Dachaoshan Town, Jingdong Yi Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Dachaoshan town

Dachaoshan town is a township of Jingdong Yi Autonomous County. It is located in the southwest of Jingdong County. It is located on the west slope of Wuliang Mountain and on the East Bank of Lancang River, 108 km away from the county. It is adjacent to Mengda town of Zhenyuan County in the East, Zhentai township of Zhenyuan County in the south, Lancang River in the west, mandeng Township and Jingfu Township in the north.

natural resources

The town covers an area of 543.82 square kilometers, with high mountains, crisscross peaks, high in the northwest and low in the southeast, forming valleys and alpine mountains. The altitude ranges from 786 to 2390 meters. The land is vast and sparsely populated. The altitude difference is large. The three-dimensional climate is obvious. The annual average temperature is 15 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 1100-2000 mm. It is suitable for planting rice, corn, sericulture, tea, walnut, shellac, rubber and other crops. The access road of Dachaoshan Hydropower Station passes through the territory, and each administrative village is connected with the road. Jurisdiction Changfa, Wenyu, manzhuang, qincaitang, bieluo, zhafang six administrative villages. The economic type is agriculture, mainly corn and rice. Economic crops include walnut, tea, banana, peanut, pine resin, etc. Animal husbandry mainly includes pig, black goat and cattle. There is Dachaoshan Hydropower Station.

Historical evolution

In 1911, it belonged to Baodian Township in the Western District, and in 1940, it belonged to Wufu township. In 1950, it belonged to Yongxiu district. Wenyu township was established in 1988, and changed its name to Dachaoshan town in 1993.

Grassroots organizations

1. Party organization construction

as of 2009, the town Party committee has 21 party branches, with 764 party members and 305 ethnic minority party members, including 678 male party members and 86 female party members. the leaders of the town attached great importance to Party Building: first, the Party committee improved the learning system of the central learning group and the Party member activity center, and strengthened the learning management. Second, we should take various forms to attend party classes, hold training classes for activists, and strengthen the construction of Party organizations. The third is to establish the leadership contact system of the Party committee, guide the general branches and branches to do a good job in Party building, and give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role of the party members.

2. Construction of Youth League organizations

as of 2009, there was a Grass-roots Youth League Committee, 17 Youth League branches and 18 full-time and part-time Youth League Cadres in the town. There are 460 League members. various forms of team activities were carried out, with rich and colorful activities, giving full play to the role of bridge and link, and was awarded the title of "youth civilization" by the county.

3. The construction of the party's platform and clean government

in the work of leading cadres' honesty and self-discipline, first of all, we should start with the party and government leaders, and the Secretary, mayor and chairman of the National People's Congress should set a good example, so as to drive all members of the leading group to be honest and self disciplined, strengthen their moral cultivation, and establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and correct outlook on interests.

human geography

1、 At the beginning of this century, China's largest hydropower station, Dachaoshan Hydropower Station, was built in Changfa village. introduction to Dachaoshan Hydropower Station: Dachaoshan Hydropower Station is a national key project and the first large-scale hydropower project built and put into operation in the new century. Dachaoshan Hydropower Station is located on the Lancang River at the junction of Yun county and Jingdong Yi Autonomous County in Lincang area of Yunnan Province. It is the next cascade hydropower station next to Manwan Hydropower Station in the cascade planning of the middle and lower reaches of Lancang River. The dam site is 131km away from the highway of Manwan Hydropower Station and 631km away from the provincial capital Kunming. The total installed capacity of the power station is 1.35 million kW (225000 kW for six units), the guaranteed output is 351300 kW, and the average annual power generation is 5.931 billion kwh. When the reservoir of Xiaowan Hydropower Station is completed, it will reach 7.021 billion kwh. With a total investment of 8.87 billion yuan, the power station is one of the power stations with superior technical and economic indexes of the same type in China.

2、 Many traditional festivals of Bulang Nationality are mostly related to religious activities. Among them, the most distinctive festivals are: New Year's festival, festival to village god, washing cattle feet, etc.

other festivals and customs of Bulang Nationality are similar to those of Dai nationality, such as "Celebrating the new year", "entering the WA" and "leaving the WA". On the 15th day of the first month of the Dai calendar, "pa" (worshiping Buddha), and on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Dai calendar, "Tan" (worshiping Buddha). "Bu" is the Dai language, which refers to the items offered by secular beings to monks or ancestors. Buddhism is commonly known as "giving" or "almsgiving". According to the legend of the Blang nationality, they are brothers to the Dai nationality. The Blang nationality is the elder brother, who lives in the mountain area and grows the mountain area. The Dai nationality is the younger brother, who lives in Bazi and grows the paddy field. Therefore, the Bulang people always invite the Dai Buddha to go up the mountain, and the Dai people also invite the Bulang Buddha to go down the mountain.

