Donggua Town, Chuxiong City, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Donggua town

Donggua town has 10 community residents committees, including Donggua, Yong'an, cheping, Zhanjia, Zhuangdian, Liujia, Yongxing, Dengguan, Taoyuan and Lanjing. Xinglong, Longhe, Dengguan three village committees and the town has 192 Village (resident) groups, 203 natural villages, the total number of 20251 households in the town (including the Development Zone), the permanent population of 111318 people (2017), the town lives in Yi, Hui, Bai, Zhuang, Dai, Miao and other 18 ethnic minorities, the land area of 228.52 square kilometers, the highest elevation of 2451.9 meters, the lowest elevation of 1751 meters, the town people Donggua Town, where the government is stationed, is the political, economic and cultural center of the whole town. The built-up area of the town covers an area of 0.9 square kilometers. There are more than 100 provincial, state and municipal enterprises and township enterprises under its jurisdiction. It is an economic comprehensive town integrating agriculture, industry, commerce and trade.

In October 2019, Donggua town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

geographical environment

Donggua town belongs to the subtropical monsoon area. It is dry in winter, wet in summer, concentrated rainfall, distinct dry and wet seasons, no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer. The annual average rainfall is 835mm, the annual average sunshine time is 2439 hours, the rainfall is mainly concentrated in May to October, the spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall is uneven, the rainfall is dry in winter and spring, the rainfall is concentrated in summer and autumn, and the annual average temperature is 15.6 degrees.

natural resources

Donggua town is located in the northwest of Chuxiong City, covering an area of 228.52 square kilometers. It mainly grows rice, flue-cured tobacco, mulberry and other crops. In the town, there are three small-scale reservoirs, 178 small dam ponds, with annual water storage of 10.01 million cubic meters, one river and rich forest and water resources. The town completed the conversion of farmland to forest area of 2429.9 mu, closing hillsides for afforestation area of 18500 mu, forest coverage rate of 55.4%, implementation of small watershed management area of 25.7 square kilometers. The key polluting industrial projects have been technically reformed, and the sand and stone factories and small coal mines that cause serious environmental pollution have been closed. Through comprehensive management, the living environment and production environment have been comprehensively improved. Since the implementation of natural forest protection, returning farmland to forest, small watershed management and rural energy projects, remarkable progress has been made in the coordinated development of population, economy, resources and environment.

Economics

rural economy

In 2007, the total rural economic income of Donggua town was 613.0961 million yuan, and the total operating income of township enterprises was 685.71 million yuan, an increase of 91.09 million yuan or 15.3% compared with 594.62 million yuan last year; the total output value of flue-cured tobacco was 6.69 million yuan, the total grain output was 14.82 million kg, and the farmers had 381 kg of grain per capita. Local fiscal revenue was 15.53 million yuan, fiscal expenditure was 15.31 million yuan, and per capita net income of farmers was 3617 yuan. The internal structure of agriculture has been continuously optimized, and the ratio of grain to economy has reached 64.8:35.2.

Township economy

Donggua town is located in the north of Bazi, Chuxiong. It is adjacent to Cangling in the East, Lvhe in the west, Lucheng in the south, and mouding in the north. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The Longchuan River runs through the territory. With superior climate, fertile soil and good water conservancy conditions, it is suitable for planting all kinds of crops and cash crops. It is known as the "hometown of fishing rice" and "hometown of sericulture". There are Chinese Yi October sun calendar Cultural Park, futia Park, "lover Valley" mountain park and other tourism resources. Donggua town is a high-quality sericulture base. Based on the town's situation, Donggua town fully exploits its own potential, consolidates the pillar of grain and tobacco, and actively cultivates the following industries:

Grain and tobacco production:

Grain production has developed steadily, with a total output of 15.189 million kg. The town standardized transplanting 5990 mu of flue-cured tobacco, completed a large-scale continuous area of more than 500 mu of 590 mu, successfully completed the provincial demonstration model of high-quality tobacco, completed 620000 kg mandatory task and 117800 kg export goods preparation task, realized the total purchase value of 8.46 million yuan, the average price of 11.47 yuan, and realized the tobacco specialty tax of 1.692 million yuan. In the city's 15 towns ranked third, the best level in history.

High quality rice industry:

Relying on the "Sui Fu Xiang" brand pollution-free high-quality rice developed by the milled rice processing plant of the city's Agricultural Technology Extension Center, we will develop the cultivation of marketable high-quality rice varieties, drive the production of thousands of households and increase the income of farmers. In 2007, 1000 mu of pollution-free high-quality rice was planted, with an output value of 1.428 million yuan, 170000 yuan more than that of conventional rice.

