Banqiao Town
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Banqiao Town is located in the north of Longyang District, Baoshan City, 5 kilometers away from the city. After Baoshan was changed into a city, the former Baoshan County became Longyang District. Banqiao Town is one of the important political, economic and cultural towns in Longyang District. Historically, it was an important post station of the "Silk Road" in the ancient south. In 2001, it was listed as a "provincial historical and cultural town". Known as "North Tianjin tobacco willow", "plum blossom ancient ferry" and "the state of literature", it is a big market in Yixi. Donghe, the largest river in baoshanba, passes through Banqiao Town from north to south. At the southern end of Donghe River, in the first year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, Beijin bridge was renovated and rebuilt into a long Pavilion, with willows on both sides blowing and smoky. It is called "Yanliu in Beijin" with pleasant scenery. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the East River had a wide river surface, and the pedestrians had to rely on "rope or wooden boat ferry" to get the name of "plum blossom ancient ferry".
On May 26, 2020, Banqiao Town was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.
General situation of villages and towns
Banqiao Town is a national key town, a provincial historical and cultural town, a provincial tourist town, and one of the important political, economic and cultural towns in Longyang District. The town has a total area of 346 square kilometers, cultivated land area of 35881 mu, 31 village committees, 291 villager groups, and permanent resident population of 103975 (2017). The main economic industries are sericulture, walnut, tobacco, tea, animal husbandry, forest and fruit. In 2007, the total output value of the whole town was 641 million yuan, an increase of 16.8%, and the ratio of the three industrial structures was adjusted to 30:43:27. The total output value of agriculture was 311 million yuan, an increase of 11.3%; the total income of rural economy was 852 million yuan, an increase of 14%; the per capita net income of farmers was 3159 yuan, an increase of 13.2%; the investment in fixed assets was 84 million yuan, an increase of 40%; the total financial revenue was 10.4 million yuan, an increase of 80.24%; and the general budget revenue was 5.64 million yuan, an increase of 53.68%. In 2007, Banqiao Town was rated as "three strong towns" in the county economic assessment.
Villages under Banqiao Town:
Banqiao Village, Shaba village, Xiaoyong village, Guoli village, Wofo village, Qiaoxian village, mengguan village, Gaohai village < br > Wulong Village, Shike village, Mawang village, Tangjia village, Qinglian village, Shadeng village, Langyi village, shuangmai village, Dongda village, zuosuo village, Qiushan village, Sujia village, guanpo Village, Qingshuihe village, Lijiasi village, beihanzhuang village
Brief introduction of villages and towns
Donghe, the largest river in baoshanba, passes through Banqiao Town from north to south. At the southern end of Donghe River, in the first year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, Beijin bridge was renovated and rebuilt into a long Pavilion, with willows on both sides blowing and smoky. It is called "Yanliu in Beijin" with pleasant scenery. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the East River had a wide river surface, and the pedestrians had to rely on "rope or wooden boat ferry" to get the name of "plum blossom ancient ferry".
Banqiao Town has a long history, undulating mountains, pleasant climate, crisscross rivers, star dotted springs, rich and colorful natural and cultural landscape. There are Qinglong Street with ancient post and ancient ferry, guangzun temple, longwangtang, Wofo temple, Xizhuang temple, Bilong temple, Dongda Wujing, Xuelun ecological garden, Beimiao lake, Zhulin hot spring, etc.
Banqiao still retains the characteristics and unique charm of the ancient town. Qinglong Street is 875 meters long and 8.6 meters wide. The history of the ancient road leaves a series of footprints of horse's hooves. The stone road is still antique. The well preserved ancient buildings on both sides of Qinglong Street are traditional dwellings of front shop and back house style with outward facing shops and cohesive houses. Most of them are small in width and deep in depth. Most of the households share the same beams and columns. Some of them are built by beams and main columns against walls, with double-sided cornices. Through a number of bridges on the river into the market town, the formation of front streets and back lanes, free and flexible street space structure, friendly and pleasant.
Abundant resources
Banqiao Town has a total tea area of 17150 mu, including 14754 mu of old tea garden and 2396 mu of new tea garden in 2007. There are 26 tea planting villages, including 6 villages (Shaba, Qingshui, Lijiasi, changlinggang, Xihe and zuoshuo) with an area of more than 1000 mu, and 3 villages (Lijiasi, Xihe and changlinggang) with an area of more than 2000 mu. the tea production area is 12500 mu, 1000 mu with a yield of 100 kg / mu, 100000 kg / mu, 4000 mu with a yield of 50 kg / mu, 200000 kg / mu, 2000 mu with a yield of 40 kg / mu, 80000 kg / mu, 5500 mu with a yield of 30 kg / mu, 155000 kg / mu, with a cumulative yield of 545000 kg / kg, and the total output value is 24.525 million yuan. In 2008, it is estimated that the planting area is 3010 mu, which has been fully implemented to households. The slotting area is more than 1600 mu, accounting for more than 50% of the annual planting plan. In terms of production, processing and sales, the majority of tea farmers sell some of them directly to the market and some to small tea processing enterprises through primary processing.
