Luzhai Town, Luzhai County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Luzhai town

Luzhai town belongs to Luzhai County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is located in the middle of Luzhai county. Its center is located at 109 ° 44 ′ E and 24 ° 29 ′ n. It is the seat of the people's Government of Luzhai county and the political, economic and cultural center of Luzhai County. It is adjacent to zhaisha Town, Sipai Township and Lagou Township in the East, Luorong town of Yufeng District in the southwest, Dongquan town of Liucheng County in the west, Jiangkou Township and Daojiang Township in the south, Huangmian Township and Zhongdu town in the north.

As of 2017, the town has a total area of 438 square kilometers, 17 administrative villages, 5 communities and a total population of 122908 (2017).

In 2013, the total industrial output value of Luzhai town was 12.085 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 1.7 billion yuan, the total financial revenue was 594 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 8830 yuan. In 2014, the total agricultural output value of the town was 790 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 1.74 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue was 609 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 12274 yuan.

In October 2019, Luzhai town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

History of construction

Qin belongs to Guilin. the Han Dynasty is the land of Nanyue, belonging to Shi'an and Tanzhong counties. the Three Kingdoms belong to Lingling County, Shian county and Tanzhong county. The establishment of the three kingdoms along the Jin Dynasty. The Song Dynasty (420-479) was divided into two counties, Shi'an and Tanzhong. In 542, Chen Xietan set up Xiang County, which belonged to Shi'an county and Xiang county respectively. In 589, Xiang county was replaced by Liang Hua county and Xiang County, which belong to Shi'an and Xiang counties respectively. In the early years of Renshou (601-604) of Sui Dynasty, Shi'an county was divided into Xing'an County and Xiang county. In 621, Xuanfeng county was established in Xing'an County, belonging to Xuanfeng and Xiang counties. In 638, Xuanfeng County entered Xing'an, belonging to Xing'an and Luorong counties. In 757, Xing'an was reformed into Liding county and Luorong county. In Yuan Dynasty, Jingjiang Prefecture was changed into Jingjiang Road, and Liuzhou Prefecture was changed into Liuzhou Road, which still belonged to Liding and Luorong counties. In 1400, Liding county was merged into Yongfu County, which belonged to Yongfu county and Luorong county. Luorong was changed into Luorong in Qing Dynasty. It belongs to Yongfu County of Guilin Prefecture and Luorong County of Liuzhou Prefecture. In 1924, Liujiang county (subordinate to Guilin Road) was set up in Huangmian, Luzhai and zhaisha districts of Yongfu County, belonging to Liujiang county and Luorong county respectively. Liujiang County governs Luzhai town (today's urban area of Luzhai town), Zhenjiang township (today's Bojing, Yaoshang and Xincun areas of Luzhai town), Luorong County governs Dalong township (today's Longtian, Sixian, Ezhou and Luming areas of Luzhai town), and Jishan township (today's Dahe, duyang, Longping and Shilu belt of Luzhai town). On June 291951, Luorong County, Zhongdu county and Liujiang County merged to form Luzhai County People's government. The town belongs to Luzhai County, and Luzhai town has been the seat of the county since.

administrative division

As of May 2014, Luzhai town has jurisdiction over 17 villages including Jiaotong, Siyi, Dacun, Siluo, Yaoshang, Bojing, Xincun, Daliang, Longtian, Jiaotang, Sixian, Xinsheng, Ezhou, Shilu, duyang, Dahe and Longping, and 5 communities in the East, north, West, middle and south of the city. The town office is located at 11, No. 33, Jianzhong East Road, Luzhai Town, Luzhai county.

geographical environment

geographical position

Luzhai town is located in the middle of Luzhai County, with a central location of 109 ° 44 ′ E and 24 ° 29 ′ n, 36.5 km long from north to South and 28.5 km wide from east to west, covering a total area of 438 square kilometers. It is adjacent to zhaisha Town, Sipai Township and Lagou Township in the East, Luorong town of Yufeng District in the southwest, Dongquan town of Liucheng County in the west, Jiangkou Township and Daojiang Township in the south, Huangmian Township and Zhongdu town in the north.

topographic features

The geomorphic types of Luzhai town mainly belong to the sand shale hilly area in the middle and south of Luzhai County, the plateau area and the alluvial plain area of Luoqing river. The town borders Daojiang, Sipai, zhaisha and Luorong, and most of them are sand shale hilly and platform areas. On both sides of the Luoqing River in the town is the Luoqing River alluvial plain, the widest part of which is 9-10 km; the alluvial plain is formed by the accumulation of materials transported by the Luoqing River, and is composed of the lower gravel layer and the upper laterite.

