Taowan Town, Luanchuan County, Luoyang City, Henan Province

Taowan town

Taowan Town, located 18 km west of Luanchuan County, is located at the source of Yihe River and the Midwest of Luanchuan county. It is adjacent to Shimiao town in the East, Jiaohe River in the west, Xixia County in the south, and Sanchuan and Lengshui towns in the north. It is 15 km long from East to west and 20 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 201.84 square kilometers. It governs 19 administrative villages, 209 residential groups and 33464 people (2017). Luolu road and taoleng road meet here with convenient transportation. It is a key town for the construction of small towns in Henan Province, a key town for the development of private economy in Luoyang City, a regional and population town in Luanchuan County, a civilized town in Luoyang City and a key town for the construction of small towns in Henan Province. The comprehensive economic strength is in the forefront of Luanchuan. In July 2003, he was awarded the honorary title of "Zhongzhou town" by Henan Provincial Department of construction.

Historical evolution

Taowan town has a long history, rich in natural resources and outstanding people. It was called taojiawan in ancient times. It was established in 1772. Taowan town was called taojiawan in ancient times. It has a long history and is the birthplace of Yihe River. Therefore, some people call it "Yiyuan town". Because taowan was connected with Xixia in the south, Lushi in the north and Luoyang in the East, merchants came and went, and the market was prosperous, the town was built in 1776. With the passage of time, the relationship of subordination is also changing. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to taoheli of Lushi County, which was changed to luanchuanli in Daoguang years; in the 19th year of the Republic of China, it belonged to Yiyuan town of Luanchuan District of Lushi County, which belonged to the Second District of Lushi County; in 1947, it was liberated, which belonged to the Fourth District of Luanchuan County; in March 1949, it was renamed taowan district; in 1949, it was called Donghe District; in January 1956, it was abandoned, and taowan Zhongxin township was built; in August 1958, taowan commune was built; in January 1970, it was liberated from stone temple; in 1984, it was abandoned, and township was built, which was named In 1995, the township was withdrawn to build a town, named taowan town.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 19 administrative villages including taowan, Yuku, changwan, zhangpan, Yibin, Mogou, jiaoshuao, Songshutai, Xinli, Qianfeng, hongdonggou, Qiulin, xiaogeta, moping, Sanhe, Xiexin, Hongmiao, Xigou and Tangjiazhuang. Luo (Yang) Lu (SHI) highway transit. The source of the Yi River is in the territory.

Taowan Village

Taowan village is located in taowan street, with 10 villager groups, 822 households, 2932 people and 903 mu of cultivated land. The town government in the village is the political, economic and cultural center of the township. The village vigorously developed commerce, service and processing industry, with an annual income of 5.5 million yuan and a per capita net income of 1811 yuan in 1999.

Yuku Village

Yuku village is located in the northeast of taowan Town, with 18 villager groups, 581 households, 2311 people and 1043 mu of cultivated land. The main industry of the village is mining and deep processing of lead, zinc, molybdenum and other mineral products. There is one 225 T / D lead-zinc concentrator and 22 lead-zinc and molybdenum concentrators, with an annual income of more than 6 million yuan. In 1998, the per capita net income of the peasants was 2202 yuan, which was the year when they entered the ranks of well-off villages.

Changwan Village

Changwan village is located in the southeast of taowan Town, with 9 villager groups, 374 households, 1484 people and 733 mu of cultivated land. Through labor export, the per capita net income was 1709 yuan in 1999.

Zhangpan Village

Zhangpan village is located in the west of taowan street, with 14 villager groups, 694 households, 2754 people and 892 mu of cultivated land. Business, service, processing and Lily planting are the leading industries. In 1999, the per capita net income was 1753 yuan.

Xiexin Village

Xiexin village is located in the south of taowan street, with 10 villager groups, 371 households, 1580 people and 741 mu of cultivated land. In the village, the planting structure should be adjusted reasonably, with lily and Cornus officinalis as the leading industries. In 1999, the per capita net income was 1878 yuan.

Hongmiao village

Hongmiao village is located in the south of taowan Town, with 10 villager groups, 303 households, 1151 people and 607 Mu cultivated land. Lily planting and dogwood and other economic forests are the leading industries. In 1999, the per capita net income was 1400 yuan.

Xigou Village

Xigou village is located in the southwest of taowan Town, with 7 villager groups, 222 households, 876 people and 401 Mu cultivated land. Xigou village rationally adjusted the planting structure, with lily, Cornus officinalis and substitute Lentinus edodes as the leading industries. In 1999, the per capita net income was 1318 yuan.

Tangjiazhuang Village

Tangjiazhuang village is located in the southeast of taowan Town, with 5 villager groups, 303 households, 1236 people and 623 mu of cultivated land. At the same time of agricultural production, Tangjiazhuang village vigorously developed the cultivation of lily, Cornus officinalis and Lentinus edodes. In 1998, the per capita net income was 1583 yuan

geographical environment

Location context

Taowan Town, located 18 km west of Luanchuan County, is located at the source of Yihe River and the Midwest of Luanchuan county. It is adjacent to Shimiao town in the East, Jiaohe River in the west, Xixia County in the south, and Sanchuan and Lengshui towns in the north. It is 15 km long from East to west and 20 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 201.84 square kilometers. It governs 19 administrative villages, 209 residential groups and 33464 people (2017).

