Yunxian Yi nationality township, Simao District, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Yunxian Yi nationality township

Yunxian Yi cultural and entertainment township is newly established after the merger of Yunxian Township and Zhendong Township on March 18, 2006, commonly known as "Dalu mountain". It is located in the northwest of Simao District, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province, 57 km away from Simao City, connecting Dehua township of Ning'er County in the Northeast, Nanping Town in the southeast, Nanbang River and Pu'er river across the river from Liushun Township in the southwest, xiaoheihe River and Jinggu County in the northwest Bi'An and Yizhi are adjacent to each other.

The township has an administrative area of 330 square kilometers and a permanent population of 11192 (2017). There are more than ten ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Dai, WA, Bai, Yao and so on. The main ethnic group is Yi.

natural resources

The terrain in the township is long from north to South and narrow from east to west, high in the West and low in the East. The highest altitude is 2154 meters in Dalu mountain, which is the highest peak in Simao district; the lowest altitude is 680 meters in the Southern Song estuary of Xiaoheijiang River; the relative height difference is 1475 meters. The important rivers are Pu'er River, Nanbang River, Damu River, Diaoling River, Reshui River, Shunyang River, Ximian River, Xiaotang River and mangyao river. The water resources are abundant, but the utilization is limited. The karst landform is characterized by red soil and purple soil. The main food crops are rice, corn and wheat; the main economic crops are tobacco, coffee, mango, tea, turpentine, millet, rubber, vegetables, sugarcane, citrus, etc.; the main animal husbandry is cattle, buffalo, goat, pig and Lushan black bone chicken.

infrastructure

As of 2009, there are 14 reservoirs in ciqinghe, Tianba, Mandong, dajianshan, Huangcaoba, huangguoyuan, yabashan, xiaohongbatang, shangdatian, xiadatian, hantangshan, xiapotou, songshanlin and Yingpanshan. 83 groups benefited from tap water. 12 administrative villages have access to roads, and 116 villager groups have access to simple roads. All administrative villages have been electrified and mobile phones have been opened. there is a junior middle school, a central primary school, nine village primary schools (including one village primary school), 138 teachers and 1675 students, including 1169 primary school students and 506 middle school students. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. There are health, agriculture and animal husbandry, forestry, land, public security, power supply, water conservancy, credit, grain and oil, tobacco workstation (or institute).

Grassroots organizations

In 2008, the township had 19 party branches, 88 party groups, 1 Township organ branch, 12 village Party branches, 3 school party branches, 2 station branches, 1 veteran cadre branch, 801 party members, including 327 ethnic minority party members and 120 female party members. the township has one grassroots League Committee, one subordinate League Committee (Township Middle School League Committee), one general League branch, 23 League branches and 770 League members, including 447 peasant League members.

rural economy

In 2008, the total income of rural economy in Yunxian township was 58.8303 million yuan, including 31.241 million yuan of planting income, accounting for 53.1% of the total income; 17.1422 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 29.13% of the total income (including 28138 pigs, 2236 beef cattle and 1469 mutton sheep sold in the year); 153.1 million yuan of fishery income, accounting for 0.26% of the total income; 7.2849 million yuan of forestry income, accounting for 12.38% of the total income; the second highest income The income of the three industries is 3.091 million yuan, accounting for 5.11% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1669 yuan, and the income of farmers is mainly from the secondary and tertiary industries and breeding industry.

rural economy

In 2006, the total income of rural economy in Yunxian township was 47.4787 million yuan, including 22.2825 million yuan from planting industry, accounting for 46.9% of the total income; 11.7875 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 24.8% of the total income (including 26227 pigs, 1583 beef cattle and 3904 mutton sheep sold in the year); 179800 yuan from fishery, accounting for 0.4% of the total income; 8.0315 million yuan from forestry, accounting for 16.9% of the total income; second The income of tertiary industry was 4.5635 million yuan, accounting for 9.6% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1388 yuan, and the income of farmers is mainly from the secondary and tertiary industries and breeding industry.

Characteristic industry

Agriculture

In 2006, rice planting area was 13318 mu, corn planting area was 15589 mu, winter agricultural development area was 21432 mu, and order agriculture area was 1360 mu.

Animal Husbandry

In 2006, the total output value of animal husbandry reached 21.66 million yuan.