Climatic characteristics

Luzhai town is located in low latitude and belongs to the transition zone from south subtropical to middle subtropical, which is obviously affected by monsoon circulation. Its climate is characterized by mild climate and abundant heat. Long summer and short winter, hot summer and cool winter. Light is sufficient, solar radiation is large, light, heat and water are basically in the same season. It is easy to be dry in winter, mostly with north wind, and frost often occurs in sunny morning. In early spring, there is "late spring cold", and in autumn, there is "cold dew wind".

air temperature

according to the statistics of meteorological data for many years, the annual average temperature of Luzhai town is 20-21 ℃, the hottest is July, the average temperature is above 28 ℃, and the coldest is January, the average temperature is 9-10 ℃. The annual accumulated temperature above 0 ℃ is 7000-7600 ℃, and the active accumulated temperature above 10 ℃ is 6230-7000 ℃. If the climate average temperature is higher than 22 ℃ in summer, lower than 10 ℃ in winter and 10-22 ℃ in autumn, there are 77 days from February 18 to May 6 in spring, 163 days from May 7 to October 16 in summer, 61 days from October 17 to December 16 in autumn and 64 days from December 17 to February 17 in winter. According to the meteorological data since the late 1950s, the extreme maximum temperature over the years occurred on July 22, 1971, reaching 39.9 ℃; the extreme minimum temperature over the years occurred from January 14 to 15, 1963, reaching - 4 ℃.

Frost period

According to the statistics of meteorological data for many years, the first frost in Luzhai town is in late December on average, and the last frost is in early February on average. The average annual frost free period is about 334 days. The safe breeding period of rice is about 215 days, during which the effective accumulated temperature is more than or equal to 12 ℃ and 2656 ℃.

precipitation

according to the statistics of meteorological data for many years, the annual precipitation in Luzhai town is about 1340-1680 mm, and the rainfall is relatively concentrated. The average precipitation from April to August is 974-1300 mm, accounting for 71-78% of the total annual precipitation; the rainfall in winter is the least, with an average of less than 50 mm per month.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2009, Luzhai town has a total area of 37836 hectares. Among them: the cultivated land area is 13368.50 hectares, accounting for 35.33% of the total area; the garden area is 1977.30 hectares, accounting for 5.23%; the pasture area is 1247.60 hectares, accounting for 3.30%; the forest area is 17214.20 hectares, accounting for 45.50%; the residential land and unit land are 2010.90 hectares, accounting for 5.31%; the traffic land is 369.70 hectares, accounting for 0.98%; the water area is 1647.86 hectares, accounting for 4.36%. (the above information is based on the report of the fifth remote sensing comprehensive survey of forest resources in Luzhai county).

plant resources

The main medicinal plants in Luzhai town are Huaishan, Fuling, honeysuckle, Shouwu, Zhizi, pinellia, Jingjie, Tiandong, Ophiopogon japonicus, Gouteng, jiucenpi, bupleurum, Coptis, eucommia, Platycodon grandiflorum, Rosa laevigata, gouqi, Cortex Acanthopanacis, Lysimachia christinae, Houttuynia cordata, Verbena officinalis, Cassia obtusifolia, Cheqiancao, ebucao, shancigu, Mentha haplocalyx, perilla, Pueraria lobata, tufuling, leigonggen and Yimu Grass, purslane and so on.

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Luzhai town include coal mine, stone coal, manganese mine, limestone, dolomite, limonite, marble mine, leach mine, etc.

Population nationality

population

As of 2014, Luzhai town had a population of 130000 (including 59000 agricultural population). In 2013, 1512 people were born in the whole town, including 1405 people born within the plan. The fertility rate in line with the policy was 92.9%, the long-term birth control rate in rural areas was 86.87%, the natural population growth rate was 7.4 ‰, the sex ratio at birth was 104, and the multiple child rate outside the policy was 0. by the end of 2017, there were 122908 permanent residents.

nation

There are 18 ethnic minorities in Luzhai Town, including Zhuang, Yao, Hui, Dong, Mulao, Miao, Mongolian, Tibetan, Yi, Buyi, Manchu, Tujia, Tu, Li, Shui, Maonan, Xibo and Menba.

Economic overview

overview

In 2013, the gross industrial output value of Luzhai town was 12.085 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.2%; the investment in fixed assets was 1.7 billion yuan; the total financial revenue was 594 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 143 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 120.6%; the per capita net income of farmers was 8830 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.5%. In 2014, the total agricultural output value of the town was 790 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 1.74 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue was 609 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 12274 yuan.

primary industry

In 2013, the newly planted sugarcane planting area of Luzhai town was 5556 mu, and a 120 mu sugarcane variety improvement demonstration base was established, with a total area of 60100 mu. Two 500 mu super rice demonstration bases have been established, covering an area of 78700 mu. New grape varieties such as Wenke and Xiahei were introduced, and 300 mu standard grape planting demonstration base was built in chabitun. The fruit planting area of the town reached 19800 mu, and the vegetable planting area was 12500 mu. Silkworm improvement 1500 mu, mulberry garden area of 12000 mu, the town's annual output of fresh cocoons 1259

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Liu Zhou Shi Lu Zhai Xian Lu Zhai Zhen