Climatic characteristics

Taowan town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 12.4 ℃, 2103 hours of sunshine, 198 days of frost free period and 872.6 mm of precipitation. The maximum annual precipitation is 1386.6 mm and the minimum is 403.3 mm. Due to the difference of climate in the county, three microclimate zones are formed. The Northeast hot temperate zone, including Tantou, is about 460 meters above sea level, with an average annual temperature of 13.7 ℃, an average annual precipitation of 737.9 mm, 2292 hours of sunshine and 210 days of frost free period. In the warm, cool and humid zone, including Chengguan, the altitude is about 750 meters, the average temperature is 12.0 ℃, the average precipitation is 872.6 mm, and the sunshine is 2102 hours. Cold and humid zone, including Sanchuan, Lengshui and other places, has an altitude of more than 1250 meters, an average annual temperature of 9.4 ℃, an average annual precipitation of 750 mm, sunshine of 1800 hours, insufficient light, short frost free period (generally about 150 days), and more than 105 days in winter.

natural resources

Taowan town is rich in all kinds of resources. It is a famous crystal producing area and Lily town. Taowan crystal is superior in texture and high in silicon content, which can be compared with Brazilian crystal; taowan lily is superior in variety and rich in nutrition, so it can be used as medicine. With 47 kinds of mineral resources and more than 100 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine resources, taowan town has won the title of "resource town" and "treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine" in western Henan. Taowan town has molybdenum, crystal, gold, silver, lead, zinc, manganese, iron, asbestos, marble and other mineral products, among which molybdenum and crystal are well-known in China. There are many kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, such as yam meat and Gastrodia elata. Lily, forsythia and other Chinese medicinal materials are excellent in quantity, and have the reputation of natural medicine storehouse in western Henan. Among them, the planting area of Lily ranked first in Henan and second in China.

Taowan town is the birthplace of the Yihe River (meidunling, Sanhe Village). The Yihe River runs through the whole town with a flow of 15 kilometers, belonging to the Yellow River Basin. In 2003, he was awarded the honorary title of "Zhongzhou famous town" by Henan Provincial People's government. Taowan town is rich in resources: first, mineral resources, proven reserves of metal mines have molybdenum, gold, lead and zinc, iron, non-metallic minerals have crystal, Yiyuan jade and other 26 kinds of mineral resources. Second, traditional Chinese medicine and local specialty resources. There are mainly forsythia, Gastrodia elata, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Cornus, bupleurum, Platycodon grandiflorum, etc.; local products mainly include lily, walnut, persimmon, etc., of which lily has been planted in taowan for more than 100 years. Third, tourism resources.. Fourth, forest and animal husbandry resources. The town has 210000 mu of forest slope, 87% of forest coverage and 600000 cubic meters of forest storage. It has the reputation of "resource town" and "treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine" in western Henan. With the development and utilization of forestry and animal husbandry, some mountainous areas have become natural pastures and good breeding sites.

The Luanchuan jade mine in taowan town is located at the head of taowan Town, Yiheyuan, Luanchuan county. The jade produced by the mine is called "yiyuanyu" by the local people. Luanchuan jade mine produces serpentine jade and tremolite white jade. Serpentine jade and white jade have a long history of development and utilization. According to archaeological records, in the Neolithic Yangshao culture period, that is, about 5000 years ago, it has been used. Among the stone tools excavated here, archaeologists found jade (stone) utensils with serpentine jade and white jade as raw materials. Luanchuan serpentine jade color is rich and colorful, dark green, light yellow green and gray white brown, can develop all kinds of jade varieties, can also develop and process white jade products.

Population nationality

In addition to the Han nationality, there are also Manchu, Dai, Hui, Buyi and so on.

The total population is 33464 (2017).

Economic overview

The rural economy of taowan town is developing in the process of structural adjustment, industrial intensification, agricultural industrialization and rural urbanization. There are 710 enterprises of various types in the town, including 12 enterprises with an investment of more than 1 million yuan. 33 agricultural industrialization bases with an area of 4800 Mu have been established, 8 leading companies and intermediary organizations have been developed, and traditional Chinese medicine based on lily, economic forest based on Cornus and medicinal fungi based on Gastrodia elata have become the leading industries in the town. Taowan town has implemented 21 key projects of small town construction, with a total investment of 28 million yuan, initially forming the urban construction pattern of "three bridges across and six streets through". In particular, the newly-built 1000 meter levee on both sides of the Yihe River is spectacular, becoming a scene of taowan; the 510 meter long Yiyuan business market with a construction area of 6900 square meters is magnificent, changing the appearance of taowan; the market trade and catering city with more than 120 stalls is prosperous in marketing, which can be called "the first city of drinking and food in Luanchuan township"; the Yibin leisure area with an area of 13000 square meters is located on the Bank of the Yihe River Beautiful environment, is a good place for leisure and entertainment. The cultural square of taowan town is spacious and tidy,

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Luo Yang Shi Luan Chuan Xian Tao Wan Zhen