Yang Wan Xiang, Malipo County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Yang Wanxiang

Yangwan township is located in the northeast of Malipo County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. It is 81 kilometers away from the county seat, and borders on Anming County, Hejiang Province, Vietnam in the southeast. The border line is 28 kilometers long. The whole Township covers an area of 105.79 square kilometers, inhabiting seven ethnic groups, namely, Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Yi, Gelao and Mongolia. It is a poverty-stricken Township integrating "border, minority and poor".

brief introduction

Yangwan township is located in the northeast of Malipo County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. It is connected with Tiechang Township in the northeast, Vietnam in the southeast, Babu in the southwest and Liuhe Township in the northwest. Yangwan Township People's government is located in the location of Yangwan natural village, 480 km away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 160 km away from Wenshan, the state capital. The township covers an area of 157902.5 mu, governs 6 villagers' committees and 75 natural 85 villagers' groups, and inhabits 7 ethnic groups, including Zhuang, Miao, Yao, and Gelao. At the end of 2006, the total population was 12684, with 2952 farmers and 12546 agricultural population, including Shao There are 8530 ethnic minorities, most of which are Zhuang and Miao. With a cultivated area of 13264 mu, the terrain is mainly mountainous, and the climate is mainly subtropical. The main grain products in the territory are rice, corn, etc., and the main economic crops are Ganshu, litchi, star anise, chestnut, banana, tea, etc.; there are many kinds of mineral resources, including copper, manganese, zinc, etc., with the largest copper reserves. The forest coverage rate in the township is 35.37%, of which the timber forest mainly includes Cunninghamia lanceolata, eucalyptus, etc., the economic forest mainly includes star anise, chestnut, etc., and the ecological forest mainly includes handonggua, acacia, etc.

rural economy

In 2006, the total income of rural economy was 27.75 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1399 yuan. The total grain output was 5.11 million kg, and the per capita grain of farmers was 366 kg. Yangwanxiang's economic development ideas are as follows: "1121" development ideas are yangwanxiang's "Eleventh Five Year" economic development ideas, the main contents of which are: highlighting "one side line", that is, relying on the border market to fully open and enliven yangwanxiang's border line; expanding "one park", that is, to build a demonstration park of non-public economic agricultural industrialization in yangwanxiang; building "two belt economy", that is, Dong Dingzhi Yangwan to Nandu economic belt, Yangwan to Changtian to lac economic belt; to achieve "one goal", that is, to strive to build Yangwan into a "demonstration township of industrial adjustment" in Malipo County. By 2010, the per capita GDP reached 900 US dollars, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 1950 yuan.

Population health

At the end of 2006, the total population was 12684, including 2952 farmers, 12546 agricultural population and 8530 ethnic minorities, most of which were Zhuang and Miao. By the end of 2006, 115 people had participated in the rural social endowment insurance, 455 people had enjoyed the minimum living allowance, 132 people had enjoyed the five guarantees, and 11865 people had participated in the rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 100%. It provides effective guarantee for people's life and health. there is a hospital in Yangwan Township, namely Yangwan township health center. Each village committee has five rural clinics, which can solve the problem of farmers' difficulty in seeing a doctor.

national culture

Yangwan township is a rural area inhabited by ethnic minorities, accounting for 67.99% of the total population, especially the Miao, Zhuang and Yao. Therefore, it has a strong traditional culture and rich ethnic festivals, such as Miao "Huashan Festival", Zhuang "Fengliu Street" and Yao "Panwang Festival". Miao Huashan Festival: Huashan Festival, also known as "caihuashan", is held in the first month of the lunar calendar every year. The "Huashan Festival" lasts for three years. Three days in the first year, five days in the second year and seven days in the third year. Presided over by the head of the Miao nationality, during the Huashan Festival, Miao people from far and near gather here to celebrate the Huashan Festival. The programs include singing, dancing, playing Lusheng and various competitions. Through the "Caihua mountain", young Miao men and women can often form a good couple. Therefore, "Caihua mountain" is known as the festival of Miao youth love. "Fengliu Street" of Zhuang Nationality: "Fengliu Street", also known as the third flower street festival in March, is a traditional festival of Zhuang nationality, that is, the last street in March of lunar calendar is called "march street". It is a festival for young men and women of Zhuang nationality to have a love talk. In this festival, there are not only songs on the street, but also songs in Zhuang villages. Both men and women express their love for each other by means of impromptu songs. After Fengliu street, young men watch it After going to a certain family, the young women took the initiative to send someone to propose marriage. In Fengliu street, young men and women meet each other and exchange people's thoughts and feelings. If they are willing to meet each other, they will ask their relatives to make an appointment. They will pick up their relatives after autumn harvest or before Fengliu street the next year. Those who have never met each other will give each other gifts as a memento when they are in love with each other. However, when they have a lover, they should pour out their love songs to each other, treat them as friends, and celebrate the romantic street together. This festival has a long history. Yao's Panwang Festival: "Panwang Festival" is a sacrificial festival that Yao people believe in the totem "Panhu". Every year on October 16 of the lunar calendar, Yao people have to offer sacrifices before drinking to the preset King Pan Muzhu. They are very devout, and some areas even hold activities.