Sericulture industry:

Sericulture is the dominant industry in our town. Through the mode of "branch + association + company + base" with farmers, a sericulture economy integrating production, acquisition, processing and sales has been formed, which has effectively promoted the rapid and healthy development of sericulture industry in the town. In 2007, there were 2665.12 mu of mulberry gardens and 978 mulberry farmers in the town, with 2586 Mu put into production. In the whole year, 6881 silkworm eggs were raised, 240000 kg of fresh cocoons were produced, with an output value of 5.573 million yuan and an average price of 23.20 yuan. There are 480 mulberry farmers with an annual silkworm raising income of more than 10000 yuan, 290 with an annual silkworm raising income of 5000-10000 yuan, 50 with an annual silkworm raising income of 3000-5000 yuan, and 80 with an annual silkworm raising income of less than 3000 yuan.

social undertakings

Science and technology

In 2007, 279 water conservancy projects were planned and 279 completed. Among them: 1 comprehensive agricultural development project, 1 tobacco field construction project, 5 dam and pond projects, 1 small watershed project, 1 well-off water conservancy project, 1 pumping station channel reconstruction project, 1 newly-built tractor road, 270 ditches dredging projects (59.1km long), 1 drinking water project for human and livestock, which solved the drinking water problems of 419 people and 307 large livestock, and improved the irrigation area of 3585 mu. The total investment of the project is 3.9488 million yuan, including 2.37 million yuan of subsidies at all levels and 1.578 million yuan of public investment and labor converted capital. 150000 yuan has been invested to build the dormitories for teachers and students of Longhe primary school; the teaching building and ancillary works of liujiamingde hope primary school with an investment of more than 800000 yuan have been completed and put into use; and the comprehensive building of Yongxing primary school with an investment of more than 800000 yuan has been completed. Donggua town planting technology demonstration Donggua town 2007 science and technology work closely around the cultivation of key industries, promote agricultural industrialization, promote comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, vigorously organize and carry out agricultural technology promotion and popularization of science and technology, improve the farmers' awareness of "learning science, using science". In the field of agricultural production, the key is to introduce, cultivate and popularize new technologies and varieties, shift from focusing on increasing yield to focusing on improving quality, and focus on cultivating high-quality rice, seed production, sericulture, animal husbandry and other key products. the citizen science action plan has been launched in an all-round way, the project of science and technology entering households has continued to be well implemented, the activities of science and technology going to the countryside have been carried out, and the construction of science and technology demonstration villages and households has been focused on, so as to promote agricultural efficiency and increase farmers' income. Adhere to science and technology as the guide, vigorously develop high-yield, high-quality, efficient, ecological and safe agriculture, organize and implement the "action plan for pollution-free agricultural products", create high-quality agricultural products brand, and enhance the competitiveness of agricultural products. We should vigorously develop order agricultural production, actively promote the industrialized operation of agriculture, strive to form the integration of production, processing and marketing, promote the processing, transformation and value-added of agricultural products, and improve the comprehensive benefits of agriculture. The promotion of agricultural science and technology has been strengthened continuously. 119 training courses of various agricultural science and technology have been held in the whole town, and the number of trainees has reached 11041 person times, including 14 training courses more than three days, with a total of 1387 person times. Sericulture Association, artificial Edible Fungi Association, beekeeping Association and other professional associations have developed and expanded, and cultivated and supported a number of rural science and technology talents to meet the needs of social development. In the whole year, 8 agricultural science and technology measures were promoted, including 5 in planting industry and 3 in breeding industry. It is estimated that the comprehensive coverage rate of agricultural science and technology is over 92%.

education

In 2007, there was one middle school (Yong'an middle school) in Donggua town with 45 Teachers and 719 students; one central primary school with 39 teachers and 362 students; and 17 village level primary schools with 172 teachers and 3390 students. Primary school enrollment rate is 100%, consolidation rate is 100%, secondary school enrollment rate is 100%, consolidation rate is 100%. The teaching quality of Yong'an middle school has been steadily improved. In 2007, there were 9 students with more than 600 points in the senior high school entrance examination, and 5 students in shangchuxiongyi middle school. The online rate of senior high school entrance examination was 46.2%, ranking second among the 16 township (town) middle schools in the city. By strengthening the construction of the teaching staff, paying close attention to the internal management of the school, improving the school running conditions, and strengthening the moral education work, the central school has become a "three excellent" school with "excellent school spirit, high teaching quality, and beautiful environment", and has stepped into the ranks of provincial demonstration schools.

Cultural undertakings

The 42 village groups in Donggua town have cultural activity rooms, 4 literature and art propaganda teams and 10 cultural demonstration households. In the year, 28 films were shown, with 3490 audiences. Yongan amateur art troupe, Jidong Art Troupe, Taoyuan shuangba amateur performance team and Zhuyuan village cultural performance team were organized to hold 32 rural amateur art performances, and more than 16000 people attended the performances. Xiajiachong dragon lantern team of Longhe village committee was organized to dance more than 150 lights during the Spring Festival, which greatly enriched the amateur cultural life of the farmers.

Environmental Science

Nearly 700000 yuan was invested to build a 996 square meter business complex building, and 100000 yuan was invested to renovate the outpatient complex building, patient kitchen and ward. Work closely with the state and municipal Party committees, governments and immigration departments to do a good job in Qingshan

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Chu Xiong Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Chu Xiong Shi Dong Gua Zhen