Jinuo mountain Jinuo Township, Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Jinuo village in Jinuo mountain

Jinuo Nationality Township is located in Beiwei 21 ° 59 ′ - 22 ° 29 ′, east longitude 100 ° 25 ′ - 101 ° 25 ′, in the northeast of Jinghong City, 27 km away from the urban area, bordering Menglun town of Mengla County in the East, Menghan town of Jinghong City in the south, Mengyang town in the West and dadugang town in the north.

General situation of villages and towns

Jinuo Township, located in the northeast of Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna, is the last recognized ethnic group in China. It is 24 kilometers away from the urban area and has a population of more than 10000, accounting for 97%. Jinuo Nationality Township in Jinuo mountain is located in the North tropical and subtropical climate mountain area, which is one of the six tea mountains of Pu'er tea in Yunnan Province. There are many kinds of rare animals and plants in the territory, which are suitable for planting a variety of tropical economic crops. The Jinuo Nationality was originally called Youle people, "Ji" means "Uncle", and "Nuo" means "post". Jinuo means the people who respect their uncle. The Jinuo Nationality adores Dagu and calls itself Dagu nationality. The national traditional festival is "temaoke" (February 6-8 every year). National traditional songs and dances mainly include big drum dance, bamboo pole dance and seeding dance. The traditional skills are mainly textile, embroidery and knitting. Before liberation, the Jinuo people lived in the mountains and forests, in the primitive society. After liberation, under the glorious light of the party, Jinuo Nationality has stridden from the primitive society to the socialist society. After decades of development, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, Jinuo township has developed rapidly. Politics, economy, science and technology, culture, education, health and national undertakings are booming. Rubber, tea and Amomum villosum have become the pillar industries of the township's economic development. From 2000 to 2001, the comprehensive development of poverty alleviation accelerated the pace of Jinuo People to keep up with the development of brother nationalities.

Historical evolution

Jinuo language "Ji" refers to uncle; "Nuo" refers to the people who respect uncle. In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Cheri Prefecture, and in the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Cheli xuanweisi. In 1725 ad (the seventh year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty), it set up "Youle Tongzhi". In 1954 for the office, belongs to Banna Mengyang. In 1957, jinuoluo production and Culture Station was set up, belonging to Jinghong, Banna. Jinuoluo district was established in 1958, Jinuo commune was established in 1969, Jinuo district was established in 1984, and Jinuo village was established in Jinuo mountain in 1988.

Resources and environment

As of July 2009, the total land area of Jinuo township is 622.9 square kilometers, the annual average temperature is 18 ℃ - 20 ℃, the annual average sunshine is 1852.14 hours, the annual rainfall is 1100 mm, the highest altitude is 1691 meters, and the lowest altitude is 550 meters. the territory is rich in limestone, and 6 non coal mining enterprises supply stone to surrounding towns. it is rich in water resources. The main rivers in the territory are Xiaohei River, Nanxing River, nanben River, Caiyang River, Baka River, etc. There are 8.63 mu of national nature reserves and 53000 mu of state-owned forest in the area, with a forest coverage rate of 78%. the territory is rich in limestone, and 6 non coal mining enterprises supply stone to surrounding towns.

Population health

In 2008, the total population was 11868, including 10833 agricultural population and 1035 non-agricultural population, with a natural growth rate of 0.32 ‰. there are 1 health center, 6 village clinics and 14 village doctors. The township health center has 20 employees, with a business room area of 1393.36m and 19 beds. The Department of internal Pediatrics, obstetrics and Gynecology, operating room, radiation room and dentistry have been set up. Equipment: automatic blood cell analyzer, semi-automatic biochemical analyzer, oxygen generator, ECG monitor, B-ultrasound, ECG, etc. In 2008, a total of 2969 households and 9971 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system. The number of households and the number of people participating in the new rural cooperative medical system increased by 112 compared with the same period, which solved the problems of "difficult and expensive to see a doctor, poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness". The work of the new rural cooperative medical system progressed smoothly.

cultural education

As of July 2009, there was a junior middle school, a central primary school and four village primary schools with 148 education staff and 98.6% qualified teachers. There were 1677 students in school and 98.8% enrollment rate in middle schools. In 2005 and 2006, free textbooks of 24.17 million yuan were provided for 3166 rural poor students, tuition and miscellaneous fees of 173700 yuan were reduced for poor students, and living subsidies of 111000 yuan were provided for poor residential students In 2008, the "two exemptions and one subsidy" fund was 436300 yuan. In order to consolidate the achievements of the sixth and ninth universal education, the township primary and middle schools have respectively passed the provincial acceptance of the sixth universal education and the ninth universal education. education has promoted the rapid development of cultural undertakings. There are 1 cultural station at the township level, 6 cultural activity rooms at the village level, 50 amateur cultural teams, 1000 amateur actors, 1 "young women's militia home" at the municipal level, 10 "young women's militia home" at the township level, and 5 provincial folk artists. Jino drum dance has been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.

