Fubao Town, Hejiang County, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province

Fubao town

Fubao town of Hejiang county is located at the junction of Sichuan and Guizhou and the southern edge of Sichuan Basin. It is a national AAA scenic spot, a provincial pilot town of small towns and an ancient historical and cultural town. Fubao ancient town is one of the top ten ancient towns in Sichuan Province. It was built at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. Fubao town is 42 kilometers away from the county seat, surrounded by mountains on all sides, and its economy is dominated by grain, animal husbandry, forestry and tourism. The charm of Fubao ancient town lies in its cultural connotation. Zhangye temple, Longevity Palace, Xizi Pavilion and ancient town residents have certain historical, cultural and ornamental value. Fubao town retains folk arts with strong local characteristics, such as Gaosheng folk song, folk instrumental music performance, traditional lantern play, lion climbing platform, monkey climbing pole, Nuo opera, etc.

Division evolution

Fubao town is one of the top ten ancient towns in Sichuan Province. Fubao town was established in 1953, Fubao commune was established in 1958, Fubao town was restored in 1963, and Xiuzhu, Suzi, Yuanxing and qilongzhuang townships were merged in 1992.

In 1997, it covers an area of 267.9 square kilometers and has a population of 34000. It has 29 branches, including tea shop, moth, Daheng, Yankou, Gaocun, Zhiyuan, Tonggu, Hongyan, fangqiutou, Fenshui, Liyu, yangpang, fangshengping, Mucun, Zhouping, Liuping, Futian, Yuanmen, Xiaoyan, qilongzhuang, Zaomu, yaozui, hezhaoling, nieshiba, Dukou, Dahuangshan, songyuesi, Ganxi and dazaoba There are four neighborhood committees in Zhengcun, Shuanghe street, Fuhua street, Xihe street and Huilong street.

In 2002, with an area of 267.9 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 29 administrative villages, 148 villager groups and 4 neighborhood committees, with a total population of 33642, including 29438 agricultural population.

In 2004, with an area of 267.9 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 29 villages and 1 community, with a total population of 35000, including 28956 agricultural population.

In 2006, tiantangba township was merged into Fubao town.

On November 5, 2007, the people's Government of Hejiang County issued the reply on the appropriate adjustment of village scale in Fubao town (hefufa No. 283): abolishing Fenshui village and merging into Hongyan village; abolishing Fangqiu village and merging into Liyu village; abolishing Chadian village and merging into Gaocun village; abolishing Zhengda village and merging into Luming village; abolishing Ganxi village and merging into dazaoba village; abolishing Dahuangshan village and songyuesi village and merging into Nie Shi village Ba village; Yuanmen village and hezhaoling village; Zaomu village and Qilong village; yaozui village and Dukou village; Zhiyuan village and Yankou village; Liuping village and Futian village; Zhouping village and Mu village; fangshengping village and Yanglong village; Yankou village, Huai village, Xiaoyan village and Tonggu village are reserved Village.

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Tiantangba Township

Located in the southeast of Hejiang County, 81 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to simian mountain of Jiangjin city (now Jiangjin District) in Chongqing in the South and Chishui City and Xishui County in Guizhou Province in the southwest. There is a road from tiantangba to Hejiang. There are red circle provincial scenic spots. Dalu township was established in 1951 and divided into Guanghua and Dalu townships in 1953. It was merged into Guanghua Township in 1956 and changed into a commune in 1958, tiantangba commune in 1962 and a township in 1983. In 1997, it covers an area of 172.4 square kilometers and has a population of 3000. It governs four administrative villages: Zhengda, Luming, Yankou and Huai. In 2002, covering an area of 172.4 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 4 administrative villages, 19 villager groups and 1 neighborhood committee, with a total population of 3295. In 2004, it covers an area of 172.4 square kilometers, governs 4 administrative villages, 19 villager groups and 1 community, with a total population of 3291. In 2006, tiantangba township was abolished and merged into Fubao town.

administrative division

By the end of 2015, Fubao town had 18 administrative villages, including Hongyan, Liyu, Gaocun, Luming, dazaoba, Nie Shiba, hezhaoling, Qilong, Dukou, Daheng, Yankou, Futian, Mucun, Yanglong, Yankou, Huai, Xiaoyan, Tonggu, and 2 social districts, including huilongqiao and tiantangba.

