Xia cengpu Town, Jiangyong County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Xiacengpu town

The summer layer Town, Jiangyong County, Yongzhou, Hunan Province, is located in the southwest of Jiangyong County. The town government is 21 kilometers away from the county seat, and the S325 line runs through the north and south. It is the location of the Gan Tang Village, the three thousand culture of the Millennium Village in Jiangyong County. The town has 12 administrative villages and 1 communities (2019), with a registered residence of 26103 people (2018), with a total area of 120.08 square kilometers.

In 2018, xiacengpu town had 4 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

It is said that in ancient times, there was a Xia merchant who set up a shop here to entertain the travelling merchants. At the beginning, it prospered and then went bankrupt. Only the shop remained, so it was called "Xia Chenpu". Later, there were more and more immigrants, and the number of people flourished, so it was renamed xiacenpu.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Xie Mu township was set up and a post station was set up.

In May 1950, xiacenpu district was set up, with jurisdiction over eight townships.

In 1956, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, and xiacenpu township was established. After communization in 1958, xiacenpu people's commune was established.

In 1961, xiacenpu district was established, with jurisdiction over xiacenpu, Dongpu, MATI, Sixia, Lengshuipu and Lanxi communes.

In 1966, Xia cengpu, Sixia, Dongpu and horseshoe commune were merged into Xia cengpu commune.

In 1984, it was changed into xiacenpu Township and Lengshuipu township.

In 1995, xiacengpu Township and Lengshuipu Township were abolished and merged into xiacengpu town. Xiacengpu town

administrative division

From 2009 to 2017, xiacengpu town has one community and 24 administrative villages: xiacengpu community, MATI village, Ruyong village, Shuitian village, Dongtang village, Dongpu village, Dipu village, Hetian village, xiacengpu village, Gaojia village, Sixia village, shuiyuantou village, Dongmei village, Lijia village, Xiongchuan village, hanjiangyuan village, longyanmiao village, Shanggantang village, jiuniuchong village, Dengjia village, xiagantang village Fudong village, xixingtang village, Gangbei village and Tangxia village.

As of October 2019, xiacengpu town has jurisdiction over one community and 12 administrative villages: xiacengpu community, MATI village, Shuitian village, Dongpu village, Gaojia village, Dongmei village, Lijia village, Xiongchuan village, Shanggantang village, xiagantang village, Fudong village, xixingtang village and Gaoyun village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiacengpu town is located in the southwest of Jiangyong County, adjacent to Xiaopu town and huilongwei administrative area in the East, Lanxi Yao Township in the South and Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the south, taochuan town in the West and Qianjiadong Yao Township in the north. The town government is 21 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 120.08 square kilometers.

terrain

There are Dupangling mountains in xiacengpu town.

climate

Xiacengpu town has a subtropical monsoon climate with mild climate and abundant rainfall.

hydrology

Xiemu River and meichong river flow through xiacengpu town.

natural resources

Xiacengpu town has 23865 mu of cultivated land, including 17136 mu of paddy field and 6729 mu of dry soil, which is a typical mountainous area.

population

In 2015, the total population of xiacengpu town was 25200.

In 2017, there were 21548 permanent residents in xiacengpu town.

In 2018, the summer residence was 26103 registered residence.

Economics

Xiacengpu town is the main production base of flue-cured tobacco, sweet potato, honey pumpkin and wolfberry in Jiangyong County.

Xiacengpu town's industrial development has formed a flue-cured tobacco production demonstration area with MATI village, Shuitian village and Dongpu village as the main areas. The scale of flue-cured tobacco planting is more than 4000 mu. Based on the original planting location, xiacengpu town has developed into a high-quality flue-cured tobacco production demonstration area. The citrus production demonstration area with Fudong village and Dongmei village as the main areas has developed nearly 3000 mu of high-quality sugar orange, Wogan and summer orange.

On March 2, 2018, Jiangyong County Modern Agricultural Comprehensive Industrial Park and Jiangyong County taro processing project, which belong to provincial and municipal key industrial projects respectively, were started. Jiangyong County modern agricultural comprehensive industrial park project, core construction area of 3042 mu, radiation area of 23000 mu. The project will deeply integrate with Jiangyong County's eco-tourism and agricultural comprehensive development, develop a dual core driven experiential rural tourism with "Jiangyong five spice" planting and leisure tourism as the main line, health vacation and ecological tourism as the supplement, and create a collection of characteristic agricultural products exhibition and marketing, agricultural science and Technology Education, agricultural science popularization, fruit and vegetable picking and processing, leisure tourism, health preservation and cultural heritage It is a comprehensive demonstration park of modern agricultural industry. Xiacengpu town implements the intensive processing of taro, and researches and develops taro characteristic food, wine and other products.

