Lan Qing Xiang, Zhengyang County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province

Lanqing Township

Lanqing township is located 18 kilometers southwest of Zhengyang County, adjacent to Huaihe River in the South and Xinyang River in the north and Queshan mountain in the north. The township governs 16 administrative villages with 36575 people (in 2017), 286 natural villages with more than 9000 households, with a total area of 114.57 square kilometers (in 2017), and has 105000 mu of cultivated land.

brief introduction

Lanqing township is located in Huaibei plain, 32 ° 16 ′ - 32 ° 48 ′ n, 114 ° 11 ′ - 114 ° 53 ′ e, 18 km southwest of Zhengyang County, adjacent to Huaihe River in the south, Ruhe River in the north and Queshan mountain in the north. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast with a gradient of 1:500-1:1000 and an altitude of 78.5m. Lanqing street, Lanqing Township, has 36575 members (in 2017), 710 party members in the township, the township government is located in Lanqing street, Lanqing Township, and 78 cadres and workers in the township government. In 2008, the GDP of the township was 3.367 billion yuan, of which the gross agricultural product reached 285 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of the masses was 6879 yuan, and the per capita net income was 3750 yuan.

land resource

Rich in land resources, with a total area of 114.57 square kilometers (2017). The soil is rich in nutrients, with pH value between 6.8 and 6.9. The annual rainfall is abundant, ranging from 878 mm to 985 mm. The climate belongs to the semi humid climate zone in the south temperate zone, with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 14.9 ℃, the average temperature is more than 10 ℃, the accumulated temperature is 4793.6 ℃, lasting for 252 days, the annual average sunshine is 2171.7 hours, and the frost free period is 256.7 days. It is rich in wheat, peanut, rice, corn and other crops. There are huanggudui site, taizidui site and other tourism and cultural resources in the area.

Economic characteristics

1. Agricultural economy: the annual sown area of wheat is 80000 mu, all of which are high-quality varieties; the annual sown area of peanut is 75000 mu, all of which are high-quality varieties. In addition, barley, corn and rice have all been improved. In 2002, the GDP of the township was 230 million yuan, and the per capita income was 1720 yuan. 2. Livestock and poultry breeding relying on the technology and breeding pigs of provincial pig farms, the improvement rate of pig breeds is 100%, and 150000 pigs are saved annually. Focus on the development of Boer goat, southern Xinjiang yellow sheep and other high-quality varieties. Nearly 20 purebred Boer goats have been developed in the township, and more than 40000 goats have been put on the market. (3) forestry production in 2002, nearly 2 million trees were planted in the township, more than 9000 mu of farmland was converted to forest, and 8000 mu of forest was planted. 4. Land consolidation through the demonstration project of land consolidation, the unified planning and step-by-step implementation of the township residential areas have achieved remarkable results. Combined with the construction of residential areas in Xiaokang village, we should actively implement the ecological agriculture demonstration project with biogas as as the core, and take the road of "forest grass animal husbandry biogas" comprehensive development. 600 biogas digesters have been built in the township.

Jurisdiction

In 2006, it has jurisdiction over 16 village committees: Lanqing village, Jiangdian village, Guolou village, Liuhu village, Dayu village, Yanglou village, houwangzhuang village, Wuzhuang village, Zhizhuang village, HUTANG village, Qianzhang village, dingmaolou village, Huchong village, Liwa village, Panzhuang village and zhoumeng village. In 2006, Wusan farm managed three village committees: Changbu, dongpian and xipian.

Origin of the name "Zhengyang"

Zhengyang was the state of Shen in the Xia Dynasty. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the state of Jiang in the South (with its capital in today's dadin township), Shen in the North (with its capital in today's Pingyu). It belonged to the state of Chu in the Warring States Period. After Qin Shihuang unified China, it belonged to Yingchuan county (with its government in Yu County). Shenyang County was set up in the Western Han Dynasty (118 BC), which was the beginning of Zhengyang County, 2116 years ago. It was renamed Zhenyang County in the Southern Dynasties. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723 A.D.) of the Qing Dynasty, the name of Yongzheng emperor Yinzhen (yinyinzhen) was taboo. Because the "Zhen" of "Yinzhen" was homonymous with the "Zhen" of "Zhenyang", Zhenyang was renamed Zhengyang.

Stone palace of Han Dynasty in Zhengyang County

The Han Dynasty stone tower in Zhengyang County is located outside the Dongguan of Zhengyang County, on the north side of the highway. Local people call it "wangxiangtai". In the 25th year of the Republic of China, the county annals of Zhengyang County were rebuilt, and it was recorded that "the observatory is in front of the Dongyue Temple outside the East pass of the city. The stone wall is two feet thick and six feet long from east to west. The eight storey stone in the East is about seven feet high, and the eleven storey stone in the west is about one foot high. On the top of the stone, there are stone carvings, such as tile roofed houses. The eaves are all around. The sides of the two heads are cut as one side of the gate, like the left part of the ancient stone palace In view of this, the Cultural Department of Zhengyang County listed it as a county-level cultural relic protection unit for protection. In May 1961, the cultural relics working team of Henan Provincial Bureau of culture conducted an investigation and Study on the "wangxiangtai" in the investigation and registration of cultural relics in Henan Province. Only then did I know that it was a stone palace of the Han Dynasty. The stone pagoda is about 15 meters away from the road. To the north of the pagoda is the ruins of Dongyue Temple. According to the county annals, from the Yuan Dynasty to the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty, Chen Fucheng and others built Dongyue Temple on the ruins of Que Bei; in the 35th year of Qianlong, Li Chengren and others rebuilt Dongyue Temple. There are only ruins left, on which the debris is everywhere. Many relics belonging to the Han Dynasty are also found in the investigation. It can be proved that there were buildings before the construction of Dongyue Temple. In order to find the remains of the West que, detailed drilling was carried out nearby, and no sign was found. However, we have heard a legend among the masses: "a long time ago, there was a big crack in the watchtower, and people could pass through it. One year, the plague was prevalent, and there were many dead people. Some people used demons to catch monsters. Suddenly, the crack compounded and grew to a piece.". It is very likely that the Xique was demolished because of superstitious belief in ghosts and gods. The stone que is made of green stone strips. There is a child que. The total height of the que is 4.75 meters. The width of the mother Que and the child que is 2.10 meters. The thickness of the que is 0.75 meters. The whole body is slightly inclined to the north. The three layers of the foundation are in a ladder shape, with the bottom 3.7 meters long and 2.25 meters wide, and the middle 3.25 meters long and 1.75 meters wide. The upper layer is 2.6m long and 1.2m wide, and the base height is 0.67M. The height of the mother que is 3.75 meters, and that of the son que is 2.6 meters. There are four single eaves on the top of the que. The eaves of the mother que are 2.25 meters long, 1.75 meters wide and 0.37 meters high. The eaves of the son que are 1.12 meters long, 1.75 meters wide and 0.37 meters high. Due to the poor quality of the stone and the erosion of the wind and rain for a long time, the surface of the que is seriously weathered. Most of the decorations are blurred, and only some of them can be seen, such as the figures, cattle, dragons, shop heads, diagonal lines and circular patterns in the South and east of the que. These patterns and patterns are basically the same as the geometric patterns on the side of small bricks in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the images on Nanyang stone reliefs, but no inscriptions have been found. The architectural form, construction method and size of this que are very close to the three que of Songshan preserved in Dengfeng today. Therefore, it is likely that it was also built in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zhu Ma Dian Shi Zheng Yang Xian Lan Qing Xiang