Zhangjiawan Town, Fu County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Zhangjiawan Town

Zhangjiawan Town belongs to Fuxian County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the northwest of Fu County, it is connected with Zhiluo town in the East, Zhiluo town in the south, Taibai town in Heshui County in Gansu Province in the west, Yongning Town in Zhidan County and Dao town in Ganquan County in the northwest. The largest distance from east to west is 31 kilometers, and the largest distance from north to south is 39 kilometers, with a total area of 1239.55 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Zhangjiawan Town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 11 administrative villages. As of 2018, Zhangjia bay town had a population of 10818 registered residence. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhangjiawan Town was 55.33 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 31 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It gets its name from its surname and terrain.

In 1369, Guiren Erli was set up.

Along the Qing Dynasty.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it was five townships in heishuisi district.

In April 1948, Dangping township was changed to Zhangjiawan township.

In 1959, it was Zhangjiawan management area.

In 1961, it was changed into Zhangjiawan commune.

In July 1984, the township was set up.

On September 20, 1998, it was changed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zhangjiawan Town had 13 administrative villages including Yangjiawan, heshangyuan, Zhangjiawan, chuanzhuang, wangjiajiao, paolou, Xiaoshanzi, heishuisi, shuimoping, baguasi, Sancheng, shichangzi and Wayaogou, and 43 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Zhangjiawan Town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 11 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in heshangyuan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhangjiawan Town is located in the northwest of Fu County, connecting Zhiluo town in the East, Zhiluo town in the south, Taibai town in Heshui County in Gansu Province in the west, Yongning Town in Zhidan County and Dao town in Ganquan County in the northwest. The largest distance from east to west is 31 kilometers, and the largest distance from north to south is 39 kilometers, with a total area of 1239.55 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhangjiawan Town is located in the upper reaches of Hulu River, the terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The terrain is Sichuan, hilly and gully. The main mountains are Ziwuling, the highest peak in the territory is located in chaisongling, 1687 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Zhangjiawan Town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 10 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 11 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 26 ℃ (1968); the average temperature in July is 20 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38 ℃ (1966). The average annual growth period is 255 days. The annual average frost free period is 165 days, the longest is 180 days, and the shortest is 150 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 3000 hours. The average annual precipitation is 520 mm and the average annual precipitation days are 72 days. The extreme daily maximum rainfall is 140 mm (2011), and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to September, with the most in July and August.

Water system hydrology

The main rivers in Zhangjiawan Town are Hulu River and its tributaries, with a total length of 30 km.

natural resources

Zhangjiawan Town has proven underground mineral resources such as oil and natural gas. Among them, the oil reserves are 30 million tons and the natural gas reserves are 980 million cubic meters. The developed oil and natural gas are located in heshangyuan, baguasi, Wayaogou, Yangjiawan and shichangzi, with an annual output of 200000 tons; the recoverable natural gas is 900 million cubic meters, with an annual output of 150000 cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhangjiawan Town are hail, frost, drought, rainstorm and so on. The disasters occur six times a year, mainly from June to September.

population

By the end of 2011, Zhangjiawan Town had a total population of 10559, including 1200 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 11.4%. In addition, there are 70 floating population. In the total population, there are 5546 males, accounting for 52.5%, and 5013 females, accounting for 47.5%. There were 2353 people under 14 years old, accounting for 22.3%; 6057 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 57.4%; 2149 people over 65 years old, accounting for 20.3%. The population density is 10 people per square kilometer.

As of 2018, Zhangjia bay town had a population of 10818 registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zhangjiawan Town was 6.3835 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 4761 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhangjiawan Town was 55.33 million yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year, accounting for 58% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 14600 mu, the area of available grassland is 380000 mu, and the area of forest land is 1075000 mu.

The main food crops in Zhangjiawan Town are corn and rice. In 2011, Zhangjiawan Town produced 6708 tons of grain.

By the end of 2011, a total of 4990 mu of afforestation and 5300 trees around farmers' houses had been planted in Zhangjiawan Town.

The livestock industry in Zhangjiawan Town is mainly raising pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 9000 pigs in Zhangjiawan Town, with 5600 in stock at the end of the year; 800 cattle were raised, with 300 in stock at the end of the year; 6000 poultry were raised, with 4000 listed poultry. In 2011, Zhangjiawan Town produced 675 tons of pork, 120 tons of beef and 15 tons of eggs. The total output value of animal husbandry was 22.7 million yuan, accounting for 41% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Zhangjiawan Town had 263 sets of large agricultural machinery.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Zhangjiawan Town, including 1 enterprise above the designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 105 commercial outlets in Zhangjiawan Town. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Zhangjiawan Town reached 31 million yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 15 million yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was one rural cooperative bank in Zhangjiawan Town.

In 2018, Zhangjiawan Town has two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

In 2011, there was a county-level highway in Zhangjiawan Town, with a total length of 82 kilometers, 13 passenger cars per day, and a daily passenger volume of 500 people. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Zhangjiawan Town was 1.8 km, the pavement area of roads was 0.76 square km, and there was one bridge with a total length of 1 km.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Zhangjiawan Town had one cultural station with a construction area of 628 square meters, one public library with a construction area of 195 square meters and a collection of more than 110000 books. Local folk arts include paper-cut, Yangko, lion dance and so on.

By the end of 2011, there were 1300 cable TV users in Zhangjiawan Town, including 400 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 60%, and 3800 hours of public TV broadcasting time in the whole year.

education

By the end of 2011, Zhangjiawan Town had 3 kindergartens with 200 children and 12 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools with 200 students and 38 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99%; 1 junior middle school with 300 students and 23 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 95%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 8 medical and health institutions at all levels in Zhangjiawan Town. There were 6 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Zhangjiawan Town completed 3200 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 93%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 9700, with the participation rate of 95%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there was a fitness square in Zhangjiawan Town, with 37% of the permanent residents participating in sports activities.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Fu Xian Xia Xia Zhen Zhang Jia Wan Zhen