Shayu Town, Hechuan District, Chongqing Municipality

Shayu town

Shayu Town, subordinate to Hechuan District of Chongqing, is located in the north of Hechuan District, adjacent to Longshi town in the East, Qiantang town in the south, Jiezi town and Longting Township in wusheng County of Sichuan Province in the West and North. It is 37 kilometers away from the people's Government of Hechuan District, with a total area of 22.35 square kilometers.

In 1662, the first year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Shayu bridge farm was built in Shayu town. In December 1992, Shayu town was changed from Shayu town to Shayu town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Sha Yu town was 17092. As of June 2020, Shayu town has one community, five administrative villages and the people's Government of Shayu town is located at No.1 Mishi street.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Shayu Town, including 1 above scale and 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1662, the first year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Shayu bridge farm was built in Shayu town; in the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to mingyueli of Hezhou; in 1906, it belonged to Jinsha township.

In 1926, Shayu township was established as the Fifth District. In 1931, Shayu township was changed to Shayu town. In 1939, it belonged to the third district. In 1941, Shayu town was changed into Shayu town.

After December 1949, it belongs to the ninth district.

In July 1952, it belongs to Qiantang district (the former Fifth District was established).

In March 1953, Guangxian township was built in some of Shayu Township and Huilong township.

In September 1958, Shayu township was changed into Shayu commune.

In 1968, Shayu commune was renamed Chunfeng commune.

In 1972, the original name of sand fish commune was restored.

In December 1983, Shayu commune was changed into Shayu township.

In December 1992, Shayu township was changed into Shayu town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Shayu town had one community under its jurisdiction, five administrative villages, including Yanzi, Shuangbao, Kaiyuan, Gema and miaobu, and two resident groups and 72 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Shayu town has one community and five administrative villages: shayuqiao community, Gema village, miaobao village, Shuangbao village, Yanzi village and Kaiyuan village, and the people's Government of Shayu town is located at No.1 Mishi street.

geographical environment

Location context

Shayu town is located in the north of Hechuan District, adjacent to Longshi town in the East, Qiantang town in the south, Jiezi town and Longting Township in wusheng County, Sichuan Province in the West and North. It is 37 kilometers away from the people's Government of Hechuan District, with a total area of 22.35 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shayu town belongs to shallow hill landform, the terrain is slightly higher in the East, and flat in the middle and southwest; the altitude is 290-408 meters; the highest point is in yuanmiaobu village, with an altitude of 408 meters; the lowest point is in longtoujing, Shuangbao village, with an altitude of 286 meters.

climate

Shayu town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 17.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 3.5 ℃ (January 7, 1961), the extreme maximum temperature is 42.6 ℃ (September 1, 2006); the annual average temperature range is 25.2 ℃; the annual average growth period is 356 days, the annual average frost free period is 307 days, the longest is 327 days, the shortest is 247 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1123.5 hours, and the annual total radiation is 118.6 kcal / m2 The annual average precipitation is 1138.6 mm, the annual average precipitation days is 155 days, the maximum is 178 days (1982), the minimum is 133 days (1987); the maximum rainfall is 1568.9 mm (2007), the minimum rainfall is 836.1 mm (1961), the rainfall is concentrated in May September, the maximum is July August.

hydrology

Shayu town belongs to the Jialing River system, with a drainage area of 22.64 square kilometers. Xihe River, which originated in the southeast, flows into sifangbei reservoir from southeast to northwest, and becomes a tributary of Jiezi river of Jialing River.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shayu town include short-term rainstorm, geological disaster and drought. The most serious geological disaster occurred on May 20, 2008, causing more than 2.5 million yuan of house collapse and crop losses.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Shayu town are oil and natural gas. At the end of 2011, Shayu town developed 6 gas wells with a daily gas output of 150000 cubic meters. In 2011, Shayu town had 13000 mu of arable land, 0.8 mu per capita, and 3000 mu of forest land.

population

At the end of 2011, Shayu town had a total population of 17100, including 1501 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.8%, and 1052 floating population. In the total population, there are 9058 males, accounting for 52.97%; 8042 females, accounting for 47.02%; 3420 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20.1%; 11970 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70.0%; 1710 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.0%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 16758 persons, accounting for 98.09%; there are 14 ethnic minorities, a total of 342 persons, accounting for 2.0%. In 2011, the birth rate of Shayu town was 11.0 ‰, the mortality rate was 9.0 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 2.1 ‰, and the population density was 757 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Shayu town was 14698.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Sha Yu town was 17092.

Economics

overview

In 2006, the gross output value of Shayu town was 84.26 million yuan, an increase of 8.23% over the same period of last year. The investment in social fixed assets was 57.32 million yuan, an increase of 28.5%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 51.75 million yuan, an increase of 15%. The per capita net income of farmers was 2982 yuan, an increase of 10.32%.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Shayu town was 4.83 million yuan, an increase of 21% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 1.08 million yuan, an increase of 19% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Shayu town was 8096 yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Shayu Town, including 1 above scale and 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Shayu town reached 70 million yuan, an increase of 28.4% over 2010, and the added value of agriculture was 73.81 million yuan, accounting for 21.3% of the GDP. The main food crops in Shayu town are rice and corn. In 2011, Shayu town produced 2.565 million tons of grain, 150 kg per capita. The main economic crops in Shayu town are vegetables, rape, etc. Animal husbandry in Shayu town is mainly to raise pigs. In 2011, there were 61 large pig farmers in Shayu Town, with 30000 pigs on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, Shayu town produced 19010 tons of meat and the total output value of animal husbandry was 49.45 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Shayu town was 8000 mu, and the output was 23.4 tons. The main fruit varieties in Shayu town are citrus, grapefruit and loquat. The main fishery is silver carp and spotted silver carp. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Shayu town was 280000 yuan.

Industry

The industry of Shayu town is mainly agricultural products processing industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Shayu town was 37.98 million yuan, and the industrial added value was 14.84 million yuan, accounting for 8.56% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 5 industrial enterprises with 62 employees in Shayu town.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Shayu town had 463 commercial outlets with 650 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Shayu town reached 92 million yuan, an increase of 20.5% over 2010; there was a market with an annual turnover of 10000 yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, two financial institutions in Shayu town set up branches or offices in China, with various deposit balances of 88.55 million yuan, an increase of 23% over 2010; per capita savings of 8840 yuan; and loan balances of 34.5 million yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Shayu town had a central kindergarten with 148 children and 45 full-time teachers, and a primary school with more than 1300 students and 72 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99%. In 2011, the education budget of Shayu town was 800000 yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010; the education budget accounted for 48% of the total financial expenditure.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 386 scientific and technological talents in Shayu Town, including 112 agricultural scientific and technological talents, 54 management talents, 38 skilled talents and 182 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Shayu town had one cultural station, five village level cultural activity centers, and 13 specialized cultural households. Sichuan has a long history and was named as a characteristic town of Sichuan Opera by Hechuan City in 1985. At the end of 2011, there were 6 standard basketball courts and 20 table tennis tables in Shayu Town, and 11% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in Shayu Town, with 2780 cable TV users, accounting for 70%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 6 medical and health institutions at all levels in Shayu Town, including 1 health center and 5 village clinics in Grade B; there were 20 beds with a total fixed asset value of 4.93 million yuan; there were 48 professional health personnel, including 32 licensed doctors, 11 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses. In 2011,

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu He Chuan Qu Sha Yu Zhen