Guyi Town, Qionglai City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Guyi town

Guyi town is located in the east of Qionglai City, Sichuan Province, bordering gaogeng and Xingxian towns in the East, Qianjin and Baolin towns in the west, surrounded by gaogeng and Qianjin towns in the north, Songhua and Xilai in Pujiang County in the south, 11 km away from Linqiong town. Guyi town belongs to Pingba and hilly areas. The highest altitude is 537.1 meters, the lowest is 470 meters, the annual average temperature is 16 ℃, the total area is 50.39 square kilometers, and the total population is 25932 (2017). It has 24 administrative villages, 175 villager groups, 2 communities and 6 resident groups.

In December 2019, Chengdu Municipal People's government decided to abolish Guyi town.

Geography

Guyi town has convenient transportation, perfect communication and power infrastructure. Xinqiong road and qiongpeng road cross Guyi Town, with a total length of 9.5km, running through the East and west of the town. Guxinyou road and Gubao road have a total length of 10 km, running through the north and south. The village road has a total length of 47.7 km, connecting County Road and town road respectively. There is only one village in the town without cement road. China Telecom, China Unicom and China mobile stations have been built to realize village to village telephone. Completed the rural power grid transformation.

In 2005, the GDP of the town was 28.86 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 8.12 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 5400 yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 3927 yuan, the total grain output was 16000 tons, the agricultural output value was 82.5 million yuan, the township enterprises was 345.25 million yuan, and the ratio of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 16.2:50.7:33.1. There are two junior high schools and two central primary schools in the town, and eight kindergartens. The enrollment rate of primary school to junior high school is 98%. One first-class hospital, one qualified health center and 15 qualified village health stations have been built. The supply rate of tap water is 40%, the popularization rate of liquefied gas is 20%, the hardening of roads in cities, towns and villages is 47.7 km, the centralized treatment rate of urban domestic waste is 85%, and the environmental quality is good. Guyi town has a rapid development in agriculture, township enterprises and business services. It is the base town of citrus and animal husbandry in Qionglai city. It has 22 private enterprises, such as Zhiquan group, Chunquan group, Jinli industry, Taiwan funded enterprises, etc. Guyi town has a prosperous business and trade, forming a considerable scale market radiating surrounding towns. Guyi town has perfect transportation, communication and power infrastructure, rich natural gas resources and administrative mechanism It is the hometown of Kang Zhilin, the "God of drama". It also has a provincial cultural relic protection unit, the ruins of wayaoshan in Gongyi village, as well as mineral water resources with excellent water quality.

Guyi town is a big agricultural town with rich water resources, and it is the artesian irrigation area of Nanhe River and Yuxi River. The town has 29997 mu of arable land. There are 26345 mu of farmland and 3652 mu of land. The total output of grain is 17021 tons, that of rapeseed is 2935 tons, that of fruit is 5939 tons, that of breeding industry is 120000 pigs per year, and that of adult fish is 1080 tons per year. Hilly area is the famous hometown of fruit fish in Qionglai city.

The township enterprises in Guyi town developed rapidly. There are 22 private enterprises with an operating income of more than one million yuan, including Zhiquan group, Chunquan group, Chuanlin distillery, Nanjiang glass factory, Yinfan Food Co., Ltd., Datong distillery and Liuxing animal husbandry Co., Ltd., with an annual per capita net income of 3268 yuan.

rural economy

Since 2006, in accordance with the unified deployment of Chengdu City to promote the integration of urban and rural areas, Qionglai city has carried out the comprehensive reform of grain scale and intensive management in Renshou village of Guyi Town, aiming at improving the comprehensive grain production capacity, expanding the new collective economy and changing the identity of farmers.

Renshou village of Guyi town was designated as the pilot area of comprehensive reform of collectivization and intensive management of high-quality grain in Chengdu in February 2006.

In March 2006, Qionglai Guyi Guotian Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd. was established, with Wenjun rice industry holding 70% of the shares and Renshou village committee holding 30% of the shares. It transferred 4602 mu of cultivated land in a centralized way. It adopted the business model of "planting rice in spring to stabilize grain, adjusting structure in spring to catch money", and actively explored ways to promote the integration of urban and rural areas and build a new socialist countryside.

Renshou village, Guyi Town, Qionglai city has four main practices: industrialization of grain production, cultivation of new rural collective economy, exchange of contracted land management rights for social security, and centralized residence of farmers.

Industrialization and development of modern agriculture

Qionglai Guyi Guotian Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd. transferred 46002 mu of cultivated land at the price of 800 Jin Huanggu / mu to produce high-quality grain on a large scale. We should promote standardized production, carry out unified management, training, seed selection, seedling raising and drug use on land, improve grain quality and quality safety, and increase economic benefits of grain production. At the same time, relying on the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University and other scientific research institutions, the company strengthens the development of agricultural high-tech, and carries out the application and promotion of new varieties and new technologies.

