Jinghani Township, Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Jingha Hani Village

Jingha Hani township is one of the two ethnic townships in Jinghong City. In May 1984, Manhong district was established from Menghan commune. In February 1988, the district township was changed into limanhong Hani township. In 1990, the township government moved to the location of Jingha village and changed its name to Jingha Hani township.

Historical evolution

Jingha township was originally known as cheriludi. Mingjingha was a Meng level administrative unit under the Tusi system in the fourth year of Longqing in the Ming Dynasty (1570). In the Qing Dynasty, it was established under the system of Ming Dynasty, and was under the fourth branch of the General Administration of Pusi. In 1992, it was under the jurisdiction of Menghan District of Cheli county. In January 1953, it was under the jurisdiction of Jinghong Menghan office in Banna. On May 7, 1984, the first and seventh production teams and the second, sixth and eighth production teams of Menghan commune were set up to build Manhong district. In February 1988, Manhong district was changed into Manhong Hani township. In 1990, the government moved to Jingha village and changed its name to Jingha Hani township.

administrative division

By 2005, the township had 6 villager committees and 54 villager groups. The total population is 14706, of which 62% are Hani, 27% are Dai, 1.4% are Bulang and 9.6% are other nationalities. The natural growth rate of population is 6 ‰. Jingha Hani township was divided from Menghan commune in May 1984 to establish Manhong district. In February 1988, the township system was changed into limanhong Hani township. In 1990, the township government moved to the location of Jingha village and changed its name to Jingha Hani township. The township governs 6 village committees, 49 villages, the third and fourth operation areas of olive dam farm and 10 units directly under the city.

geographical environment

It is the only Hani Township in Jinghong City. Located in the southeast of the city, it is 29 km and 42 km away from the land and waterway of Yunjinghong city. It faces Guanle town of Mengla County across Lancang River in the East, connects Menglong town and GASA town in the west, and borders Myanmar with a strip of water in the center of nan'a River in the south. The border line is 34 km long, adjacent to Menghan town in the north, surrounded by Lancang River and nan'a River in the southeast and North, forming a long and narrow Huludao shape. The total area under the jurisdiction is 398.8 square kilometers, and the mountainous area is 392.6 square kilometers, accounting for 98.5% of the total area. Only the area around the township government is 6 square kilometers of Pingba, accounting for 1.5% of the total area. It is a typical mountainous township. The average altitude of the area is more than 600 meters, the highest peak is womahan peak, 1470 meters above sea level, and the lowest is 243 boundary stake (the confluence of Lancang River and nan'a), 485 meters above sea level. It has a subtropical plateau monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 22.5 ℃, a maximum temperature of 39.7 ℃ and a minimum temperature of 5.4 ℃; an average annual sunshine of 1692.7 hours; an average annual rainfall of 1336.6 mm; and a humidity of 80.82%. There are obvious dry and wet seasons in the whole year (wet season is from May to October).

natural resources

land resource

The utilized land area is 300000 mu, accounting for 50% of the total area. The forest coverage rate is 77%.

water resource

It belongs to Lancang River water system. The total water resources of the township is 192 million cubic meters, including 110 million cubic meters of surface water.

tourist resources

There are abundant tourism resources in Jingha township. 1. There are two caves in the area, one is the goniu cave, which has rich scenic spots and unique landscape, and has high development value; the other is the original Baigu cave in Bala, which has high scientific research value and tourism development value. 2. Our township is rich in forest resources. There are 7000 mu of virgin forest in Wo Ma Han, as well as rich Chinese herbal medicine plants, which can fully experience the charm of virgin forest. 3. There are many streams in the territory, and the a river in Henan Province, the border between China and Myanmar, has a high value of border tourism development. 4. The customs and folk customs of Hani villages in mountainous areas, as well as the national festivals (the "gatangpa Festival" and "yeku Festival" of Hani people, and the "Water Splashing Festival" of Dai people) need to be developed.

Population nationality

The total population of the township is 15216, of which the agricultural population is 14631, accounting for 96.00%. There are 11 ethnic groups, including Hani, Dai, Han, Bulang, Yi and Jinuo. Among them, Hani accounts for 61.00% of the population in the township, and is the main ethnic group; Dai accounts for 27.00%; Bulang accounts for 1.40%; other ethnic groups account for 10.60%, and the natural population growth rate is 7.04 ‰.