cultural education

At the end of 2006, there was one township complete middle school, seven primary schools and six junior primary schools in Yangwan township. There are 1402 students in grade 1-6 and 539 students in grade 7-9. there is a cultural station with 6 employees. the main responsibilities are to receive and tune radio and television programs, manage the cultural market, and do a good job in publicity. There are 19 village literature and art teams in Yangwan Township, distributed in 14 natural villages, with 200 participants.

infrastructure

By the end of 2006, there were 73 natural village access roads in the township, with a traffic rate of 97.3%. There were 10 cars, 12 agricultural vehicles, 6 tractors and 352 motorcycles in the township; 2089 households were connected with tap water, accounting for 70.77% of the total number of households; 2952 households were connected with electricity, accounting for 100% of the total number of households; There are 2089 households with tap water in the village, 342 households with drinking water not up to standard, and 521 households with drinking water difficulty or water quality not up to standard. There are 2327 households with TV sets, 652 households with cable TV (78.83% and 22.09% of the total households respectively); there are 1146 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, and 751 households with mobile phone (38.82% and 25.44% of the total households respectively). The road to the village is Tanshi Road, 0.5km away from the nearest station and 0.5km away from the nearest market. There are 1436 households with biogas digesters, 10 households with solar energy and 229 households with small water kilns in the township, and 468 households (kitchen, toilet and stables) have completed the "one pool, three changes". The effective irrigation area of cultivated land is 2811 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 21.19%, including 2811 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.22 mu of high and stable yield farmland per capita. By the end of 2006, the houses of farmers in this village were mainly civil structure houses. There were 2185 households with civil structure houses, among which 269 households lived in brick concrete structure houses and 498 households lived in brick wood structure houses.

Characteristic industry

Traditional Chinese medicine: Yang Wanxiang has attracted a large number of Guangxi merchants, and has planted 2600 mu of traditional Chinese medicine (ginger, cinnamon, chicken bone grass) and 2000 mu of water hemp skin, with an output value of 600000 yuan. animal husbandry industry: Yangwan township has built 2 cattle raising demonstration villages and 2 pig raising demonstration villages, promoted 1429 cattle frozen semen improvement, supported 469 key households and specialized households, planted nearly 2000 mu of forage, improved 501 pig breeds, and realized the output value of animal husbandry of 7 million yuan. 10000 mu banana base: Changtian, Tongchang, Nadu and lac in Yangwan Township, and 25 villager groups including Jiangchong, Dalai and Dagan in village committee have nearly 20000 mu of land suitable for developing banana industry. Most of the area belongs to low mountain and valley area, with fertile soil, rich water resources and altitude below 500 meters. The three-dimensional climate is obvious, there is no frost in the whole year, and the rainfall is concentrated from June to August, mostly in the valley and low altitude areas. Combined with the actual situation, yangwanxiang has planned 10000 mu banana base. At present, Hekou merchants are introduced to develop 800 mu of test tube banana cultivation, and farmers in the area are driven to plant 1200 mu of bananas. Due to the suitable climate and proper management, most of the bananas have been put into production. They will be available for sale around the Spring Festival next year, with an estimated output value of 4 million yuan. Construction of 5000 mu ecological tea garden: zheyin mountain tea garden in Yangwan township is located at the foot of zheyin mountain in Yangwan Township, northeast of Malipo County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, with an altitude of 1200 meters, bordering baideshe, pulongshe, tangmoshe and Nahe communities in Anming County, Vietnam, 90 kilometers away from Malipo County and 150 kilometers away from Wenshan, the capital of the state. The climate here is mild, the humidity is big, the soil is fertile, is most suitable for the tea tree to grow. In 1988, the township party committee and government took the form of village community's share of land and government's paid capital to cultivate tea bases. By 1990, a total of 800000 yuan had been invested to build 1100 mu of tea garden. In 1999, the Party committee and government of Yangwan Township, in order to speed up the pace of financial resources construction, based on the long-term, paid for the transfer of the barren hills and slopes suitable for forestry in the villages around zheyin mountain area, and concentrated on attracting investment for development and construction. By the beginning of 2002, more than 1 million yuan had been invested in planting 2079 mu of Yunkang 10 and Fuyun 6 high-quality tea. At the beginning of 2003, another 300000 yuan was invested to develop the new tea garden and expand the production scale. At the same time, in order to expand the scale of tea planting and increase farmers' income, the Party committee and government of Yangwan Township strive for funds through multiple channels to promote the planting of 300 mu tea in villages such as changtiannashe. at present

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ma Li Po Xian Yang Wan Xiang