and Taiping belong to the subtropical climate. The main characteristics of agricultural climate resources in the township are: sufficient light, good light and heat conditions, but serious drought. Deju township is rich in mineral resources, including platinum, palladium, copper, cobalt, minerals, osmium, handcuffs, gold, silver, sulfur, gypsum, coal, dolomite and other deposits (spots). Among them, platinum palladium ore and gypsum ore have large reserves. Jinbaoshan platinum palladium ore is a super large deposit, with 258 million tons of gypsum ore reserves and 6.78 million tons of recoverable reserves, which has great mining potential.

Folk customs and folk Valley

Torch Festival of the Yi people: it is one of the most important traditional festivals of the Yi people from June 24 to 25 of the lunar calendar. According to the tradition, every family has to slaughter chickens, buy wine and sacrifice to gods such as "Tiangong and Tianmu" to protect people, livestock and crops. after dark, each family should light a torch and sprinkle Chen Mu mo (commonly known as "Mo Xiang") on the flame of the torch for fun. Torch Festival, every family will take the married girl back home to celebrate the festival. On the day before the torch festival, Yi villages worship "Mi Ku" on the mountain. "Mi Ku" is generally worshipped as "Fengshen", because before and after the torch festival, Baogu is heading and sprouting. During this period, if Baogu falls down in case of wind disaster, the harvest will be affected. Therefore, people worship the wind as a God to pray for good weather. Yi People's Dage: the traditional Dage has been kept by the Yi people in Midu, mainly from the 13th to the 15th of the first month, February 8th and February 15th. Except for special circumstances, no Dage is organized in the rest of the time. Most of the ceremonies end from zero to the next morning. In some areas, Lusheng, Sanxian and dizi are accompanied, and the pace changes with the music. Lisu Etiquette: Lisu People are sincere, warm-hearted and polite. If guests come from afar, they will be warmly received no matter at the turn of ten thousand years or when they have never met. The main taboo: tourists should not shout "Oh" in front of and behind the house of Lisu People. It is considered ominous. They should not walk into Lisu People's house on crutches. They should not sit on the wooden cabinet of the master's house, lift the cover of the cabinet, and put their feet on the iron tripod of the fire pool. They think that this kind of behavior is disrespect for the God of fire.

Characteristic industry

Flue cured tobacco industry: take the construction of tobacco water project and the promotion of ten key scientific and technological measures as the breakthrough point, work hard on improving quality and efficiency, conscientiously do a good job in tobacco field planning, solidly grasp the construction of tobacco water project, comprehensively promote ten key scientific and technological measures, effectively strengthen tobacco field management, deeply and carefully study the purchase policy, and control all aspects of the purchase. The purchase volume increased from 556000 kg in 2001 to 1.71 million kg in 2007, and the average price increased from 11.10 yuan / kg in 2001 to 13.14 yuan / kg in 2007, an increase of 2.04 yuan / kg. The average price reached a record high. In 2007 alone, the income of tobacco farmers reached 20.56 million yuan, and the tax revenue of tobacco reached 3.8 million yuan, realizing three historical breakthroughs in income, average price and tax revenue of tobacco farmers. In 2008, a variety of K326 was planted in the township. As of March 20, the contract signing work has been fully completed. The planting area is 13860 mu, and 4082 tobacco farmers have signed the contract. Pepper Industry: give full play to the unique advantages of light and heat resources, rely on Deju, continue to expand the planting area and planting benefits of Deju pepper. In 2007, 6255 mu of pepper was planted, and the income of pepper farmers was 6 million yuan; in 2008, the total output value of pepper in the township was planned to reach 6.5 million yuan. sericulture industry: since 2003, with the help of the national policy of returning farmland to forest, we have actively cultivated new industries and sought new economic growth points. Through five years of continuous efforts, sericulture industry has developed rapidly, and has become another major industry to increase farmers' income. A total of 6000 mu of sericulture has been planted, a cocoon drying factory has been introduced, 51 simple silkworm houses have been built, and 7046 silkworms have been raised, increasing farmers' income by 5.944 million yuan. economic fruit industry: make full use of the advantages of land resources in mountainous areas, and constantly expand the economic fruit area. A total of 11350.5 mu of walnut, 2000 mu of citrus and 12560.7 mu of chestnut have been developed, achieving the goal of building a 10000 mu economic fruit base. Some economic benefits have been produced. In 2007, the output value reached 4.21 million yuan. animal husbandry: focus on the establishment of scientific breeding demonstration households and villages, increase the scientific breeding of live pigs and beef cattle, effectively strengthen the prevention and control of epidemic diseases, and constantly improve the commodity rate and sales rate. In 2007, 3245 beef cattle and 25890 live pigs were sold. The total meat output reached 3311.2 tons, with an output value of 49.65 million yuan, 1.9 times of the total meat output of 1740 tons in 2001.

