Zhengdong Town, Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Zhengdong town

Zhengdong town is located in the south of Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province, 59 kilometers away from the county. It borders Laos in the southeast, Mengla County in Xishuangbanna in the south, Jinghong City across the river in the west, and Simao District in Pu'er City in the northwest. "Zhengdong" is a Dai transliteration, meaning the city or big place you see.

General situation of the town

The total area of Zhengdong town is 305 square kilometers. The terrain is irregular square with long southwest and narrow east-west. It slants across the Manao River from east to west and reaches the border of Laos from southwest. The border line is 38 kilometers long. The highest altitude in the town is 1698 meters in Beiyin mountain and 820 meters in jiangbianzhai village, with an average altitude of 850 meters. The average annual temperature is 19.6 ℃, the average annual sunshine is 1695 hours, and the average annual rainfall is 1662.9 mm. The soil in Zhengdong town is fertile and the rainfall is abundant. It belongs to the typical subtropical three-dimensional agricultural climate, and is one of the main grain producing areas in Jiangcheng County. In addition, it is also suitable for planting corn, sugarcane, tea, coffee, fruit and other subtropical crops. The town has three village committees, namely Zhengdong, mantan and talc, and 44 villager groups. There are state-owned Jiangcheng farm, mantan border station and seven infantry companies. The water supply rate, electricity supply rate and access rate were 71%, 73.7% and 97.3% respectively.

Population nationality

The permanent population of the town is 11693 (2017), and there are 11 ethnic groups in the town, including Dai, Hani, Yao, Yi and Han.

Historical evolution

During the reign of Yongzheng, there were Dai people living in Zhengdong. In 1897, it was under the jurisdiction of Dai chieftain. When Jiangcheng County was established in 1929, it was under the jurisdiction of Jiangcheng. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Jiangcheng belonged to Kangping District in 1950, Jinghong County in 1953 and Jiangcheng County in 1966. In 1969, it was renamed "May 1st" brigade, and in 1979, it was renamed "Zhengdong brigade". In early 1984, it set up Dai nationality township, and in early 1988, it formally established "Zhengdong town" with the approval of the provincial people's government.

economic development

While stabilizing the grain production, according to the actual situation, around the focus of rural work, Zhengdong town continuously strengthened the construction of farmland water conservancy, which created favorable conditions for the steady development of agricultural production in the town. The water conservancy facilities of agricultural production in the town were further improved, which ensured the production water use in the town, greatly improved the degree of basic farmland water conservancy in the town, and provided reference for the future development of the town Agricultural industry and rural economic and social development has laid a solid foundation. Combined with animal husbandry poverty alleviation project, accelerate the development of animal husbandry, seriously do a good job in spring prevention, actively guide farmers to raise pigs and cattle scientifically, strengthen technical services, strengthen feeding management, and work hard to increase the market rate and commodity rate. There are 2485 large livestock in the town, 212 of which are put on the market; 4280 live pigs, 2260 of which are put on the market; 327 sheep, 56 of which are put on the market; 14359 poultry, 5863 of which are put on the market. It has made a positive contribution to the living needs of the whole town. We should firmly grasp the central link of improving quality and efficiency, strengthen market information services and technical services, make full use of climate and land resources, and do a good job in comprehensive agricultural development in hot areas. The first is to plant 8698 mu of corn, including 2804 mu of hybrid corn and 5894 mu of conventional corn; the second is to complete 4730 mu of spring crops; the second is to complete 2593 mu of new sugarcane planting area, with 7914 mu of sugarcane planting area in the whole town, with an estimated output of 27700 tons and an economic benefit of 4.1549 million yuan. The third is to complete the winter agricultural development area of 4816 Mu from 2006 to 2007, and produce economic benefits of 2.211 million yuan, with an average output value of 457 yuan per mu. Fourthly, the area of tea preparation in the whole town is 3500 mu, and that of big tree tea is 1000 mu, of which 420 Mu is the demonstration model. At present, the tea planting area of the town has reached 6128 mu, of which 1848 Mu has been put into production. Fifthly, 1220 mu of barren mountain afforestation has been completed. Sixth, the rubber planting area has increased to 10774 mu, but most of the area is in the caretaker period and has not yet been put into production. Around the development of rubber, tea, sugarcane and other characteristic industries, cultivate and expand a number of leading enterprises, especially processing leading enterprises, and promote the process of agricultural industrialization. Support yunjiao Jiangcheng branch, Jiangcheng niuluohe Tea Co., Ltd., Jiangcheng mingzishan Tea Co., Ltd., Jiangcheng Biological Products Co., Ltd., Jiangcheng sugar factory and other leading industrial enterprises to continue to grow and extend the industrial chain.

