Laozhaimiao Township, Mengzi City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Laozhai Miao Village

Laozhai Miao township is 157 square kilometers, 8 kilometers east to west and 22 kilometers south to north. The highest altitude is 2567.8 meters (the highest point in Mengzi), the lowest altitude is 1480 meters, and the average altitude is 1984 meters. The average annual rainfall is more than 1273.4 mm, the average annual temperature is 14 ℃, the average temperature of the hottest month is 18.8 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month is 6.6 ℃, and the annual frost free period is 210 days. There are three nationalities, Han, Miao and Yi.

General situation of villages and towns

Laozhai Miao township is located at the junction of two prefectures (Wenshan and Honghe) and three counties (Mengzi, Pingbian and Wenshan) in Yunnan Province, 53 km away from Mengzi County. It is adjacent to Wenshan in the East, Pingbian in the South and Mingjiu town in the northwest. It is one of the two Miao townships in Mengzi County and one of the 506 poverty alleviation townships in Yunnan Province. With a total area of 157 square kilometers, the township is located in the alpine mountain area. It is the most remote and remote mountainous Township in Mengzi County, with the highest altitude of 2567.8 meters (the highest point in Mengzi), the lowest altitude of 1480 meters, and the average altitude of 1984 meters. The average annual rainfall is more than 1273.4 mm, the annual average temperature is 18.8 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month is 6.6 ℃, and the annual frost free period is 210 days.

Regional population

The township governs 4 village committees, 37 natural villages and 49 villager groups. As of December 2007, the total number of households is 2213 and the total population is 10767. The main ethnic groups are Han, Miao and Yi. There are 5911 ethnic minorities, accounting for 54.9% of the total population. Among them, there are 4850 Miao people, accounting for 46% of the total population.

natural resources

There are 113000 mu of woodland, 33.3% of forest coverage, 8710 mu of stone mountain, 51600 mu of hard to use land and 91200 mu of barren mountain. The area of cultivated land is 19696 mu, with 1.87 mu of cultivated land per capita. The main crops are rice, corn, wheat, rape and vegetables; the economic crops are Panax notoginseng, flue-cured tobacco, and the forest fruits are walnut, pear, plum and a few apples. Laozhaixiang is rich in mineral resources. It has Bainiuchang silver polymetallic vein with the second largest reserves in the world and the first in China.

mineral resources

Laozhai township has Bainiuchang silver polymetallic ore vein, its reserves are the second in the world and the first in Asia. Now it is developed by Guangxi Nandan Longquan mining and metallurgy company, and there is a maoshandong antimony mine in Bainiuchang, with high grade of mineral elements and shallow ore bed, which is to be developed. It is said that the God of wealth sent seven big white cattle to Yunnan. Originally, all of them were intended to be put in Gejiu, Yunnan. However, because two of them were too heavy with money, they would lie down and turn into mountains when they came to Mengzi, so it is said that they are now called white cattle factory. Another five of them were driven to Gejiu and turned into mountains, so Gejiu became the world-famous capital of tin. In addition, Laozhai township is rich in stone resources, stone The layer is neat, hard and durable, which is of great mining value.

Development status

Due to the low quality of science, technology and culture of the masses and the constraints of natural environment, the economic development level of the whole township is not high and the development is unbalanced. Over the years, Laozhai Miao township has made remarkable achievements in water, electricity, roads, education, health and other infrastructure construction. Poverty has been greatly improved and social economy has been developed. However, as a remote mountainous Township, it still lags behind other townships in development and is not commensurate with its geographical advantages as the east gate of Honghe Prefecture. An important aspect of the lagging development is the relatively lagging infrastructure construction, which is particularly prominent in the social and economic development of Laozhai Miao township. Since 1999, the township compiled and reported the "master plan of Laozhai Miao Township in Mengzi County", which has been used to guide the construction of the township. In the process of construction, on the one hand, Laozhai Miao Township adheres to the principle of planning and overall layout, on the other hand, it adjusts and improves according to the changes of the actual situation, so as to continuously promote the deepening and development of the town construction. There is a special standard for the construction and management of market towns, and a special person is responsible for it. Since the implementation of the new socialist countryside construction in 2007, the people's enthusiasm for construction has been rising, and the project construction has made gratifying achievements.

New rural construction

There are 9 villages (groups) in total, covering 4 village committees, 498 households and 2193 people, accounting for 20.71% of the total households and 20.12% of the total population. According to the development goal of the plan, through improving the transportation infrastructure, gradually solve the problems of external transportation and material and information exchange in poor villages, improve the people's production and living standards; through the construction of biogas digester, protect the ecology, green mountains and rivers, beautify the living environment; through the improvement of village public facilities, strengthen the management of village level public affairs; through the adjustment of industrial structure, cultivate people's livelihood Through scientific and technological training, we can enhance the villagers' scientific and technological cultural awareness, and establish a new concept of getting rich on their own initiative. in 2007, the rural per capita net income of the whole township was 1408 yuan, and the average per capita net income of nine villages (groups) planning to implement the construction project of new socialist countryside construction demonstration village was only 1120 yuan. After the implementation of the project, by 2008, the average per capita net income of the nine villages (groups) implementing the new socialist rural construction demonstration village construction project will strive to achieve 1450 yuan, 1750 yuan by 2009, 2050 yuan by 2010, 2350 yuan by 2011 and 2650 yuan by 2012, so as to get rid of poverty in an all-round way.