infrastructure

1. Transportation: Jinuo township has convenient transportation. National Highway 213 and Kunman highway pass through the territory. Rural roads in the territory extend in all directions. As of July 2009, the road hardening rate has reached 50%. 2. Water conservancy facilities: as of July 2009, there are two small reservoirs, four dams and ponds, with a total water storage capacity of 1.48 million cubic meters. There is a reservoir with an average daily water supply of 360 cubic meters in the village, which can provide high-quality domestic water for government residents. 3. Power supply: as of July 2009, there is a substation with an installed capacity of 2000 KVA and an annual power supply of about 1.8 million kwh. 4. Communication: as of July 2009, there are nine China mobile communication base stations, one China Unicom station and 15 PHS base stations. The wireless landlines extend to three natural villages. The program-controlled telephone radiates to the whole countryside. The post and telecommunications are convenient and fast. There are 1498 fixed residential telephones in rural areas. The rural mobile telephone 2969 accounts for 60.23% and 100% of the total number of rural households. There are 2566 TV sets in rural areas, The coverage rate was 86.42%.

rural economy

In 2008, the total rural economic income of the township was 57.99 million yuan, an annual growth of 11.8%; the gross agricultural product was 51.83 million yuan, an annual growth of 9.8%; the operating income of township enterprises was 26.08 million yuan, an annual growth of 7.2%; the per capita net income of farmers was 2388 yuan, an annual growth of 9.09%. The rubber area of the township is 162000 mu, the cutting area is 34000 mu, and the total dry rubber output is 1881 tons; the tea garden area is 26000 mu, and the tea picking area is 17000 mu, and the output is 374 tons; the fruit area is 1285 mu, and the output is 2543 tons. The township party committee and government pay attention to the cultivation of industry, actively develop animal husbandry, focus on the small ear pig breeding with qianma village committee as the main body, take this as the center radiation, drive the development of pig industry in the township, 7460 live pigs in the township, 6392 out of the market, 252 large livestock in the township, 36000 domestic birds in cages, and 373 tons of meat output. By optimizing the industrial structure, the six thousand yuan projects of "grain, rubber, tea, southern medicine (fruit), under forest and animal husbandry" have achieved remarkable results, and farmers' income has increased significantly.

human geography

A long history gave birth to a profound Jinuo tea culture. According to Yunnan Tongzhi, Han businessmen entered Youle in the late Ming Dynasty to manage tea business, and Youle tea reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. In 1729, the Qing government set up "You Le Tong Zhi" near the old village of Zitong, where 500 soldiers were stationed to collect tea tax. You le was also listed as one of the six ancient tea mountains. A brief history of Jinuo Nationality and a brief history of Jinuo literature are works on the history of Jinuo Nationality. Jinuo Nationality has a traditional festival of temaoke.

infrastructure

1. Transportation: Jinuo township has convenient transportation, national highway 213 and Kunman highway pass through the territory, and rural roads in the territory extend in all directions, with a hardening rate of 50%.

2. Water conservancy facilities:

There are two small reservoirs, four dams and ponds, with a total water storage capacity of 1.48 million cubic meters. There is a reservoir with an average daily water supply of 360 cubic meters in the village, which can provide high-quality domestic water for government residents.

3. Power supply:

There is a substation with an installed capacity of 2000 KVA and an annual power supply of about 1.8 million kwh.

4. Communication:

There are nine China mobile communication base stations, one China Unicom station, and fifteen PHS base stations. The wireless landlines extend to three natural villages. The program-controlled telephone radiates to the whole township. The post and telecommunications are convenient and fast. There are 1498 fixed residential telephones in rural areas. The rural mobile telephone 2969 accounts for 60.23% and 100% of the total number of rural households. There are 2566 TV sets in rural areas, with the coverage rate of 86.42%.

Characteristic industry

On the basis of food self-sufficiency, Jinuo township of Jinuo mountain vigorously develops three pillar industries of rubber, tea and Amomum villosum. At the same time, it actively develops animal husbandry and tourism, and actively develops tourism resources around tourism secondary entrepreneurship. There are two scenic spots in Jinuo township.

Jinuo Nationality

Jinuo People call themselves "Jinuo", "Ji" as uncle, "Nuo" as the back, which means the people who respect uncle, he called "Youle". The current population of 18022 people (1990), mainly distributed in Jinuo mountain Jinuo township of Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province and Buyuan Village Office of mengwang Township, Jinghong City, the rest scattered in Mengyang Town, sandashan of Yunjinghong Town, dadugang Township and Menglun township of Mengla County.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Xi Shuang Ban Na Dai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jing Hong Shi Ji Nuo Shan Ji Nuo Zu Xiang