Grassroots organizations

In 2005, there were 6 party branches (including 3 organ branches), 31 party groups and 212 party members in the town. In August 1988, when the County Youth League Committee approved the establishment of the Youth League Committee of Zhengdong Town, there were three Youth League branches and 47 League members; in 2005, there were three general Youth League branches, nine Youth League branches and 315 League members. The trade union organization of Zhengdong town had 31 trade union members when it was established in August 1988 and 53 trade union members in 2005. The women's Federation of Zhengdong town was established in August 1988, and has held four women's congresses since 2005. The militia organization of Zhengdong town was established in April 1998. The whole town is composed of one company, three platoons and seven classes, with a total of 70 militia members. In 2000, the people's barracks was set up with 2 companies and 9 classes, with a total of 180 militia members, including 60 primary militia members and 120 ordinary militia members. In 2005, it was divided into 3 companies and 10 classes, with a total of 518 militia members, including 118 primary militia members and 400 ordinary militia members.

Natural scenery

In the hot land of Zhengdong, dense forests and gurgling streams can be seen everywhere, which can be described as "one mountain, one scene, one water, one color". Among them, the most beautiful and magnificent is the Dahebian waterfall, which is about 10 kilometers away from the town government. Hidden behind a cliff, the waterfall is about 5 meters wide. It flies down from a place more than 20 meters high and rushes into a deep pool. Due to the short sunshine, lush vegetation, brambles and twists of roots and vines, the waterfall is dark, cold, foggy and cold It's like being cold in winter for half an hour. When you come out of the waterfall, the sun is shining and the birds are singing. It's another world and another enjoyment. After watching the waterfall, you can go to Zhongdong's holy water well to take a sip of holy water to quench your thirst, and then go to the "narnli" hot spring for a hot spring bath.

Local Customs

The Dai ethnic characteristics of Zhengdong town are well preserved. Almost all the Dai people live in the unique traditional Dai houses. The most concentrated are the three stockaded villages (manluanzai, manhejing and manhe) in the city. Although they are three stockaded villages, they are connected with each other. In the back mountain of the three stockaded villages, there is the Hejing pagoda, which was built in 1850 with beautiful shape and unique style. It is said that the same type of pagoda has not been found among the Dai pagodas. In the 1980s, the Hejing pagoda was named as a county-level protected cultural relic. In addition to Hejing pagoda, there are also manzai pagoda and Fengshou Pagoda with the same ornamental value. Every year in the water splashing Festival, the people of all ethnic groups in the town will ring the elephant foot drum, dance peacock dance, pour blessing water, sing and dance under the big green tree in the center of the town; in the evening, young people light bonfires under the big green tree, play around the bonfires and tell each other their heartfelt feelings.

social undertakings

education

After the establishment of the town, the successive people's governments of Zhengdong town have always put education in the strategic position of giving priority to development, focusing on the "two basic" education and grasping the implementation. In 1988, there were only three complete primary schools and six teaching sites in the town, with 877 students, 87.8% of school-age children and 38 teaching staff. In 1996, it merged with the state-owned farm children's school and established the Zhengdong town middle school. In 2005, the town formed a teaching network with one middle school and four complete primary schools, with 87 teaching staff, 941 primary school students, 100% school-age children's enrollment rate, and 425 secondary school students. The adult technical schools of Zhengdong village and mantan village were established.

hygiene

In 1988, there was only one farm hospital in the town. In 1996, the health center of Zhengdong town was established. In 2005, there were 32 medical staff and three village clinics, with an annual outpatient service of 10000 people and hospitalization of 80 people. Zhengdong Town Health Center

science and technology

In the early days of the town's construction, the foundation of science and technology in the town was weak, and the production and life style of the masses was backward. The Yao nationality in the mountainous area still retained the slash and burn farming mode of production, and the science and technology of the town entered 40 households and led 800 households. The demonstration plots of high quality rice (Deyou 12) and grafted watermelon cultivation were established.

Spiritual civilization construction

Since its establishment, new achievements have been made in the construction of spiritual civilization. The specific performance is as follows: first, TV, telephone, mobile phone, VCD, motorcycle and other daily necessities come into thousands of households, most of the village groups have built civilized roads and public toilets; second, every year, various cultural and sports activities are held by using national festivals such as water splashing Festival and new rice festival to carry forward national culture; third, the activities of creating civilized units and civilized villages are carried out, with the goal of "building a safe and harmonious whole town and fighting a harmonious society" Building a new town with national characteristics "as the theme, we carried out the activities of building a safe and sound City, and fully implemented the requirements of building a safe and sound city. Taking the construction of new socialist countryside as the main body, rural areas generally carry out spiritual civilization activities such as building civilized villages, civilized families, non-toxic villages and safe villages. Organs and stations (institutes) continue to deepen the construction of civilized units and carry out activities to create safe units.

The construction of democracy and legal system

The Party committee and government of Zhengdong town have always attached great importance to the comprehensive management of social security. Closely centering on the economic construction, they have paid close attention to the comprehensive management of social security, strengthened leadership, improved institutions, signed the letter of responsibility step by step, and managed the social security cases together for one year

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Jiang Cheng Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Zheng Dong Zhen