Kaitong town
Kaitong Town, belonging to Tongyu County, Baicheng City, Jilin Province, is located in the east of Tongyu County, bordering Dabusu town of Qian'an County in the East, sugongtuo town in the southeast, bianzhao town in the south, Xinhua Town in the southwest, Xinxing town in the west, Xianghai Mongolian town in the northwest and Hongxing town in the north. The northeast is adjacent to shihuadao Township, with an administrative area of 509.99 square kilometers.
Thirty years (1904), the Qing Dynasty Guangxu (Fuping), in harharusu, the town of the city of Korea; in September 2003, 5 streets were divided into 9 residents' committees; in October 2005, seven wells and sheep wells were merged into 2 townships; as of the end of 2018, the registered residence of 103559 people was opened in the town; as of June 2020, there were 21 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of the town; the town government opened the town to 1905.
In 2011, the total financial revenue of Kaitong town was 8.5 million yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year. The local financial revenue was 8.5 million yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year, which was 31566 times of 1949 and 86 times of 1978. From the perspective of major taxes, the enterprise income tax was 5.049 million yuan, the business tax was 3.151 million yuan, the land value-added tax was 12000 yuan, and the per capita financial revenue was 14500 yuan, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year, which was 3.26% of 1949 The balance of various deposits was 3.03 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 29705 yuan; the balance of various loans was 1.95 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3% over the previous year; in 2018, 46 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters were opened in the town.
History of construction
In 1904, Fuping town was set up in Hala Wusu. It was named Kaixing society. It had jurisdiction over 14 villages and belonged to Kaitong county.
Qing Guangxu 32 years (1906), belongs to the three district office.
In the second year of Xuantong of Qing Dynasty (1910), it belonged to the four district offices and was changed into the county town.
In 1928, it was changed to open street.
In March of 1934, the first district was located in the county, without villages.
In December of 1938, the system of street and village was implemented. The county seat was set up in Kaitong street, with jurisdiction over five districts.
In January 1946, the city was renamed district one.
In March of 1947, the city was set up, with 7 streets under its jurisdiction.
In March 1949, the city changed its name to a district.
In May 1951, the 7th Street was merged into four streets: prosperity, Gongjian, Shengli and Baomin.
In March 1956, the first district was changed into Kaitong town with three streets.
In October 1958, Kaitong and Zhanyu counties were merged into Tongyu County; later, Kaitong town was renamed Tongyu Town, which governs Nankang, Beiqing, Shengli and Gongjian streets.
In March 1983, it changed its name to open town.
On March 21, 2002, Yongqing township was incorporated.
In September 2003, five streets were divided into nine neighborhood committees.
In October 2005, qijingzi and Yangjing townships were merged.
administrative division
By the end of 2011, Kaitong town had 9 communities and 21 administrative villages: Dongsheng community, Kaitong community, prosperity community, Fuqiang community, Tuanjie community, Yucai community, Xinghua community, tiexinan community, tiexibei community, Hongqi village, Yingxin village, Xijiao village, Fuqiang village, Wuxing village, hujiadian village, Xiangrong village, Guangming Village, Yongfeng Village, Yuejin Village, Yangjing village and Yumin village Dongjiao Village, Yongqing Village, Yonghe village, Luyang village, Xiaoguang village, Wuyi village, Liming Village, Heping Village and Yulin village.
As of June 2020, the town has 21 administrative villages: Yongqing Village, Dongjiao Village, Yingxin village, Xijiao village, Yonghe village, Hongqi village, Heping Village, Fuqiang village, Xiangrong village, Guangming Village, Yongfeng Village, Wuxing village, hujiadian village, Yuejin Village, Liming Village, Yangjing village, Yulin village, Wuyi village, Xiaoguang village, Luyang village and Yumin village; the town people's government is stationed at 190 Xianghai North Street of the town Five.
geographical environment
Location context
Kaitong town is located in the east of Tongyu County, bordering Dabusu town of Qian'an County in the East, sugongtuo Township in the southeast, bianzhao town in the south, Xinhua Town in the southwest, Xinxing Township in the west, Xianghai Mongolian Township in the northwest, Hongxing town in the north and shihuadao Township in the northeast. It is 1.3km away from Tongyu County, with an administrative area of 509.99km2.