Beautiful scenery

Laozhai township has beautiful scenery, four green mountains, clear water, and blooming flowers. At the foot of the great black mountain, the former site of the house still tells the world about the past glory of the house. Laozhai Miao township has four Qings and one mountain, one mountain refers to Daheishan, with an altitude of 2567.8 meters. Standing on the mountain, you can overlook Wenshan Prefecture and the whole township. It can be seen that Wenshan Prefecture is built in different scales, and the whole township has a panoramic view of Jinxiu rivers and mountains. Four Qings (huayuanqing, yangjieziqing, feitudaqing, niuzuodiqing) are beautiful with green mountains, clear waters, and blooming flowers. When you reach the top of Dahei Mountain, you will feel "holding the sun and the moon in your hand and embracing heaven and earth". When you enter the beautiful scenery of Siqing Yougu, you will feel the leisure of Nanshan Mountain. If you want to explore the secret, Longmen Grottoes can satisfy the curiosity of visitors. This cave is a natural karst cave. Just one foot into the cave, only one person can pass by When you try your best to put your body into a small hole, you will suddenly have a hole. Because you have stepped into a majestic Buddhist arhat hall, you can see the magnificent Arhats here. They are lifelike and lifelike. On the other hand, you can see the auspicious dragon shuttling through the clouds. In the middle of the hall, there is a huge chair with a clear outline. You have to marvel The magic of the creator. At the foot of Daheishan, we can see the former site of the house of the Satoshi family. It is said that in the heyday of the Satoshi family, its sphere of influence reached today's Vietnam, and its houses were pavilions, buildings and pavilions built close to the mountains. They were all magnificent and had everything. Later, a fire destroyed the huge house of the Satoshi family. Today, only the stone steps and column piers piled up by more than a kilo of stones nearby are left The world tells of the past glory of the family. Down the river is the Guansheng temple, which has been consecrated by the people of the old village for generations. It is said that the bandits made trouble in the past. On a stormy night, the bandits took the opportunity to come into the village and snatch the grain which had been cut down and dried by the people. Guan Yunchang rode down and the Longju flew out of the temple, retreated the bandits, and carried the grain to a high dry place to avoid water Yan, the next day, when people went to Guansheng temple, they found that Longju had ears of wheat in his mouth, and his hooves were stained with fresh mud. There was still bandit's blood on Guansheng's robes and swords. Therefore, people in the village have respected him for generations. within the jurisdiction of Laozhai Township, there is the only geothermal hot spring in Mengzi County. The spring is surrounded by green mountains, with clear water and abundant geothermal energy. The water temperature is high, the flow is large, and the sulfur content is high. The smell of sulfur can be smelled within three li, which has great development and utilization potential.

leadership ranks

Secretary of the Party committee of liyunliang Township, deputy secretary of the Party committee of yangshuxue Township and head of the people's government, chairman of the people's Congress of Ma Youxiang Township, deputy secretary of the Party committee of wenxinghua Township, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of Zhou Jianqing Township, member of the Party committee and deputy head of the people's Government of Li Jian'an Township, deputy head of the people's Government of Zhang Yaxiang Township, deputy head of the people's Government of Li Chunjun Township, member of the Party committee and Minister of the Armed Forces Department of Zhang Yongfu Township, member of the Party committee and police station of Zhou Meng township Chairman Tan Yaozong, member of the Party committee of Yaozong Township, member of the Party committee of liuluchun Township, director of the party and government office of wangjinsong Township

Famous specialty

Chinese cabbage is a new advantage industry developed in Laozhai Miao nationality township after adjusting the industrial structure in recent years. Due to the unique land location and special climate conditions of the township, all the Chinese Cabbage Cultivated in the village do not use chemical fertilizer or pesticide. The taste of Chinese cabbage is smooth, tender and crisp after planting, which is pure pollution-free green food. Laozhai township is the famous town of Mengzi in the south of Yunnan Province, which enjoys a high reputation as the hometown of Panax notoginseng. Panax notoginseng is a kind of warm tonic medicinal material with bitter taste and warm nature. Our township is near the Tropic of cancer, with unique climate and geographical environment, which is very suitable for the growth of Panax notoginseng. Dongli is a famous and special product with a long history in Laozhai township. It is a pollution-free and environment-friendly green food. It is only produced in Laozhai township. It has a big skin, a small core, a lot of juice, a sweet taste, crisp and crisp flesh. It is a rare treasure in the fruit. Chachong fish is a unique fish in Laozhai township. Its head is blunt and round, and its body is flat to its tail

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Meng Zi Shi Lao Zhai Miao Zu Xiang