infrastructure

1. Five links: there are 85 highways in the township, with a total mileage of 344.869 km, of which 1 County township highway is 19.5 km, belonging to marble pavement; 13 rural highways, with a total mileage of 80 km. 13 administrative villages have been electrified. there are 835 fixed phones and 1220 mobile phones in the township, and 6 mobile communication base stations have been built at the same time, realizing more than 100% communication coverage; there are 2878 radio and television ground receiving facilities, 4603 TV users, realizing more than 72% TV penetration. 2. Energy construction: 559 biogas digesters have been built in the township, 146 "one digester, three reforms" have been completed, and 34 solar energy households have been installed. 3. Market: there are five markets in the township, including Deju street, Huaxing street, Yilang street, Duoyi street and Xinhe street. A rural market trade network with Deju market town as the center and various markets as the radiation has been basically formed. Agricultural and sideline products and various daily necessities are widely circulated, but the infrastructure construction is seriously lagging behind, Among the five markets, except Deju street and Huaxing street, which have basically achieved street surface hardening, the others are open-air soil surface markets. 4. Environmental sanitation facilities: there are 29 public toilets and 19 garbage stacking sites in the township.

Population health

There are 1 township level health center, 13 village health centers including Deju, Tuanshan, Tangzi, Xiaoli, Duoyi, Chahe, Xinhe, Yilang, Jinxing, Taiping, Lifeng, Qingyun and Qingfeng, 17 township level medical staff, 44 village level medical staff, 1 inpatient department, 16 beds, 1 black-and-white B-ultrasound machine, 1 X-ray machine, 1 operating bed, 2 delivery beds and 1 microscope One set, one ECG monitor. The incidence rate of infectious diseases is 0, the coverage rate of "four seedlings" is 100%, married women of childbearing age are 4966, 4647 birth control measures have been implemented, contraceptive rates are 93.36%, and one-year children's certificates are 406, up 5.4% over the previous year. We have completed the construction of four village level standardized clinics in Qingyun, Qingfeng, Chahe and Xiaoli. Three members of Xiaoli village committee and five members of Xinhe village committee participated in rural social endowment insurance. In 2006, 19876 farmers participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 88.22%, and the coverage rate of poor farmers was 100%. 1002 people enjoy the minimum living allowance.

economic development

In the six years from 2002 to 2006, the total sown area of grain in the township was 208864 mu, including 112824 mu in Dachun and 96040 mu in Xiaochun. The total grain output increased from 10.375 million kg in 2001 to 13.635 million kg in 2007, with an increase of 3.26 million kg and an average annual increase of 543000 kg. The per capita share of grain increased from 445 kg in 2001 to 552 kg in 2007, with an increase of 107 kg. The extension of key agricultural science and technology measures in the township reached 100%, and the extension of rice and Baogu improved varieties reached 100%, and 770200 yuan of improved varieties subsidies were issued. The total output of meat increased from 174000 kg in 2001 to 3.31 million kg in 2007, with an average annual increase of 523000 kg. The total income of the rural economy has increased from 1

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