Dongxing forest farm, Kedong County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

Dongxing Forest Farm

Dongxing forest farm is located in the southeast of Kedong County, 45 kilometers away from the county. It is subordinate to the forestry bureau of Kedong County. Its geographical coordinates are 126 ° 28 ′ 32 ″ - 126 ° 34 ′ 55 ″ E and 47 ° 42 ′ 47 ″ - 47 ° 54 ′ 9 ″ n. It is connected with development forest farm in the north, Bei'an in the East and Changsheng Township in the West.

General situation of physical geography

Mountain range: the forest farm is located on the south slope of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The terrain is mainly hilly, with gentle slope in the construction area, most of which are between 5 ° and 30 ° and the terrain is higher in the north and lower in the south. water system: the forest farm is close to Runjin River, and the river flows into Tongken river through the forest farm. climate: the forest farm belongs to the continental monsoon climate in the middle temperate zone, with long winter, cold and dry; short summer, concentrated rainfall, warm and humid; strong wind and little rain in spring, mostly dry; rapid cooling in autumn, early frost. The frost free period is about 120 days, the average precipitation is 527mm, the annual effective accumulated temperature is 2383.1 ℃, the annual average wind speed is 4m / s, and most of them are northwest wind. It is windy from early April to mid June and late September every year. soil: forest farm soil includes swamp soil, gley dark brown soil and forest dark brown soil, mainly forest dark brown soil, with a total area of 6285 hectares. There are three sub types of dark brown soil, i.e. original dark brown soil, typical dark brown soil and meadow dark brown soil. Among them, typical dark brown soil is the main type, and the thickness of layer a is between 10-40cm; original dark brown soil is mainly distributed in the upper part of steep slope; meadow dark brown soil is mainly distributed in the lower part of gentle slope. vegetation: artificial forests are dominated by Larix gmelinii and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, with a small amount of Fraxinus mandshurica, yellow pineapple and Korean pine; natural forests are dominated by oak trees, with a small amount of poplar, black birch and white birch; shrubs are more than 50 kinds of hazelnut, Lespedeza, thorn rose, etc.; herbaceous vegetation is more than 400 kinds of ferns, mushrooms, Schisandra chinensis, polygonatum odoratum, acanthopanax senticosus, chuandilong, etc. Mountain products are very rich. wild animals: mainly rabbits, roe deer, pheasants, ducks, eagles, forest frogs, etc.

Social and economic situation

The forest farm has 258 employees, including 13 cadres and 3 engineering and technical personnel. There are 8 forest stations, children's school, lengchang, nursery, guest house and staff canteen, and activity room for veteran cadres. In 2020, there will be 1 train, 1 earth well, 1 motor well, 8 wind turbines, 12 radio walkie talkies, 1 set of CATV receiving equipment and 3 telephones. The fixed assets are 2 million yuan. The annual output value is 1.5 million yuan. The traffic in forest area is convenient.

Status of forest resources

General situation of forest resources: the total management area of the forest farm is 6285 hectares, and the forest land area is 5852 hectares, including 3447 hectares of forest land and 319096 cubic meters of forest stock. There are 15 hectares of forest land, 4 hectares of nursery land and 2386 hectares of non forest land. The forest coverage rate is 55%. Forest type: the natural forest area of forest farm is 846 hectares, and the total volume is 80998 cubic meters, accounting for 24.5% and 25.4% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are oak forest, soft broad-leaved mixed forest and Populus davidiana forest. The area of plantation is 2601 hectares, and the total volume is 238098 cubic meters, accounting for 75.5% and 74.6% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are pure larch forest, pure Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica forest and mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest. Forest Classification Management Division: the total forest land is 5852 hectares, and the ecological public welfare forest is 5003 hectares, accounting for 85.5% of the forest land. Among them, the area of key ecological public welfare forest defined by zoning is 2926 hectares, accounting for 50% of the forestry land area; the area of general ecological public welfare forest defined by zoning is 2077 hectares, accounting for 35.5% of the forestry land area. The total area of commercial forest is 849 hectares, accounting for 14.5% of forestry land.

Forestry production and construction

The forest farm was founded in 1960. For decades, in order to cultivate and expand forest resources, the forest farm has made great efforts to plant trees and close mountains for afforestation, so as to restore and develop forest resources. Since 1978, the forest farm has been included in the construction of "Three North" Shelterbelt System. After the construction of the first, second and third phases of the project, the forest area, volume and stand quality of the forest farm have been significantly improved. At the same time, combined with the cultivation of forest, actively carry out tending, cutting and utilization, and make great contributions to the national economic construction. Silvicultural production: 120000 cubic meters of timber are produced by the state, 4500 cubic meters annually; 2000 hectares of artificial reforestation; 25 mu of seedlings are raised every year, and 3 million seedlings are produced, including larch, Scotch pine, poplar seedlings, etc. Diversified management: 300 hectares of agricultural base, mainly soybean, with an annual output of 450000 kg; 50 pigs, 230 sheep and 30000 fish; annual profit of 120000 yuan. great progress has been made in capital construction. 80% of the staff and workers have turned their houses into bricks and tiles, and the streets have been afforested, beautified and scented. There are more than 100 vehicles with cable TV, telephone and other equipment installed.

development direction

First, through forest classification management, the ecological public welfare forest with the purpose of giving full play to ecological benefits should be scientifically managed and managed to pursue the maximum ecological and social benefits; for the commercial forest with the purpose of giving full play to economic benefits, the cultivation should be accelerated to improve forest productivity and pursue the maximum economic benefits. Second, in the aspect of diversified operation, we organized workers to collect mountain products such as wild vegetables, edible fungi and wild medicinal materials, and vigorously developed breeding and planting industries, such as trees, edible fungi, seedlings, sheep and cattle. So as to form the common development of main business and sideline business.

development projects

We should cultivate 30 mu of seedlings and 1 000 mu of afforestation every year, complete the fourth phase of "Three North" Shelterbelt Project, cultivate forest resources reasonably, strictly manage ecological forests and give full play to the economic benefits of commercial forests, vigorously develop diversified management and production, build forest farms into ecological forest farms and make workers well-off. Forest Farm director: Han Yongdong

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Qi Qi Ha Er Shi Ke Dong Xian Dong Xing Lin Chang