The grain structure should be adjusted, planting rice in big spring to stabilize grain, adjusting the structure in small spring to pay attention to money, stabilizing rice yield in big spring to ensure grain yield, and developing various economic crops in small spring to increase income.

Cultivate new rural collective economy

Qionglai Guyi Guotian Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd., established by Renshou village collective economic organization and Wenjun rice Co., Ltd. with a capital injection of 500000 yuan, has become the owner of scale operation. The traditional scattered collective resources (human resources, administrative resources, technical resources, etc.) have been integrated and become collective capital, which has changed the situation that the village collective organizations are powerless to develop the collective economy. The village collective organizations have gradually changed from the original simple organization and management to the representative of the villagers' interests, and have developed towards the direction of enterprise, and have truly become the main body of the market economy, serving the collective economy The development of economy creates conditions.

The profit generated in the process of production is the corresponding share of the village collective, and the subsidies of governments at all levels have changed from the simple subsidies for agricultural production to the subsidies for the village collective, which makes the double-layer operation truly worthy of the name and lays the foundation for the construction of village level public welfare undertakings and the consolidation of village level organizations. Farmers hand over the right of contracted management of land to village collectives, which turns land resources into land capital, improves the integrity and use value of collective property rights, improves the status of village collectives in external negotiations, helps to form a long-term stable contractual relationship, stimulates the enthusiasm of scale operation owners for land investment, and promotes the adjustment of agricultural economic structure.

Land contract management right for social security

In order to speed up the "three centralizations" and promote the peasants to leave the land and their hometown, we must reduce the peasants' dependence on the land, weaken the land security function, and provide the peasants with pension, medical and living security from the system design. In order to change the old-age habits of the able people, change the traditional way of security.

In the pilot area, "farmers' land contractual management right for social security" was launched. According to the principles of "farmers' willingness, government guidance" and "wide coverage, land security", the old-age insurance policy of "land contractual management right for social security" was formulated to change the traditional land pension for farmers into social pension.

We should adopt the fund-raising mode of "land circulation fund and individual payment, supplemented by collective economic subsidy and government subsidy", and implement the method of combining social overall planning with individual account.

Members of collective economic organizations over the age of 16 in the pilot area voluntarily join the social security and endowment insurance according to the plan, and the social security agency will pay the monthly pension when the insured farmers are 60 years old for men and 55 years old for women.

Introduce incentive policies to promote centralized housing

The development plan of Renshou new community industry and social undertakings is formulated to provide scientific basis for accelerating the integration of rural economic and social development with urban development and orderly promoting the three centralization. At the same time, Qionglai municipal Party committee and government have issued relevant policies to set different subsidy standards according to the three types of leaving the land and hometown, leaving the land and not leaving the hometown, and not leaving the land and not leaving the hometown, so as to guide and encourage farmers to live in cities and towns, and accelerate the process of urbanization.

We will strengthen the transfer and export of surplus rural labor. Relying on the municipal vocational skills training center, based on the guidance training, improve the training mechanism and enhance the training effectiveness. Set up human resource service companies, and actively guide and organize the transfer and export of rural surplus labor force.

Party and government construction

Main methods

（1） Developing modern agriculture and stabilizing grain production

. Renshou village established "Guyi Guotian Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd." through village collective organization and Wenjun Rice Industry Co., Ltd., and transferred 4602 mu of cultivated land at the price of 800 Jin Huanggu / mu to realize large-scale and standardized production of high-quality grain. The company is equipped with relevant agricultural machinery and equipment to improve the degree of agricultural mechanization. Relying on the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Sichuan Agricultural University, the company strengthens the research and development of agricultural high and new technologies, and implements technical measures such as "improving soil and environment", "optimizing and updating varieties", "innocuous inputs", "returning straw to the field in full amount", intercropping of miscellaneous glutinous rice, strengthening cultivation, and application of frequency vibrating insecticidal lamp, so as to realize the goal of agricultural mechanization Rapid transformation of scientific and technological achievements. The core area of 300 mu "grain economy compound modern agricultural science and technology demonstration" was established to carry out the application and promotion of new varieties and new technologies. The pilot area adheres to the idea of "stabilizing rice" in spring and "grasping money" in adjusting structure in spring. It adopts the cultivation mode of "rice (spring) + multi economic crops (spring) continuous cropping". By stabilizing rice yield in spring, it can ensure grain yield. By adjusting structure in spring, it can develop mushroom, vegetables and other economic crops, increase owners' income, and stabilize grain production in spring. In 2006, 430 mu of edible fungi (including 380 mu of mushrooms and 50 mu of Lentinus edodes), 260 mu of garlic, 400 mu of mustard, 200 mu of potatoes, 400 mu of high-quality forage, 2500 mu of high-quality wheat, etc. were planted. It is estimated that the income will be 785000 yuan, which will make up for the loss of spring rice planting and make a profit

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Cheng Dou Shi Qiong Lai Shi Gu Yi Zhen