Economic situation

In 2008, the GDP of the township reached 278 million yuan (according to the current price), and the per capita GDP reached 18000 yuan; the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery of the township was 153.5 million yuan, and the total operating income of township enterprises was 165 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers reached 4071.00 yuan; the per capita grain of farmers was 301 kg; Jingha has fertile soil, mild climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine, and resource advantages Rubber industry, southern medicine industry and tropical fruit industry have been fully reflected in the development. In 2008, the rubber area of the township reached 248000 mu (cutting area 102000 mu), the rubber area per capita reached more than 12.00 mu, the dry rubber output was 8790.00 tons, and the rubber output value was 152 million yuan. It has become the rubber planting township of Jinghong City, and has stepped out a road of large-scale development of rubber industry, laying the foundation for the farmers to become rich. Under the premise of increasing market value, the quantity and quality of products of Amomum villosum planting based Southern medicine industry have improved year by year, with the planting area of 2420.00 Mu and the output of 49.30 tons. The brand benefits of Jingha fruit, represented by the tropical fruit bases along the Yangtze River, have gradually had a greater impact. The representative products are macadamia nuts, dongshizao, litchi, sugarcane, etc. in 2014, the township's GDP was 347 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4%; the per capita GDP was 21200 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.8%. The output value of the primary industry was 251 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.2%; the output value of the secondary industry was 28 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29%; the output value of the tertiary industry was 68 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.4%; the proportion of the three industries was 72.3:8.2:19.5. The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 113 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 41 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.5%. The balance of deposits and loans of rural credit cooperatives was 327 million yuan and 147 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 10.4% and 1.02% respectively. The per capita net income of farmers was 12188 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4%.

primary industry

In 2014, the planting area of grain crops in the township was 9294 mu (mainly corn and rice), and the total yield was 3.036 million kg, which decreased by 23.8% and 30% respectively compared with 2013. Among them, the planting area of spring crops is 7130 mu, with an output of 2344200 kg; the planting area of spring crops is 2164 mu, with an output of 699800 kg. Due to the continuous expansion of rubber, banana, nut and other industries, the planting area and output of grain decrease. Consolidate rubber pillar industry. The township has more than 250000 mu of private rubber. Among them, 168200 Mu were cut, annual dry rubber output was 19200 tons, and output value was 188 million yuan, which increased by 3.7%, 5.7% and - 28.1% respectively compared with 2013. Due to the global economic downturn, rubber output value decreased by nearly 30%. The demonstration construction of 15000 Mu environment-friendly rubber plantation in the township was completed to improve the biodiversity and ecological environment of the rubber planting area. Promote the construction of ecological tea garden. More than 300000 yuan was invested, 440 tons of organic fertilizer was distributed, 50 insecticidal lamps were installed, and 1000 mu of medium and low yield tea garden reconstruction project was completed. One large-scale pig farmer, one large-scale hen farm, six large-scale sheep farmers and two large-scale cattle farmers were supported. With the rapid development of breeding industry, there are 5274 live pigs in stock and 1582 out of stock; 192 cattle in stock; 66000 poultry in cages and 53000 out of cages; the aquatic area of the township is 589.9 Mu and the output is 353.9 tons. Characteristic industries drive economic development. On the basis of consolidating the status of rubber pillar industry, we should adjust the industrial structure according to local conditions, develop other characteristic industries, change the status quo of single industry, reduce the risk of single industry, realize the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, introduce leading enterprises, support and cultivate large farmers, and broaden the channels of increasing farmers' employment and income. First, continue to promote the construction project of "nut town" to help improve the project of getting rich in alpine mountain areas. The total amount of total subsidies for nut saplings is more than 136700, and the newly increased planting area is more than 6800 mu, which radiates and drives 15 village groups. At present, the nut planting area of the whole township has reached more than 23000 mu. Second, revitalize other industries. While building a "nut town", we will gradually expand the economic forms of under forest industries dominated by Dendrobium, Amomum villosum, Amorphophallus konjac, cattle and sheep,

Characteristic industry

1. Rubber industry: rubber plantation area of 247550.00 mu, cutting area of 102050.00 mu, dry rubber production of 8790.00 tons. 2. Sucrose industry: the total planting area of Sugarcane (fruit sugarcane) is 200.00 mu, with a total output of 800 tons. 3. Macadamia: the planting area is 5000 mu.

Social situation

cultural education

There is a middle school and a primary school in the township. On the basis of consolidating the achievements of the "Nine Year Plan", we will vigorously strengthen the construction of educational infrastructure, and build educational and teaching conditions. There is a cultural station, a literary and artistic performance team, three Internet cafes, three audio-visual rental shops, and five video game rooms in the township

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Xi Shuang Ban Na Dai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jing Hong Shi Jing Ha Ha Ni Zu Xiang