have a long history
Before the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, Banqiao street had frequent fires. The street people donated money to build Kuixing pavilion to cut off the "fire" source and tie up the green dragon. The whole street played with "Dragon (water) to control the fire". Since then, "Qinglong Street" has become a synonym for Banqiao street. Kuixing Pavilion, also known as Huanxiu Pavilion, was built in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. The building is more than two feet high, with three bays in the north and south. The second one is across the street. The design is exquisite and unique. In Baoding town on the roof, the wind chimes tinkle at the four corners. In the middle of the attic, there is a statue of wenkuixing. Guangzun temple was first built in 743 A.D. in the second year of Tang Tianbao. It was built into five temples with seven entrances in the shape of a mountain, covering an area of 15 mu. It is a typical temple with three religions in one, with 23 buildings of various types. It is the largest existing temple complex in western Yunnan. In 2003, it was listed as "provincial cultural relics protection unit".
Located in Wofo village, Banqiao Town, Yunyan Reclining Buddha is 16 kilometers away from Baoshan City. It was built in the late Western Han Dynasty and is one of the oldest scenic spots in Baoshan. In the middle of the door eyebrow of Wofo temple, there are four characters of "Yongzhen Mountain Gate", surrounded by dragons and phoenixes, which are colorful. Enter the gate, is a pool of clear lake water, spring water gushing out from the bottom of the rock. In the middle of the pond, a Square Pavilion and a famous mountain Pavilion were built. Swimming fish in the pond shuttle, rare species of fish four whiskers fish Ba fish (also known as wolfo fish) in this breeding. This kind of fish can be shelled when eating sunflower seeds, which has become a wonder of Wofo temple. to the west of the pond is the imperial palace. After the court is Yunyan mountain, a cave under the rock, there are three doors, so that the main hall is connected with the rock, integrated. The depth of the cave is 100 Zhang, and there are many kinds of stalactites, rock walls and stone patterns in the cave. Xu Xiake, a geographer of the Ming Dynasty, once came here and spoke highly of this special building structure. The outer cave is more than 10 meters high. There are 18 Arhats and 500 Arhats on the surrounding stone walls. They are vivid and have different expressions. In the south, there is a stone platform, 4 feet high. On the platform lies a white jade Buddha, 1.6 feet long. His left arm is bent, his palm is on his head, and his right hand is flat on his leg. His face is kind, solemn, and his eyes are slightly open. It seems that he is not sleeping soundly or smiling.
Bilong temple, located in Houzhuang, 7km away from Banqiao Town, is one of the well preserved ancient temples in Longyang District. Built before Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, it is a temple integrating Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. Outside the gate of the mountain is a lotus pond with clear water and fragrance. The temple has three entrances and two courtyards. The first entrance is Wenchang palace, and the second entrance is the best one in existence. The hall is carved with beams and painted columns, and the design on the door is lifelike, which was made by artists in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. The third entrance is Yuhuang Pavilion. < br > the ancestral hall of Wan clan beside Qinglong Street was built in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, with a history of more than 300 years. Covering an area of more than 1500 square meters, it has six courtyards, which are paved with bluestones. The front hall is majestic and solemn, and the left and right chambers and ears correspond to the front wall, forming a square patio. There are more than 200 years of ancient osmanthus trees and more than 90 years of peony embellishment, is a scenic Qinglong Street.
Agricultural industry
Longwangtang covers an area of more than 1800 mu, where the masses raise funds to set up a "farmers' Park". Surrounded by the green lake on three sides, the green water is always beautiful, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant. It has the characteristics of warm winter and cool summer. There are so-called river scenes such as "the tower overlooks ten panoramic views, turtle island looks around the spring, the willows are dragging green around the dike, the tea ridge is green in the evening, the setting sun is slanting, the jade spring is quiet, the sound of autumn water is strange, and the fish in Longtan is deep". There are many bamboo trees, willows, vines, springs and winding paths. Every year on the 16th day of the first lunar month, the "Dragon King temple fair" is held here, playing Dragon and lion dance, which is very lively.
Xizhuang temple, also known as "pig Bajie Temple", is the only place in China to offer sacrifices to pig Bajie. Xuelun ecological park covers an area of more than 1800 mu, planting chestnut, loquat, peach and other fruits. It is a comprehensive agricultural park integrating agricultural production and leisure tourism. on May 26, 2020, Banqiao Town was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.
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