3、 Yi wedding

Yi people usually hold weddings for three days. On the first day, the green shed is built, on the second day, the main banquet is held, and on the third day, the green shed is demolished. The so-called green shed is to build a square shed on the first day of the banquet, with bamboo fence as the roof and green pine branches as the wall; the next day, under the command of the premier, the trumpet will blow "bowl setting tune" and "shangcaidiao", and the guests will sit down when they listen to the tune. In the evening, the banquet hall will be changed into a singing field, dancing under the green shed and celebrating all night; on the third day, the green shed will be demolished in the sound of "Xie Zhudiao", "Xie zaodiao", "Xie pengdiao", "Xie qindiao" and "Xie xiangbangdiao" which will be played by the trumpet, and the wedding is over. Shandong town of the great dynasty is located on the west slope of Wuliang Mountain. There are 14 ethnic groups in the town, including Han, Yi, Dai and Bulang. All ethnic groups live in harmony, unite and love, and share their own festive festivals.

Economics

at the end of 2006, the total income of rural economy in the town was 50.6835 million yuan, including 18.5087 million yuan of planting income, accounting for 36.5% of the total income; 12.1852 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 24% of the total income; (including 13856 pigs, 1306 beef cattle and 5646 mutton sheep sold in the year); 185 000 yuan of fishery income, accounting for 0.37% of the total income; 13.79 million yuan of forestry income, accounting for 27.2% of the total income; the second and third The income of the tertiary industry was 3.1625 million yuan, accounting for 6.2% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1403 yuan, mainly rice, corn, tea, walnut, sericulture and so on.

Characteristic industry

1. Forestry: by the end of 2006, the output value of logs was 4000 cubic meters, with an output value of 2.4 million yuan; the output value of pine resin was 4000 tons, with an output value of 18 million yuan, with an income of 21 million yuan. 2. Animal husbandry: at the end of 2006, there were 20808 pigs, cattle and sheep, 161522 chickens, with a total income of 12.1852 million yuan. 3. Tea: driven by the tea city effect, the development of tea industry is accelerating. There are 18000 mu of tea gardens in the town, 12000 mu of recoverable area, 510 tons of output and 9 million yuan of output value. 4. Walnut: there are 17227 mu of walnut, with an output of 260 tons and an output value of 5.2 million yuan. 5. Sericulture: in 2006, there were 12000 mu of mulberry land in our town, including 3500 mu of newly planted mulberry land, 4430.5 pieces of silkworms were raised in the whole year, with a total output of 160 tons, an output value of 3 million yuan, an average yield of 36.3 kg, an output value of 677 yuan per piece, and the proportion of high-quality cocoons reached 95%. 6. Rubber: it is an industry with relatively large planting area in the town. 6500 mu of rubber is planted in the town, but it has not been put into production. 7. Lac: the lac industry takes the Lancang River as the main line, involving seven village committees, namely Dacun, manbeng, HEISHE, Pengjia, Wenyu, manzhuang and qincaitang, with a total planting area of 12000 mu, an output of 20 tons and a total output value of 360000 yuan.

infrastructure

1. Traffic on the basis of good management and protection of county and township roads, traffic construction actively invests in and invests in materials to ensure the smooth flow of village roads. By the end of 2006, 19 kilometers of roads were rebuilt, including 9 kilometers in Xincun, 6 kilometers in changpudi and 4 kilometers in bieluo. 56 km of roads have been expanded and repaired, including 20 km of new villages, 5 km of changpudi, 8 km of bieluo and 23 km of cangwen. There are 255 villagers' groups in the town and 201 simple roads have been opened.

2. Water conservancy construction

by striving for funds and reporting to the county Party committee and government for many times, we got the concern and support of the county Party committee and government. In 2006, we solved the construction project of drinking water for human and livestock in six villagers' groups of Wenyu village and manbeng village committee.

3. Energy construction

by the end of 2006, the rural power grid construction project of 11 villager groups in 6 villages was mainly implemented. By the end of 2006, 6321 households of 255 villager groups in the town had been supplied with high-voltage electricity. Some farmers use biogas, improve the energy conditions, favorable protection of forest resources, and achieved the results of energy saving and environmental protection. In terms of communication construction, two mobile phone towers have been built, and some farmers have installed wireless phones.

4. Street construction

Improve the flood discharge and greening projects of Datuo street and Wenyu street, apply to the higher authorities for the health license of Datuo street, implement reasonable charges, strengthen market management, and improve the street health conditions and standardize the market order. Let the people have a good trading and living environment.

Population health

Dachaoshan town has 15 villagers' committees, including Datuo, HEISHE, cangwen, Wenyu and Changfa, with 6751 farmers and 27029 permanent residents (2017). There are 10 ethnic minorities in the town, including Yi, Dai, Bulang, Bai, Susu, etc. the town has built two health centers, 15 village clinics, 11 town practitioners and 15 village medical staff. By the end of 2006, 2161 people had participated in the rural social endowment insurance, 15395 had participated in the rural cooperative medical system, and 875 had enjoyed the minimum living security.

cultural education

There are two middle schools with 48 teachers and 549 students, and 15 primary schools with 121 teachers and 1894 students. there is a cultural station in the town and 6 cultural activity rooms in the village.

social security

There are 2161 people with endowment insurance in the whole town, 817 people with subsistence allowances and 234 people with five guarantees. Swap every year

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Jing Dong Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Da Chao Shan Dong Zhen