General situation of the town

Fubao town is located in the southeast of Hejiang County, Sichuan Province, at the junction of Sichuan and Guizhou and the southern edge of Sichuan Basin. It is a national AAA scenic spot, a provincial pilot town of small towns and an ancient historical and cultural town. The town covers an area of 425 square kilometers, with 29 administrative villages, 148 agricultural production cooperatives, 4 neighborhood committees, 33 resident groups, and a total population of 24456 (2017). The town's economy is dominated by food, animal husbandry, forestry and tourism. Baogu town is 42 kilometers away from Hejiang county and 103 kilometers away from Luzhou city. It is the gateway of the national Fubao forest park. It was built in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. By the end of Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, it had accumulated hundreds of people and could be a giant town, becoming the political, economic and cultural exchange center of the dacaohe River Basin. When the town was built, it was very difficult to make a living because of the inconvenient transportation. Therefore, it was named fobaochang because it was built with temples. Later, it was rebuilt after a big fire. A pebble with a diameter of seven feet was dug in the main street, and it was renamed fobaoxinchang. After liberation, it was renamed fubaochang. Pujiang River passes through the west of the ancient town from south to north. Baixi River returns to longheyu district and passes through the ancient town on three sides,. After more than 500 years of vicissitudes, Fubao ancient town still retains the previous architectural pattern. In the small town of 0.3 square kilometers, 95% of the buildings are built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties; there are more than 100 ancient shops and three palaces and eight temples. Fubao town is a subtropical climate zone, with evergreen broad-leaved forest. The town is rich in natural species, including Alsophila spinulosa, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Taxus chinensis, etc. There are many kinds of wild animals, including leopard cat, wild boar, monkey, goat, bamboo cattle, bamboo chicken and so on. Fubao town Yuanxing Alsophila Valley, Pujiang drifting, gaocunyan tombs, Fubao ancient town and other attractions attract countless literati, poets and painters to travel. Famous TV series "rice", "commander fool", "Crazy", "century life - Dong Zhujun" and other films are shot here, enjoying the reputation of South Sichuan film and television base. It is also the hometown of the famous martyr Comrade Mu Qing.

Fubao town was built in the late Song Dynasty, and began to take shape in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient town is close to mountains and rivers, five bridges are connected, three rivers meet, green hills and green bamboos on the river bank. Looking from a high place, there are many buildings in different shapes, and rows of wooden buildings with suspended feet rise and fall with the mountains. The small street in the town is only three or four meters wide, and only one person can pass in the narrow place. It is paved with bluestone slabs, and the stone steps rise and fall, winding up and stretching forward. Most of the houses are wooden structures of Ming and Qing Dynasty style, generally with a floor and a floor, a front shop and a back house, and a patio with grey tiles, white walls and bluestone slabs, which has the typical style of southern Sichuan dwellings. The remaining temples, pagodas, sculptures and paintings in the ancient town of Sangong and BAMIAO exude the glory of long history, culture and architectural art.

population

By the end of 2015, there were 13332 households and 38294 people in Fubao town. There are 28524 non-agricultural population, 18529 real labor force and 645 migrant population.

In 2017, the total population was 24456.

Economics

Fubao town is located in the national AAA level scenic spot, with a very broad development prospect. The construction of small towns is in the ascendant. The high standard design drawings of small town construction have been completed, and the construction of Fubao class III passenger station with an investment of more than 3 million yuan is under intense construction. Traffic and communication were further improved. The road surface of Ganyu highway was hardened and opened to traffic in an all-round way. There were more than 1100 program-controlled telephones in the town, 64 rural cordless telephones, and mobile phones and paging were gradually popularized. The scenic area has opened mobile communication and program-controlled telephone. Fubao Town, combined with the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity of the central government's implementation of the western development, puts forward the strategy of revitalizing the town through tourism, building Fubao scenic spot into an important scenic spot in the golden triangle of Sichuan, Guizhou and Chongqing, and building a strong town of eco-tourism.

Focusing on the strategy of revitalizing the town by tourism, Fubao town should do a good job in three aspects: first, as a provincial pilot town, Fubao town should speed up the pace of market town construction and improve the tourism service function. Through 5-10 years of efforts, the market town covers an area of 2.5 square kilometers and has a population of 15000; second, it should do a good job in the development of ancient towns and restore the "three palaces and eight temples" to increase tourist attractions; third, it should speed up the development of agricultural industry We should adjust the structure, develop tourism products, build a 10000 mu eco-tourism green economy corridor on both sides of Fubao tea shop to yulanshan highway, vigorously develop sightseeing agriculture and leisure agriculture, improve the sightseeing environment of the scenic spot, and add a beautiful scenic line to Fobao scenic spot. Fubao has simple folk customs and strong local cultural characteristics. Folk arts such as Yangko, waist drum, suona and Nuo opera are highly praised by experts inside and outside the province.

social undertakings

In 2015, the total output value of Fubao town was 3540.83 million yuan, the total income of rural economy was 278.9 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 12027 yuan. In 2015, the whole town invested 273 yuan to widen and harden 8.1 kilometers of roads; mobile, telecom and Unicom networks covered the whole town, basically realizing the telephone connection of every household; six dangerous reservoirs were renovated, basically ensuring the safe drinking water construction of the whole town; the whole town completed the transformation of rural network in all villages, improving the power quality of rural residents; the whole town has credit cooperatives and postal savings The government invested 2.08 million yuan to transform the sewage network of fubaochang Town, and 4.11 million yuan to build the protection facilities of the ancient town and beautify the environment of the town.

Local Customs

Fobao suona

Each suona consists of three parts, mostly made of loquat tree or hardwood. The lower part of the suona is made of bamboo, painted with black paint, and the mouth is made of copper. There are four kinds of Fobao suona: Toutang suona, Zhongtang suona, xiaosuona and Jiji xiaosuona. The first hall suona has a diameter of 16 cm and a length of 72 cm; the middle hall is divided into the second hall, the second Hall and the third hall. Da'er hall is 12 cm in diameter and 70 cm in length

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Lu Zhou Shi He Jiang Xian Fu Bao Zhen