topographic features
Kaitong town is located in the central and western plain of Jilin Province, the alluvial plain area covered by Tongyu Shuangliao sand dunes, the terrain is slightly higher in the southeast, South and southwest, most of the territory is plain, mostly composed of undulating sand dunes, with an altitude of 17.6-24.1 meters. The highest peak is located at 1 km east of Jiagou, with an altitude of 165.7 meters; the lowest point is located at 800 meters north of Sanjiazi yimadiu, with an altitude of 141.6 meters.
hydrology
The river course in Kaitong town belongs to Songhua River Basin, of which the drainage area of the South Branch of Huolin River is 600 square kilometers, accounting for 100% of the total area. The total length of the river is 70 kilometers, and the river network density is 0.1 km / square kilometers. There are many small lakes and marshes along both sides of Huolin River.
natural resources
The proven underground mineral resources in Kaitong town include oil, natural gas and coal. The groundwater resources are 30.418 million cubic meters, and the maximum exploitable volume is 24.15 million cubic meters. There are 119 thousand mu of forest land and 19.9 thousand mu of grassland.
natural disaster
The main natural disasters in Kaitong town include drought, flood, wind, hail, frost, lightning and so on. Wind disasters occur all year round. The most serious one occurred on May 15, 1999. 20000 mu of corn seedlings were destroyed in Xiangrong, Guangming and other five villages, and the economic loss was more than 4 million yuan.
population
By the end of 2011, the total population of Kaitong town was 102000, including 71000 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 70%. There were 3500 floating population, including 58976 males and 43240 females; 12708 under 14 years old, 69500 between 15 and 64 years old, and 20008 over 65 years old. The total population was mainly Han nationality (92683); there were nine ethnic minorities including Mongolia, Manchu, Hui, and Korea Among them, 7470 are Mongolian, accounting for 78.4% of the minority population. The birth rate is 5.4 ‰, the death rate is 3.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 1.5 ‰.
Economics
overview
In 2011, the total financial revenue of Kaitong town was 8.5 million yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year. The local financial revenue was 8.5 million yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year, which was 31566 times of 1949 and 86 times of 1978. From the perspective of major taxes, the enterprise income tax was 5.049 million yuan, the business tax was 3.151 million yuan, the land value-added tax was 12000 yuan, and the per capita financial revenue was 14500 yuan, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year, which was 3.26% of 1949 The balance of various deposits was 3.03 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 29705 yuan; the balance of various loans was 1.95 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3% over the previous year; in 2018, 46 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters were opened in the town.
Agriculture
In 2011, the agriculture of Kaitong town was dominated by planting, with 270000 mu of arable land, 199000 mu of available grassland and 119000 mu of forest land. The total agricultural output value increased from 30000 yuan in 1949 to 5771000 yuan in 1978, reaching 400 million yuan, an increase of 14.2% over the previous year. The agricultural added value reached 50 million yuan, accounting for 32.8% of GDP. The main food crops were corn, sorghum and mung bean It produces 47000 tons of grain, including 28000 tons of corn, 13000 tons of sorghum and 5400 tons of mung beans. The main economic crops are vegetables, melons, watermelons and capsicum. The planting area of vegetables is 4300 mu with an output of 20000 tons; the planting area of melons is 900 mu with an output of 4000 tons; the planting area of watermelons is 2600 mu with an output of 20000 tons; the planting area of capsicum is 3450 mu with an output of 230 tons; and the planting area of oil crops is 56000 tons Mu, with an output of 22000 tons, including 8000 tons of castor, 800 tons of peanuts, 13000 tons of sunflower and 500 tons of sesame. Animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising cattle, live pigs, sheep and poultry, with 14000 cattle and 90000 live pigs at the end of the year; 29000 live pigs and 60000 live pigs at the end of the year; 67000 sheep and 24000 sheep at the end of the year; 260000 poultry and 180000 poultry on the market, with a total output of 120000 raw birds It produces 2670 tons of meat, including 1500 tons of pork, 800 tons of beef, 370 tons of mutton; 1200 tons of eggs, 18000 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry is 170 million yuan, with a total afforestation area of 162000 mu, including 48000 mu of protective forest, 2450 Mu of economic forest, 280000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 26.3%, 1.721 million cubic meters of standing trees, 35000 mu of fruit planting area, and 24000 tons of output The main varieties are watermelon, muskmelon, 320 large agricultural machinery (vehicles); famous special agricultural products are sunflower, mung bean, green agricultural products are Dongtai muskmelon, guanersao muskmelon; the per capita net income of farmers is 5980 yuan.
Industry
In 2011, the total industrial output value of Kaitong town was 920 million yuan, an increase of 53.3% over the previous year, realizing 4.5% of industrial added value
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