In 2018, xiacengpu town had 4 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

Xiacengpu town has xiacengpu School of Jiangyong County, Lengshuipu School of xiacengpu town of Jiangyong County, central kindergarten of xiacengpu town of Jiangyong County, Lengshuipu central kindergarten of xiacengpu town of Jiangyong County, etc.

medical and health work

Xiacengpu town has xiacengpu central health center of Jiangyong County.

traffic

In xiacengpu Town, provincial highway s325 and county highway x077 run through the town, and all villages are connected by township roads.

famous scenery

Ancient buildings in Shanggantang Village

Shanggantang village, xiacengpu Town, Jiangyong County is the seat of xiemu County in ancient Cangwu county. According to the county annals, xiemu county was established in the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC) of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, which governed Cangwu county and governed Shanggantang county. In the ninth year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (589 BC), xiemu and Yingpu were yongyang county (the predecessor of Jiangyong County), which belonged to Yongzhou general manager's office. It took 700 years for the government to move. In the second year of Tang Taihe (828), Zhou's ancestors led the people to immigrate here. The stone mountain on the left side of the ancient village is called ang mountain, and the hill on the right side is called Qifeng mountain. The gurgling water in front of the village is the ancient xiemu river.

There stands an ancient pavilion, Wenchang Pavilion, which was built in 1620. It has three floors and is more than 20 meters high and 9 meters wide. It is quite spectacular. Once upon a time, there was qianfang temple on the left side of the attic, Longfeng nunnery on the right side, Yungui temple, stage, wall and other buildings. It was a comprehensive public cultural place in the ancient village.

The three arch stone bridge across the xiemu River, called buying bridge, was built in 1126, the first year of Jingkang in Song Dynasty. It is located in the Southwest Village downstream of the xiemu river mouth and is the main entrance and exit of Shanggantang.

From north to south, there are nine gatehouses, so it is called "nine gatehouses and ten halls". There are four gatehouses preserved, including one single gatehouse, four single gatehouse, five single gatehouse and nine single gatehouse. The other gatehouses have been abandoned and no longer exist. Among them, Sidan and Wudan gatehouses were built in Ming Dynasty, and Yidan and Jiudan gatehouses were built in Qing Dynasty. Perhaps due to the economical use of space, the secondary trunk road is relatively narrow, and the narrowest one can only accommodate one person, so it is called "crowded female lane".

Yuepi Pavilion is located on the xiemu River in the southwest of the village. There are 27 cliff inscriptions, including one in the Tang Dynasty, five in the Song Dynasty, 20 in the yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and one without words.

The ancient steles in shouxuan pavilion are carved in two sides and built in the walls on both sides of the pavilion. It is said that Zhou Jilong, a native of the village, was granted the title of "five grades and pleasant" for his mother. He built it in 1907 and chiseled the Buddhist words on a tablet to express his filial piety to his mother.

Shanggantang museum is a village level museum in Hunan Province. It is jointly built by the Provincial Bureau of cultural relics and the county government, covering an area of more than 600 square meters. It took more than a year to officially open on June 22, 2010. It is a demonstration highlight of "great protection and utilization of cultural relics" in Hunan Province. The title of the exhibition is "there is a sweet Tang in Yongming -- walking into the famous historical and cultural village of sweet Tang". The content of the exhibition is divided into three units: the first unit is surrounded by mountains and water, where people gather to live; the second unit is to study and become an official, and cultivate rich families; the third unit is an important road in Hunan and Guangxi, a thousand year old village.

Shanggantang Museum in xiacengpu town

Hidden Peak View

Yinfengguan, located in Shijian natural village, xiacengpu Town, was built in the Qing Dynasty. It was announced as a county-level cultural relic protection unit in Jiangyong County in 2015. Yinfengguan and piled column foundation are key protected buildings.

Ancient buildings in Dongtang Village

Located in Dongtang village, xiacengpu Town, Dongtang village is a building from Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China. It was announced as a county-level cultural relic protection unit in Jiangyong County in 2015. The main gate building, ancestral hall, qingshipingzi, qingshipanlu, Guangong temple and key residential buildings are the key protected buildings.

Ancient buildings in shuiyuantou Village

Shuiyuantou ancient building complex is located in shuiyuantou village, xiacengpu town. It is a building from Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. It was announced as a county-level cultural relic protection unit in Jiangyong County in 2015, with stage, general temple, open-air earth temple, Qingshiban road and key residential buildings as key protection buildings.

Ancient buildings in MATI Village

Located in MATI village, xiacengpu Town, MATI village is a building from Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China. It was announced as a county-level cultural relic protection unit in Jiangyong County in 2015. Wenchang Pavilion, stage, gate tower, Qingshiban road and key residential buildings are the key protected buildings.

Shuikou temple and stage in Ruyong Village

Located in Ruyong village, xiacengpu Town, Shuikou temple and stage of Ruyong village are buildings from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. They were announced as county-level cultural relics protection units in Jiangyong County in 2015, with Shuikou temple, stage and tablet inscriptions as key protected buildings.

Ancient buildings in Dongpu and Dipu villages

Dongpu and Dipu ancient buildings are located in Dongpu and Dipu villages of xiacengpu town. They are buildings from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. They were announced as county-level cultural relics protection units in Jiangyong County in 2015. Lingxian temple, August temple, Xianggong temple and stage are key protected buildings.

Ancient buildings in xiacengpu Village

Xiacengpu ancient building complex is located in xiacengpu village, xiacengpu town. It is a building from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. It was announced as a county-level cultural relic protection unit in Jiangyong County in 2015. Shangcun Pavilion, ancient stone bridge, gatehouse, ancestral hall and stone components are the key protected buildings

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yong Zhou Shi Jiang Yong Xian Xia Ceng Pu Zhen