Tea

The township has a total tea planting area of more than 2962 mu, mainly distributed in Tuanshan village, Dashitou village and Daqing Village, with an output value of more than 1.8 million yuan.

flue-cured tobacco

The industry is the pillar industry of Yunxian Township, mainly distributed in the "belt road". In 2006, there were 46 villager groups in 6 villages, more than 600 households planted 4369 mu of flue-cured tobacco, sold 13240 loads of tobacco, and achieved a total output value of 7.2 million yuan.

Forestry industry

The total forestland area of the township is 794706 mu, which is dominated by pine resin and log production, with an output value of 7.89 million yuan.

Spicy millet

Taking taozishu village as the center and radiating around several villages, it has begun to take shape, and established taozishu village xiaomilia production and Management Association, with an area of 1360 Mu and an output value of 1.647 million yuan.

Other industries

The coffee industry covers an area of 3526 mu with an output value of 1.22 million yuan, and the rubber industry is now developing to 1833 mu.

human geography

There is a natural cave on the top of Dalu mountain in Yunxian township. It is said that immortal lived in the cave. Local people call it immortal cave, so Yunxian got its name. Because Dalu mountain is the highest mountain in Simao District, with a peak of 2154 meters, Yunxian township is also known as "Dalu mountain". It covers an area of 330 square kilometers, with an altitude of 680-2154 meters, an average temperature of 17-20 ℃, a rainfall of 1400-1700 mm, and an average annual sunshine of 2000 hours. It is a typical three-dimensional climate in mountainous areas, suitable for planting tea, coffee, flue-cured tobacco, rice, corn, spicy millet, etc. Yunxian township is a big township where Han, Yi, Dai, WA and other ethnic groups live together. There are more than 10 ethnic groups in the township, including 11426 Han, 4850 Yi and 894 other ethnic groups. Yi nationality is the main ethnic group in Yunxian township. Yi nationality is good at singing and dancing. Men, women and children all like to sing folk songs. Popular dances include dancing Sheng, three stamping feet, slow walking, dragon swinging tail, etc. The commonly used musical instruments are three strings, flute, mouth string and so on. They often sing and dance while playing. The torch festival on June 24 of the lunar calendar is the most grand festival of the Yi people. The Dai nationality is also one of the most important ethnic minorities in Yunxian township. The Dai people are good at singing and dancing, and hospitable. Especially in the water splashing festival every year, Dai compatriots will dress up and gather in Damu village to celebrate their most solemn festival, singing, dancing, splashing water and entertaining guests from afar. the Han nationality is one of the nationalities with the largest number in Yunxian township. It is a fine tradition of Yunxian people to pay attention to etiquette, respect elders and love children, and be hospitable. Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid Autumn Festival and Torch Festival are the four major festivals in Yunxian township.

attract investment

We should fully implement the policy of attracting foreign investment, improve the service system, create a good investment environment, make use of the advantages of location and resources, and do a good job in attracting foreign investment on the principle of equality and mutual benefit. Two merchants were introduced in the township, including investment in catering industry, breeding and so on, with an agreement capital of 200000 yuan and a capital of 200000 yuan in place.

New rural construction

In accordance with the socialist new rural construction goal of "development of production, affluence of life, civilized rural style, clean and tidy village appearance and democratic management", Yunxian Township invested more than 100 funds in two district level demonstration sites in ganba village, yangpi village and Damu immigrant village, and five township level demonstration sites in xinzhaishan group, yunpanshan group, Xiaotuanshan group, Riverside group 1, gouling group and dashujiao group in 2006 To actively implement the construction of new countryside, the construction contents include the appearance of villages, the transformation of forked houses, the hardening, lighting, beautification and greening of village roads, as well as public places, public toilets and garbage pools. The road is hardened to 8000 meters; one cultural activity room is built; two public toilets are built; 22 garbage pools are built; 7 kilometers of drinking water pipes are modified; 1900 square meters of walls are beautified; at the same time, all kinds of green trees are planted, and street lamps are well lighted.

Poverty alleviation and development

In 2006, the township implemented two poverty alleviation projects, with a poverty alleviation fund of 300000 yuan, and implemented the construction contents of village road hardening, biogas digester "three supporting facilities", family courtyard beautification, culture room and village health room of two villager groups. At the same time, the Township People's government actively applied to the higher authorities for 22 poverty alleviation projects in 2007, with a support fund of 6.6 million yuan.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Si Mao Qu Yun Xian Yi Zu Xiang